创新大学英语3标准答案解析傅勇林6单元Word格式.docx

创新大学英语3标准答案解析傅勇林6单元Word格式.docx

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12）Thesurgicaloperationwasconductedbythebestsurgeoninthehospital.

13）Atthebeginning,virtuallyeverysoldierconfrontshisownproblem.

14）Internetshoppinghashadagreatimpactonthetraditionalbookstores.

15）Duetothelackofmoney,somepublicfacilitiesinthecommunitywerepoorlymaintained.

2.Directions:

Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththeproperwordfromthebracketsofeachsentence.

1）Sincehewaspromotedlastmonth,hehasoccupiedhimselfwiththenewworkandhasneglectedhiskids.（neglected;

ignored）

2）Breaktheglasstosoundthealarminthecaseoffire.（inthecaseof;

incaseof）

3）Itcoststhecouplemorethan2000Yuanperyeartorunthecar.（spends;

costs）

4）Accordingtoreliableinformationsources,thosemissingchildrenhavebeenfound.（resource;

source）

5）Theapartmentisveryconvenientinthatsomeschoolsandhospitalsarecloseathand.（athand;

inhand）

6）Itwasadvertisedintoday'

snewspaperthattherewasa（n）vacantpostofmanagertofill.（empty;

vacant）

7）IamsurprisedthatAndywasawardedthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.（awarded;

rewarded）

8）Icameherespeciallytopresentyouwiththebirthdaygift.（specially;

especially）

1.Directions:

StudythemodelsandcompletethefollowingsentencesbytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish,using"

Aswith..."

or"

Itseems/seemed（that）..."

Model1:

（正如世间万物）,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.Aswitheverything,toomuchofagoodthingcanbeaproblem.

Model2:

（竞争似乎会给健康带来副作用）.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.

Itseemsthatcompetitionhasunhealthyphysicalsideeffects.Cooperation,andotherpro-social/unselfishbehavior,tendstohavepositivesideeffects.

1）Aswithhiking（如同徒步旅行一样）,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.

2）As（itis）withlearninganylanguage（如同学习任何语言）,theoldsayingthat"

practicemakesperfect"

applies.

3）Itseemedthathedidn'

tadopt/takemyadvice（看来他没有采纳我的建议）andIwasquiteupset.

4）Itseemedthatmyfatherwouldlosehistemper（看来父亲要发火了）butitwasnotmyfault.

5）ItseemsthatProfessorSmithcan'

tcome（看来史密斯教授不能来了）,sowehavetoinviteanotherexpert.

Combinethefollowingpairsofsentencesasshowinthemodel.

Model:

Youhavesigned.

Youcan'

tchangeanyterminthecontract.

tchangeanyterminthecontractonceyouhavesigned.

1）I'

vefoundsomeplacetolive.

I'

llsendyoumyaddress.

（I'

llsendyoumyaddressonce/whenI'

vefoundsomeplacetolive.）

2）Shemadeuphermind.

Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverher.

（Iwouldhavelittleinfluenceoverheronceshe（had）madeuphermind.）

3）Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxed.

Youhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.

（Youwillbeveryhappyandrelaxedonceyouhavegottoknoweveryoneinthecompany.）

4）Heunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.

Hewouldbeoffended.

（Hewouldbeoffendedonceheunderstoodwhattherealpurposewas.）

5）Wehaveregistered.

Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesofthelibrary.

（Wecanmakeuseofonlineresourcesoncewehaveregistered.）Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1）Yetwecontinuetoholdthecherishedbeliefthatcompetition（notcooperation）,toparaphraseSigmundFreud,"

istheroyalroadtosuccess"

.

但我们仍抱有信念，坚信竞争（而非合作），用西格蒙德·

弗洛伊德的话来说，“是通向成功的捷径”。

2）Ifinfactcompetitionbringsoutthe"

beast"

inus,thenresearchdemonstratesthatcooperationsurelybringsoutthe"

best"

inus.

如果竞争确实凸显我们的“兽性”，那研究表明，合作会凸显我们的“人性”。

3）Inthisstudy,themorecooperativeindividualswerebetteradjustedpsychologicallyandphysicallyhealthierthantheirmorecompetitivecolleagues.

在这项研究中，更乐于合作的成员在心理适应和生理健康方面都优于更具竞争性的同事。

4）Simplyput,cooperationistherule,butobjectivitymustbemaintained.

简而言之，合作是规则，但得遵从客观现实。

5）Researchsupportsthefactthatindividualswhohavewitnessedacooperativeactwill"

passiton,"

sharingsomedegreeofcooperationwiththenextpersontheymeet.

