武汉科技大学211 翻译硕士英语A卷年考研真题研究生入学考试试题Word下载.docx
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武汉科技大学211 翻译硕士英语A卷年考研真题研究生入学考试试题Word下载.docx
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PartI.VocabularyandGrammar(20points,1pointforeach)
Directions:
Thereare20statementsinthissection.AftereachstatementtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Selecttheonlyonechoicethatbestcompletesthestatement.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.
1.Parentsoftenfacedthe_________betweendoingwhattheyfeltwasgoodforthedevelopmentofthechildandwhattheycouldstandbywayofundisciplinednoiseanddestructiveness.
A.paradoxB.junction
C.dilemmaD.premise
2.Tom’smothertriedhardtopersuadehimto_________fromhisintentiontoinvesthissavingsinstockmarket.
A.pulloutB.giveup
C.drawinD.backdown
3.Beingsomewhatshort-sighted,shehadthehabitof_________atpeople.
A.glancingB.peering
C.gazingD.scanning
4.Animportantpropertyofascientifictheoryisitsabilityto_________furtherresearchandfurtherthinkingaboutaparticulartopic.
A.stimulateB.renovate
C.arouseD.advocate
5.Pleasedonotbe_________byhisbadmannerssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.
A.disregardedB.distorted
C.irritatedD.intervened
6.Craigassuredhisbossthathewould_________allhisenergiesindoingthisnewjob.
A.callforthB.callat
C.callonD.calloff
7.Inmyopinion,youcanwidenthe_________oftheseimprovementsthroughyouractiveparticipation.
A.dimensionB.volume
C.magnitudeD.scope
8.Themanagergaveoneofthesalesgirlsanaccusinglookforher_________attitudetowardcustomers.
A.impartial B.mild
C.hostile D.opposing
9.Theirdemandforapayraisehasnottheslightest__________ofbeingmet.
A.prospectB.prediction
C.prosperityD.permission
10.Thegirlwasso_________thattheycouldfoolhereasily.
A.incredible B.credible
C.credulous D.creditable
11.Theequipment_________outoforder,theproductionismadealmostimpossible.
A.isB.being
C.wasD.istobe
12.Allthings_________becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbuttakethetrain.
A.hadbeencanceledB.havebeencanceled
C.werecanceledD.havingbeencanceled
13.Themaninthecornerconfessedto_________alietothemanagerofthecompany.
A.havetold B.betold
C.beingtold D.havingtold
14.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_________ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.
A.IthinkwhichisB.thatIthinkis
C.whichIthinkisD.whichIthinkitis
15.After_________seemedanendlesswait,itwasherturntoenterthepersonnelmanager’soffice.
A.thatB.there
C.whatD.it
16.Fatcan’tchangeintomuscle_________musclechangesintofat.
A.anymorethanB.nomorethan
C.nolessthanD.muchmorethan
17.IfyouhavereallybeenstudyingEnglishforsolong,it’sabouttimeyou________abletowritelettersinEnglish.
A.shouldbeB.were
C.mustbeD.are
18.________theflood,theshipwouldhavereacheditsdestinationontime.
A.IncaseofB.Inspiteof
C.BecauseofD.Butfor
19.Theyareconsidering________beforethepricesgoup.
A.ofbuyingthehouseB.withbuyingthehouse
C.buyingthehouseD.tobuythehouse
20.Wesuggested________inhotelsbutthechildrenwereanxious________out.
A.sleeping...tocampB.sleeping...camping
C.tosleep...tocampD.tosleep...camping
PartII.ErrorCorrection(10points,1pointforeach)
Thispartconsistsofashortpassage.Inthispassage,therearealtogether10mistakes,oneineachnumberedline.Youarerequiredtochangeaword,addawordordeleteaword.Ifyouaddaword,putaninsertionmark(Λ)intherightplaceandwritethemissingwordinthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Ifyoudeleteaword,crossitandputaslash(/)inthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Ifyouchangeaword,crossitandputyourwordinthecorrespondingblankonyouranswersheet.Remembertowritethecorrectnumberbesideeachblankontheanswersheet.
