高中英语七选五解题技巧带答案英语七选五解题技巧高中Word格式文档下载.docx
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高中英语七选五解题技巧带答案英语七选五解题技巧高中Word格式文档下载.docx
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①词语复现
词语复现是七选五题型常考察的解题点。
它指的是正确的选项和空格前后的句子中,有相关或重复的词语。
这些词语包括原词,同义词,以及反义词。
例如Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
_______,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.
A.
Whileallofthemareuseful
B.
Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.
Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.
Smallcolorchoicearetheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolorpieces
F.
Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
G.
Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
根据空格前一个句子中的词组belookingfor,我们可以观察到B选项中出现了同样的词组,可以迅速将答案锁定B选项,问题也就解决了。
但要注意的是,词语复现法并非绝对正确的,需代入文章中进行检验,一定要和上下文的内容紧密相连。
②
代词指代
当空格前后的句子中有代词出现,就意味着前文中有代词所指的人或事物。
根据这一点圈定选项或排除选项,是解答七选五题型时的万能法宝。
我们一起来看这道真题_______,theycangetalittlecomplex.
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
由后面句子中they可以知道,空格这部分是与一个复数名词相关的,这样就可选的选项就只有ADEG。
根据两个完整的句子不可以直接以逗号连接,而后面的句子是一个不缺成分的完整句子,则正确答案只能选以while引导的从句。
故选A。
③细节推断
在做七选五题目时,文章内细节也是判断的重要依据。
所谓的“细节”包括空格前后句中的重要语法细节,比如比较级、关键的代词、数词、定冠词特指等,这些都是我们判断的依据。
例如
_______.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
A.Whileallofthemareuseful
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
从空格后一句中出现的bigger,than,smaller,more等词,我们可以推断出一个细节,即这部分存在着比较关系。
再读句子我们可以发现这里是将they和smallerones做比较,同时可以明显地观察到,比较是从两个具体的方面出发的。
由此我们推理,空格处会出现比较的两个主体(对应的是Colorchoicesinthisrange以及thesmallones),且可能出现数字二(对应的是intwomajorways)。
所以这里选G。
3.结构分析
空格位于段首、段尾时,要考虑文章的总体结构,分析空格句在文中起到的作用。
空格句在段首:
句子为主题句或过渡句。
①主题句:
根据后文内容,推断本段主要描述内容。
例如_______.
They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.
1.Whileallofthemareuseful
2.Whateveryou’relookingfor
3.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
4.Smallcolorchoicearetheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
5.It’snotreallyagoodideatousemanysmallcolorpieces
6.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
空格部分是本段的统领句。
由下文可知,本段描述的小物件颜色的选择,我们观察选项即可以圈定D为正确答案。
②过渡句:
空格句子在句首常起到承上启下的作用。
这时就要从上段的尾句中找线索,让两段自然衔接。
空格句在段尾:
句子多为总结、概括性句子,过渡句。
总结、概括性句子:
先观察选项中是否有表总结的词、词组,如so,hence,therefore,
inconclusion,inaword,等;
过渡句:
引出下一段的内容。
当前一段没有充分线索时,这时就要从下一段的开头寻找提示作为选择依据,让两段紧密,自然衔接。
首段末句:
空格句在第一段末尾出现,很有可能是全文的主题句。
此时要把握全文主题来分析作答。
例:
Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.________.
根据空格所处位置及上文内容,可知本句是对本段的总结。
因而在选项中找表示总结的词语,即F选项中出现的so,因此选F。
逻辑连接词也是分析文章结构和行文逻辑的一个重要依据,这有一些逻辑连接词大家必须掌握。
∙表递进:
moreover,inaddition,additionally,moreover,whatismore,furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.
∙表转折:
but,however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,bycontrast,while,whereas,etc.
∙表结尾:
therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.
∙表原因:
forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto,consequently,accordingly,etc.
∙表并列:
and,andalso,notonly…butalso…,similarly,likewise
∙表让步:
though,although,eventhough,evenif,nevertheless,despite,inspiteof
∙表列举:
first/second/third…,inthefirstplace/inthesecondplace,tobeginwith,ononehand…ontheotherhand,foronething…foranother…
∙表条件:
if,aslongas,onconditionthat,providingthat,providedthat
以上三大招是七选五的解题之道。
此外,同学们还要结合练习,将方法运用到题目中。
通过练习,熟悉方法。
通过错题,巩固方法。
附上这道真题全文:
Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign——somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?
Professional?
Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?
36
coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.
Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.
37
theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:
thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.
38
.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.
Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves
39
.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.
Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.
40
.
B.Whateveryou’relookingfor
C.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolor
D.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwith
E.It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpieces
F.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime
G.Colorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorways
答案:
BADGF
(一)
Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.
____1___Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.
Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.___2___Ideal(理想的)studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.
Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.___3___
You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.
___4___Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.
___5___Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.
A.Pickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperly.
B.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.
C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.
D.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragementtoo.
E.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.
F.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.
G.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.
(二)
Howtocommunicatebetter
Eachofusmustcommunicatewithothersinthisword.Sometimescommunicationiseasyandyourbehaviorisinharmonywith(与…协调一致)others.1_______Therearetimeswhenyouarecompletelymisunderstood.Therefore,itisreallynecessarytofollowthetipsbelowtoincreaseyourcommunicationskills.
Nodyourhead
Peoplecanthinkfarfasterthanyoucantalk.Ifyouwantsomebodytoagreewithyou,nodyourheadslightlyupanddown.2______
Berespectfulofspace
Everyonehasaspatial(空间的)requirement.3______Mostpeoplearenotclosetalkers.Standingtoocloseduringconversationsmakessomepeoplewanttojumpoutoftheirskin(大吃一惊).Keepthisinmind,especiallyifyouhaveeatengarlicforlunch.
Smile
Smilingwillnotonlymakeyoufeelbetter,butalsomakewhomeveryouarespeakingwithfeelbetter.4______Thistakespractice,butthebenefitsorlearninghowtoeyesmilecanproducecommunicationcandy.
5_______
Whenyoufirstmeetsomeone,besuretoshakehishandfirmlyandlookdirectlyintohiseyeswithasmile.Thereisnothingworsethanreceivingacarelesshandshakefromsomeone.Handshakescantellyoualotaboutpeople.
A.Smilewithyoureyes
B.Haveafirmhandshake
C.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase
D.Ifyoudon’thaveanythinggoodtosay,saynothing
E.Don’tstandtooclosetosomeonethatyouarespeakingwith
F.Therearemanywaysthatwecanimproveourcommunicationskills
G.Thisbodylanguagewillencouragewhomeveryouarespeakingwithtoagreewithyou
(三)
Studentsofallkindsareoftenfacedwithwhatcanseemlikeanoverw
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