研究证实：

目睹了合作行为的人会把这行为“传递”下去，与他们遇到的下一个人达成一定程度的合作。

第二单元

Fillintheblanksusingsomeofthewordsorphrasesgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1）Shouldpeoplepursuetheirownhappinessattheexpenseofothers?

2）Relativelyspeaking,mostconsumergoodsinWal-Martarecheaperthanthoseinothersupermarkets.

3）Chinahasmadeaseriesofremarkableachievementsinrecentyearsinspiteofnaturaldisasters.

4）Therentoftheapartmentisreasonableand,moreover,thelocationisperfect.

5）Insuchabigclass,teachershavealimitedamountoftimetointeractwitheachstudent.

6）I'

veofferedtopaintthekitcheninexchangeforaweek'

saccommodation.

7）IpickedupafewwordsofGreekwhenIwastherelastyear.

8）Theyhaveagreedtotheproposalinprinciplebutwestillhavetonegotiatetheterms.

9）Dianaisworkingasasales-personforaninsurancecompanythissummer.Itisatoughjobandshegetstobeoutdoorsfromtimetotime.

10）Johnhasinheritedhismother'

spatience,whichisofgreatbenefittohiminhisteaching.

11）Thecouplevowedattheweddingceremonythattheywouldneverpartnomatterwhatwouldhappenintheirlife.

12）Aseriesofmovieswillbeshowntocommemoratethe30thanniversaryofhisdeath.

13）Currently,over500studentsareenrolledonthecourse.

14）Onproductionofyourmembershipcard,youwillreceiveatenpercentdiscountonpurchasesinviewofourlong-standingrelationship.

15）Hedecidedtokeepatraveldiarytowritedownwhateverimpressedhimduringthejourney.

Distinguishbetweentheconfusablewordsandfillintheblankswiththecorrectwordfromthebracketsforeachsentence.

1）Nowadays,weathercanbeforecastwithmoreaccuracywiththeaidofadvancedscientificinstruments.（predict;

forecast）

2）Myfatherhasgreatconfidencethatthingswouldcomeoutallrightsoonerorlater.（faith;

confidence）

3）Itisreportedthatthechangeofglobalclimatehasaffectedthereproductionofmanyanimals.（affect;

influence）

4）Inaperson'

slife,he/shewillexperienceemotionssuchaslove,hate,joy,anger,griefandfear.（passion;

emotion）

5）MydaughteraccompaniedmeonthetriptoHainanlastyearandwebothenjoyedit.（attend;

accompany）

6）Mybrotherisapplyingforapostinanoilcompany.（request;

apply）

…ratherthan…"

Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributor（而不仅只是一个索取者）.

Inthiswayhelearnedresponsibility,respectforthevalueofthedollar,andtobeacontributorratherthanjustataker.

1）Thispairofshoesarecomfortableratherthanpretty（而不是漂亮）.

2）Inmyview,itistheparentsratherthanthechildren（是父母而不是孩子）.

3）Ratherthanbelievetherumor（与其相信谣言）,wewouldinvestigateourselves.

4）Johnalwaysprefersstartingearly,ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute（早点着手，而不是把什么事都留到最后来做）.

5）Mygrandparentsbelieveditwasimportanttosticktoone'

sprinciplesratherthanfollowthetrend（坚持自己的原则，而不是随大流）.

Writeyourownsentences,usingthewordsgivenandthestructureinbrackets.

1）theschool,it,allourefforts,toclose,thelocalgovernment,decidedtosave,despite,（despite…）

（Despitealloureffortstosavetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtocloseit.（Or:

Despitealloureffortstoclosetheschool,thelocalgovernmentdecidedtosaveit.）

2）Tom,wasthrown,waswearing,despitethefactthat,aseatbelt,sharplyforward,he,（despitethefactthat…）

（DespitethefactthatTomwaswearingaseatbelt,hewasthrownsharplyforward.）

3）don'

tknow,but,notpresents,someloveandaffection,someparents,what,that,theirchildrenneedis（what-clause）

（Someparentsdon'

tknowthatwhattheirchildrenneedisnotpresents,butsomeloveandaffection.）

4）bothnations,theconflict,havesufferedgreatly,ended,betweenthetwocountries,insuchawaythat,（insuchawaythat…）

（Theconflictbetweenthetwocountriesendedinsuchawaythatbothnationshavesufferedgreatly.）

5）rewrote,mostreaders,inawaythat,thewriter,wouldlike,theendingofthenovel（inawaythat…）

（Thewriterrewrotetheendingofthenovelinawaythatmostreaderswouldlike.）

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.

1）Fromhismomheborrowedtheambitionandtheconceptthathecandoanythingifheworkshardenough.

从他母亲那儿，他明白了人要有抱负，明白了只要足够努力，他能够做成任何事情。

2）SamWaltontalksabouthisdadwho"

hadtheunusualinstincttokn