精校版石景山区初三二模英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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精校版石景山区初三二模英语试题含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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A.orB.soC.butD.and
4.——doyouoftendoexercise?
——Iwanttokeepfit.
A.HowB.WhereC.WhenD.Why
5.——youliketodrinksometea?
——Yes,please.Thanksverymuch.
A.wouldB.canC.mightD.must
6.——Whichcitydoyouthinkis,NewYorkorLondon?
——London.
A.interestingB.moreinteresting
C.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting
7.Cathyisateacher.ShetoAfricatoteachEnglisheverysummer.
A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo
8.——WhereisJack?
——Hewithhisfatherinthepark.
A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.willplay
9.TominBeijingfortenyears.
A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.willlive
10.WeTVwhenitstartedraininglastnight.
A.watchB.watchedC.willwatchD.werewatching
11.ShijingshanJoyCityin2020.
A.buildsB.willbuildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt
12.——Mum,couldyoutellme?
——Nextweek.
A.whendadcomesbackB.whendoesdadcomeback
C.whendadwillcomebackD.whenwilldadcomeback
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TakingCareofThings
"
You'
regoingtobealoneonthefarmthisweekend,"
myfathersaidasthoughthatwasnobigdeal."
Iexpectyoutotakecareofit."
Ihadneverbeenleftaloneonourfarm,butIknewthatIcoulddealwithjustaboutanythingthatmightcomeup.Iwasreadyto13thattomydad.
Assoonasmydadleftonhistrip,Iheadedouttocheckonourcowsinthebarn(谷仓).IsawLoretta,mydad'
sfavouritecow,eatingapples.
JustafterIleftthebarn,IheardasoundI'
dneverheardbefore.IranquicklybackandfoundLorettadownonherfrontknees,eyesrolledback,lookingasthoughshewasaboutto14.Sheseemedtohaveahardtimebreathing.Iknewrightawaythatshe'
dgotanapplestuckinherthroat.Itriedtoforcetheappleoutbut15,soIrantocallourvet(兽医),Dr.Carrico.
WhenDr.Carricoarrived,hefeltaroundherneck16thesituation.Hetoldmetogethimtwoboards.Finally,Lorettaswallowed(咽下)theapple.Loretta,wasnowfreetobreathe.
"
Didyourdadleaveyoutoseeaboutthings?
"
askedDr.Carrico."
Yes,sir."
Well,it'
snoteasy.17,youknowwhentocallforhelp."
Ithoughtaboutnottellingmydadaboutwhathadhappened,but18thatstupidideainahurry,sincehewasnotamanyoukeptthingsfrom.AfterItoldhim,hedidn'
tseemtoreactmuch,justkeptsaying,"
Hmm,Isee."
alot.Iguessedhewasvery19inme.
However,whentwoweekslaterLorettahadherbaby,myfatheraskedmetonameit.Thatsurprisedmebecausehealwaysnamedthebabycowsbyhimself.Ilookedathimin20Hesmiledatmeandsaid,"
She'
syours.Takegoodcareofher."
hesaidasthoughhetrustedIcoulddothat.IthoughtalotandfinallycalledthebabycowApple.
13.A.leaveB.proveC.explainD.introduce
14.A.cryB.eatC.runD.die
15.A.failedB.stoppedC.movedD.relaxed
16.A.changingB.studyingC.protectingD.ignoring
17.A.LuckilyB.SadlyC.ProudlyD.Naturally
18.A.forgotB.acceptedC.droppedD.shared
19.A.interestedB.surprisedC.pleasedD.disappointed
20.A.respectB.secretC.regretD.wonder
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读理解(共26分,每小题2分)
阅读下面的四篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
A
NatureinArt
Manyartistspaintandusenatureintheirworks,buttheresultsareverydifferent.Herearefourofthem.
StanislawWitkiewiczStanislawWitkiewiczwasbornin1885inZakopane,Poland.Hediedin1939.ManypeoplelikeWitkiewicz'
spaintingsofnatureandlandscapes(风景)Hepaintedthisonein1907.ItshowstheHinczowLakesinsouthPoland.
GingerRileyMunduwalawalaInthepast,Aboriginal(原始的)peoplepaintedpicturesofnatureonrocks.Modernaboriginalartistsalsopaintnature.ThiscolorfulpaintingbyGingerRileyMunduwalawala(1937-2002)showshills,rivers,birdsandkangaroos.
AndoHiroshigeJapaneseartisfamousforlandscapepaintings.Youcanoftenseetheseaandsky,themountains,andtrees.AndoHiroshige,oneofJapan'
smostfamousartists,madeandsoldthousandsofbeautifulprintsinhislifetime,buthediedpoor.
DamienHirstDamienHirstistherichestartistinEngland.Heisapainter,butheismorefamousforartwithanimals.Inoneroomofagallery,heputlotsoffruitandrealbutterflies.Theyflewaroundthevisitors.
