译林版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案精品资料Word下载.docx
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译林版中考英语阅读理解试题和答案精品资料Word下载.docx
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Underthenapkinwerefourmore$100bills.
(1)WhydidAndersontellhisnametotheoldlady?
A.
Becausehewantedtocheckiftheladyknewhim.
B.
Becausehehopedthatmayhelprelaxthelady.
C.
Becausehethoughthecouldbepaidbackoneday.
D.
Becausehewantedtoleavehisnamefordoinggoodthings.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtheyreferto(指的是)?
TheoldladyandAnderson.
Thepeoplewhoneedhelp.
Theoldladyandthewaitress.
Thepeoplewhohelpothers.
(3)Whichistherightorderoftheoldlady'
sfeelings?
①Thankful
②Happy
③Worried
④Helpless
⑤Willingandreadytohelp
④③①⑤②
④①③②⑤
③②①⑤④
③①④⑤②
(4)Whatcanbeinferred(推断)fromthepassage?
Themealcosttheoldlady400dollars.
Andersonmustbehelpedbysomeonebefore.
Theoldladywasabletofitasparetireherself.
Thewaitresswillprobablyhelpsomeonelater.
(5)What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
TheHelpofStrangers
ThePowerofSmile
TheChinaofLove
TheBillofKindness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)B
(3)A
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
(1)细节题。
根据Theoldladywasworried,eventhoughshenoticedthesmileonhisface.Washegoingtohurther?
hesaid.可知说名字的原因是让老妇人认为他不会伤害她,即让她放松,故选B。
(2)推断题。
根据前句thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp下次看到需要帮助的人时,可知是帮助需要帮助的人,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据第一段第二句Thoughitwasdark,hecouldseesheneededhelp.可知老人感到无助,即helpless;
根据第一段第四句Theoldladywasworried,可知老人感到担心;
根据第二段最后一句Shethankedhimmuchforcomingtohelp.可知老人是感谢的,即thankful;
根据第三段Hetoldherthatifshereallywantedtopayhimback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethemthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff,可知老人园艺帮助他人,即Willingandreadytohelp;
根据老人帮助孕妇,所以老人是高兴的,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo—donotletthischain(链子)ofloveendwithyou."
可知老人让孕妇帮助需要帮助的人,故选D。
(5)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了一个男士帮助老妇人修车,男士告诉老妇人下次见到需要帮助的人帮助他们,老妇人在餐馆里吃饭时帮助了女服务员。
即陌生人的帮助,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Freshgreengrass,Hundredsofcolorfulwildflowers.Waterrunningintolittlepools.Birdsmakingtheirhomesinboxes.The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'
sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.
Greenroofsarenotanewinvention.Andnowtheyaregettingpopularagain.Thecommonroofsofamoderncityhaveendlessblacksurfaceswithnolifeorwater.Perhapsthat'
swhyagardenonaroofbecomessuchaperfectchoiceformoreandmorepeople.
Greenroofsarenotjustpretty.Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.Whatismore,theyplayapartinmakingthecitieshotterthanthecountrysidearoundthem,causingthe"
urbanheat-islandeffect"
.Onagreenroof,however,withitsplantsandwater,temperatureschangeonlyalittle,astheydoinapark.Thiscangreatlycutthecostsofheatingandcoolinginthebuildingbelow.
Also,agreenrooftakesinrainwater,andprotectsthecitydrainage(排水)system.
▲
Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.
Whilethecostofbuildingsucharoofcanstillbehigher,itcanbecheaperinthelongtermasaresultofenergysavings.Andwouldn'
titbewonderfultobeabletowalkoutintoagardenhighabovethecity'
snoiseandtraffic,whetheryou'
reatschoolorinanofficeorjustathomeinaten-floorblock?
(1)WiththeexampleofAugustenborgBotanicalGarden,thewriterwantstoexplain________.
howwildlifeisprotected
whatagreenroofislike
howtoorganizeagoodpark
whattodowithaspareroof
(2)Theunderlinedword"
moderate"
inParagraph3istheclosestinmeaningto"
________"
.
raise
check
record
control
(3)WhichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph4?
Agreenroofisalive.
Agreenroofstopspollution.
Acommonroofisnoisy.
Acommonroofincreasesthecost.
(4)Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.
discovertheproblemswithgreenroofs
introducethechangeofgreenroofs
showtheamazingbeautyofgreenroofs
describetheadvantagesofgreenroofs
(2)D
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了绿色屋顶的优点。
(1)理解归纳题。
根据文中的语句The9,500-square-metreAugustenborgBotanicalGardenmaylookjustlikeanyotherwell-organizedparkbutthere'
sadifference.Itliesontheroofs(屋顶)ofindustrialandofficebuildingsinthecityofMalmoinSweden.理解可知,介绍AugustenborgBotanicalGarden
的主要目的就是介绍绿色屋顶是什么样子的,故选B。
(2)词义理解题。
根据文中的语句Theyalsohelptomoderatethecitytemperature.Thehightemperaturesoncommonroofsinthesummercanmaketopfloorflatsuncomfortablyhot.
理解可知,绿色屋顶可以控制城市的温度,故选D。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Andsmallanimalsandbirdscanmaketheirhomesonit.Thankstothis,thecitymaybecomepartofnature,ratherthansomethingcompletelyseparatefromit.可知,绿色屋顶充满了生机,故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。
本文主要介绍了绿色屋顶的优点,故选D。
本文考查细节题,词义推断题,推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题,词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出正确选项。
3.阅读理解
Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale(夜莺)singingverybeautifully.
Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'
sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'
svoice,hesaid,"
Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."
Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.
Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!
Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.
Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished(爱戴)himforhisloveandkindness.
(1)Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?
Becauseshewasill.
Becauseshewasnotfree.
Becauseshewashungry.
Becauseshewastooexcited.
(2)Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?
Therobot'
sbeautifulvoice.
Hismen'
svoice.
Thelittlebird'
snicedance.
sbeautifulsong.
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'
sbeautifulgarden.
Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.
Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'
tsing.
Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.
Don'
tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.
Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.
Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了国王因为小夜莺动听的歌声把小鸟关在笼子里,结果小鸟难过不再唱歌,国王让科学家做了一只机器小鸟,一天机器小鸟也不唱歌了,国王病了,原来的小鸟唱了最动听的歌,国王变得越来越好了,并且变得对他的人民友好了。
(1)细节题。
根据Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鸟被关在笼子里不高兴,所以停止唱歌,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Suddenly,thenightingalelandedo
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