英语时态标志词docxWord文档下载推荐.docx
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英语时态标志词docxWord文档下载推荐.docx
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yesterday
morning
(evening,afternoon)
last
time,
Friday,
term,
month
(3)一段时间+ago
(4)justnow=amomentago
(5)in1989
(6)attheageof5,
oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime
(7)inthepast
3.现在进行时
(1)now.nowadays
(2)thesedaysatpresent
(3)Look.Listen.
4.去行
(1)atthatthattimeyesterdayevening
(2)以when引的是一般去的状
5.一般将来
(1)tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,
tomorrowmorning(evening,afternoon)
(2)nexttime,nextFriday,nextterm,nextmonth
(3)in+一段
in+一段'
s+time
(4)soon=rightaway=atonce
(5)bytheendof+将来
6.去将来
(1)thenexttimeFridaytermmonth
(2)thefollowingmonth(week⋯),
7..在完成
(1)already,yet,ever,never,just,before
(2)for+一段,since+去某一点
since+从句(一般去式);
since+一段+ago
in/duringthepast/last+一段
(3)recently,lately
(4)sofar
8..去完成
(1).by,bythetime(of),bytheendof+去
(2)when.before.after⋯⋯.+去
(3)uptillthen(直到那
);
upuntillastnight(直到昨晚)等。
(4)already,just,ever,yet等
英语单选常见时态类标志词
’sthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯.
(从句中用在完成)
Itwasforthefirsttimethat⋯⋯⋯
(句,状forthefirsttime行)
It’s(high)timethat⋯⋯..
(从句中用去或shoulddo)
2.It’sthesamewithsb./Soitiswithsb.
表示某人也如此
(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同的)
3.⋯beabouttodo/bedoing⋯⋯when⋯⋯.
正要做/正在做⋯⋯就在那⋯⋯.
istwice/threetimesas+原+asB
Aistwice/threetimesthen.ofB
Aistwice/threetimes+比+thanB
’sawasteoftime/moneydoing/todo⋯
It’snouse/gooddoing⋯⋯⋯
It’spossible/probable/(un)likelythat⋯⋯⋯.
Itmakesgreat/nosensetodo⋯⋯做某事很有/没意
6.There’snouse/gooddoing⋯⋯.
There’snosense/point(in)doing⋯⋯
Thereisnoneedforsth./todo⋯⋯.
Thereis(no)possibilitythat⋯⋯⋯⋯(同位从句)
+比⋯⋯..,the+比⋯⋯⋯越⋯⋯..,越⋯⋯.
注意:
前半句从句,用一般在代替将来;
seems/appears(tosb.)thatsb⋯⋯.
在某人看来某人⋯⋯⋯
=Sb.seems/appearstobe/
/todo/tobedoing/tohavedone⋯⋯..
Itseems/looksasif⋯⋯⋯.好象/似乎⋯⋯..
(so)happenedthatsb.⋯⋯..某人碰巧⋯⋯..
=Sb.happenedtobe/todo/tobedoing/t
ohavedone⋯..
10.Itissaid/thought/believed/hoped/sup
posed
⋯⋯.thatsb⋯⋯⋯
=Sb.issaidtobe/todo/tobedoing/to
havedone⋯⋯⋯.
种句型里如hope不能成句,因
hopesb.todo构
11.loading...
12⋯⋯.such⋯⋯.that⋯⋯.如此⋯⋯.以致于
(引果状从句)
⋯⋯.such⋯⋯..as⋯⋯像⋯⋯..的种⋯⋯
(as关系代,引定从句,在从句里充当主、、表)
13.DoyoumindifIdosth.?
/Wouldyoumi
ndifIdidsth.?
14.Thechanceisthat⋯⋯../(The)Chancesareth
at⋯⋯⋯.
很可能⋯⋯.
/Makesure/Seetoit/Seethat⋯⋯..
(从句中常用一般在)确信/必⋯⋯..
16.dependonitthat⋯⋯..取决
于
seetoitthat⋯⋯./法做到⋯⋯.
除了except/but/in等介可以直接接that从句,
其它介后必用it做形式;
17.Itis/was+介短/从句/名/代等
+that⋯⋯⋯
How/When/Where/Whyis/wasitthat⋯⋯⋯.
.?
此句型句,当被的表示人的,可用who
接;
主,从句后的与前面的主保持一致;
注意与定从句的区)
isitthat⋯⋯..
Howcome+从句?
Howdoes/didsth.comeabout?
(Howdiditcomeaboutthat⋯⋯.?
)
如:
Howcomeyouarelateagain?
(几个句型都表示“怎么会⋯⋯.?
”“怎么生的?
”)
seems/appears/happenstobe
mustbe/can’tbe/is(are,was,were)saidt
obe
is(are,was,were)thoughttobe⋯⋯.
表示“.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/据有/
有⋯⋯..”
介(如of)
therebeingwant/wish/expecttheretobe
要/希望/期待有⋯⋯..
adj./adv.enoughfortheretobe⋯⋯.足⋯⋯.会
有⋯⋯.
therebeing/theretobetherebe的非形
式;
Itissaid/thoughtthatthereis/are⋯⋯
=Thereis/was/are/weresaid(thought)tob
e⋯⋯.
如:
Ihaveneverdreamoftherebeingsuchagoodcha
nceforme.
Itwon’tbecoldenoughfortheretobeafrost
tonight.