21.WhendidStanislawpainttheHinczowLakes?
A.In1885.B.In1907.C.In1937.D.In1939.
22.WhereisAndoHiroshigefrom?
A.PolandB.AustraliaC.Japan.D.England.
23.Whoisfamousforartwithanimals?
A.StanislawWitkiewicz.B.GingerRileyMunduwalawala,
C.AndoHisroshige,D.DamieHirst.
B
Manyscientistsbelieveourloveofsugarmayactuallybeanaddiction(上瘾)Whenweeatordrinksugaryfoods,thesugarentersourbloodandinfluencespartsofourbrainthatmakeusfeelgood.Thenthegoodfeelinggoesaway,leavinguswantingmore.Alltastyfoodsdothis,butsugarhasaparticularlystrongeffect.Inthisway,itisinfactaddictive,anddoctorssuggestweallcutdownonit.
"
ItseemslikeeverytimeIstudyanillness,Ifindmywaybacktosugar,"
saysscientistRichardJohnson.One-thirdofadultsworldwidehavehighbloodpressure(血压),andupto347millionhavediabetes(糖尿病).Why?
Sugar,webelieve,isoneofthereasons,ifnotthemainreason,"
saysJohnson.
Ourbodiesaredesignedtosurviveonverylittlesugar.Earlyhumansoftenhadverylittlefood,soourbodieslearnedtokeepsugarasfat.Inthisway,wehadenergystoredforwhentherewasnofood.Buttoday,mostpeoplehavemorethanenough.Sotheverythingthatoncesavedusmaynowbekillingus.
Sowhatisthesolution?
It'
sobviousthatweneedtoeatlesssugar.Thetroubleis,intoday'
sworld,it'
sextremelydifficulttoavoid.Frombreakfastcerealstoafter-dinnerdesserts,ourfoodsareincreasinglyfilledwithit.Somemanufacturers(制造商)evenusesugartoreplacetasteinfoodsthatareadvertisedaslowinfat.Thismaymakethefoodappearashealthier,butlargeamountsofsugarareoftenadded.
Buttherearethosewhoarefightingbackagainstsugar.Manyschoolsareofferingmorefruitinsteadofdeserts.Otherschoolsarebuildingfacilitiesforstudentstodoexercise.Thebattlehasnotyetbeenlost.
24.Whyissugaraddictive?
A.ItmakesusfeelgoodandwantmoreofitB.Ithasastrongeffectonourblood
C.TastyfoodsarefullofsugarD.Thereissugarinmedicine.
25.Accordingtothepassage,whyisitsohardtoavoidsugar?
A.Welikecandytoomuch.B.Itgivesusneededenergy.
C.Itisinsomanyfoodsanddrinks.D.Wegetusedtoeatingitatschool,
26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Waystoavoidsugar.B.Ouraddictiontosugar.
C.Illnessescausedbysugar.D.Goodsugarandbadsugar.
C
TheTeenageBrain
Parents,teachers,andotherswhodealcloselywithteenagersknowhowdifficulttheadolescent(青少年的)yearscanbe.Thiswasthoughttobeduetothe"
foolishnessofyouth."
Now,brain-imagingtechnologyallowsscientiststostudythephysicaldevelopmentofthebraininmoredetailsthaneverbefore.Theirdiscoverieshaveledanewtheoryofwhyteensactthisway.
Recently,scientistshavediscoveredthatthoughourbrainsarealmostattheirfullsizebytheageofsix,theyarefarfromfullydeveloped.Onlyduringadolescencedoourbrainstruly"
growup."
Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges,likeacomputersystembeingupgraded.This"
upgrade"
wasoncethoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Nowscientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinuetochangeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulses(冲动)withfollowingrules.Butastill-developingbraindoesthisclumsily(笨拙地).Theresult,scientistsbelieve,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.
Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks.Luckily,thenewsisn'
tallbad.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteenbraininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.
Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteensmeasureriskandreward(回报).Researchershavefoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainsreleasemoreofthechemicalsthatcreatepleasure.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthantherisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperience.
Researchintothestructureoftheteenbrainhavealsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionseemespeciallyrewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.Soitconnectssocialrewardswithevenmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohaveawidecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakethemmoresuccessfulinlife.
Unluckily,thisneedforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebaddecisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthingsortobeindependent.Andinthelongrun,theimpulsesoftheteenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents'
careandlivetheirownlifesuccessfully.
27.AccordingtoParagraph2,whathavethescientistsdiscoverednow?
A.Achangingbrainhelpsfollowtherules.
B.Ourbrainsfinishupgradingbyageoftwelve.
C.Ourbrainsarefullydevelopedbytheageofsix.
D.Adevelopingbraincancauseunpredicta
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