20.疑+插入+述序?
Whodoyouthinkhe’llhaveattendthemeeting?
21.Butfor+n./pron.,sb./sth.would(n
ot)havedone⋯..
要不是⋯⋯.,某人早就⋯⋯(表示虚气)
=Ifithadnotbeenfor⋯..,⋯⋯./Iftherehadno
tbeen⋯⋯.,⋯⋯..
22.Itwon(’t)belongbefore+从句
(从句中用一般在)不久/很久就要⋯⋯.
Itwas(not)longbefore+从句
(从句中用一般去)不久/很久才⋯⋯..
23.Thosewho⋯⋯⋯⋯.
(从句及主句中用复数形式)
Anyonewho⋯⋯⋯⋯=Whoever⋯⋯⋯..
(从句及主句中用数形式)
24主句(一般在或去)⋯...when
从句⋯.(might/shoulddo或
might/shouldhavedone)
表示”比”,意思“本⋯⋯(可)而却”,
主句中述气,从句里虚气,
Whyare
you
here
whenyou
should
be
school?
你本上学的怎么在儿
?
Hestoppedtrying
when
he
might
have
succeeded
.
本已成功了他却停止努力了.
is./Sb.havenodoubtthat⋯⋯⋯
(同位从句,that不可省略)
Thereis/Sb.havesomedoubtwhether⋯⋯..
(同位从句不可用if)
Sb.doubtif/whether⋯⋯.
Sb.don’tdoubtthat⋯⋯⋯
/directly/instantly/themoment+从句
on/upon+n./doing
Nosoonerhadsb.donethan⋯⋯.(去)
Hardlyhadsb.donewhen⋯⋯..(去
几个构都表示“一⋯⋯.就”;
27.everytime/eachtime/
thelasttime/thefirsttime/nexttime+从
句
(名性短引状句)
anywhere/everywhere+从句
(相当于wherever引的地点状从句)
Youcangoanywhereyoulike.
Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyoursonalong.
28.Ifonly/Iwish+从句(用去)
表示虚气,“要是⋯⋯.就好了”“但愿⋯⋯就好了!
”
29.Considering+n.或pron.或that从句/
Seeingthat⋯⋯⋯.考到/于⋯⋯.
Given+n./pron作状,表示“在有⋯⋯的情况
下”“如果有”“假定”,有也表示”考到”
Seeing(that)herefusedtohelpus,thereisno
reasonwhyweshouldhelphimnow.
Givengoodhealth,Ihopetofinishtheworkthis
year.
Giventheirinexperience/thattheyareinexperienc
ed,they’vedoneagoodjob.
30.Therewasatimewhen⋯⋯.曾有那么一度⋯⋯⋯.
31.otherthan与no,not,none等否定用,表示肯定意思,
ItwasnoneotherthanMr.Smith.正是Smith先
生.
32.Notuntil⋯⋯.did/do/does/willsb.do⋯⋯
Itwas/isnotuntil⋯⋯thatsb⋯⋯⋯
’s(un)likesb.todo/tohavedone⋯⋯
做某事很像某人/做某事可不像某人
34.Itremainstobeseenwhether⋯⋯..
是否⋯⋯.有待于看.(不用that,if作接)
onlyremainsforsb.todo⋯⋯
剩下的只是要某人做某事.
We’ve
got
everything
ready.
It
only
remainsfor
to
cometo
dinner.
35.Onemoment⋯⋯.,andnow⋯⋯⋯
才一会儿在做⋯⋯而在却⋯⋯..
all/both/everyone⋯⋯⋯表示部分否定
38.Suchis/are⋯⋯..(些)就是⋯⋯.(复数由后面名决定)
’drather(not)do/havedone⋯⋯我宁愿⋯..
I’drather+从句(从句中用去或去完成)
40.It’simportant/necessary/strange/surprising
⋯.+that⋯⋯
(用述气或shoulddo)
41.Ilike/hate/appreciateitthat/when等从
(it表示后面从句的种情况)
Iappreciateitifyouwillgivemeahand.
42.Bythetime+从句(一般在/去),主句(将来完成/
去完成)
43⋯⋯⋯.,asisoftenthecasewithsb./asisusu
alwithsb.
(as引非限制性定从句)
44incase/lest/forfearthat⋯⋯.
(从句中用述气或shoulddo)
置于句首可表示Aslongas或Although
Whilethereislifethereishope.
WhileIadmithisgoodpoints,Icanseehisbadone
s.
46.cannot(never)⋯⋯too+adj.(adv.)/adj.(ad
v.)+enough
“越⋯⋯越好”“非常”
too+adj.(anxious/eager/willing/ready/gl
ad等)+todo⋯
表示肯定意思
Ican’tthankyouenough.我非常感激你.
Hewastoogladtoseehisfather.
=Hewasverygladtoseehisfather.
47.not/neve等表示否定的与比用表示最高,
-----Doyouagreewithhissuggestion?
-------Ican’tagreemore.
48.Whatif⋯⋯..要是⋯⋯.怎么?
Whatifhedoesn’tcometomorrow?
49.more⋯⋯..than与其⋯⋯.不如⋯⋯..
Heismorenervousthanfrightened.
50.Itis/hasbeen+一段+since从句
(从句中如延性,表示的意思相反)
Itistwoyearssincehedrank.他不喝酒已两年了.
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