InthebattleforEbola(埃博拉),mobilephonescouldbeinvaluable21.__________
—notjustinthemselves,asdevicesthatcanbeusedtosending22.__________
peoplepublic-healthinformationsorletthemcallhelplines,23.__________
butalsobecausethedatatheygenerate.Phonecompanies24.__________
usecall-datarecords,orCDRs,tomanagetheirnetworksorbill25.__________
theircustomers.Theserecordsincludeacaller’sidentity,thetime
ofthecall,thephonetowerthathandleditandthenumbercalling.26.__________
Otherdatawhichthefirmscollectcanidentifywhichaphoneis27.__________
evenifitisnotbeingused,becausephonesconstantlysendaway28.__________
signalssothattheirlocationisknown,toenablethemtoreceive
calls.CDRscanthereforetellepidemiologistswherepeople
havegone,when—andperhapsalsowheretheyareheaded,29.__________
basedontheirpastmovements.Analyzingtherecordshaveproved30.__________
helpfulintrackingthespreadofdiseasesonpreviousoccasions.
PartIII.ReadingComprehension(40points,2pointforeach)
Readthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestions.Choosethemostappropriateanswerforeachquestionandcircletheletterontheanswersheet.Remembertowritethelettercorrespondingtothequestionnumber.
Questions31-35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
TheAlaskapipelinestartsatthefrozenedgeoftheArcticOcean.ItstretchessouthwardacrossthelargestandnorthernmoststateintheUnitedStates,endingataremoteice-freeseaportvillagenearlyLine800milesfromwhereitbegins.Itismassiveinsizeandextremelycomplicatedtooperate.
Thesteelpipecrosseswindsweptplainsandendlessmilesofdelicatetundra(冻土带)thattopsthefrozenground.Itweavesthroughcrookedcanyons,climbssheermountains,plungesoverrockycrags,makesitswaythroughthickforests,andpassesoverorunderhundredsofriversandstreams.Thepipeis4feetindiameter,andupto2millionbarrels(or84milliongallons)ofcrudeoilcanbepumpedthroughitdaily.
RestingonH-shapedsteelrackscalled“bents,”longsectionsofthepipelinefollowazigzagcoursehighabovethefrozenearth.Otherlongsectionsdropoutofsightbeneathspongyorrockygroundandreturntothesurfacelateron.Thepatternofthepipeline’sup-and-downrouteisdeterminedbytheoftenharshdemandsofthearcticandsubarcticclimate,thetortuouslayoftheland,andthevariedcompositionsofsoil,rock,orpermafrost(permanentlyfrozenground).Alittlemorethanhalfofthepipelineiselevatedabovetheground.Theremainderisburiedanywherefrom3to12feet,dependinglargelyuponthetypeofterrainandthepropertiesofthesoil.
Oneofthelargestintheworld,thepipelinecostapproximately$8billionandisbyfarthebiggestandmostexpensiveconstructionprojecteverundertakenbyprivateindustry.Infact,nosinglebusinesscouldraisethatmuchmoney,so8majoroilcompaniesformedaconsortiuminordertosharethecosts.Eachcompanycontrolledoilrightstoparticularsharesoflandintheoilfieldsandpaidintothepipeline-constructionfundaccordingtothesizeofitsholdings.Today,despiteenormousproblemsofclimate,supplyshortages,equipmentbreakdowns,labordisagreements,treacherousterrain,acertainamountofmismanagement,andeventheft,theAlaskapipelinehasbeencompletedandisoperating.
31.Thepassageprimarilydiscussesthepipeline’s
A.operatingcosts
B.employees
C.consumers
D.construction
32.Theword“it”inline3refersto
A.pipeline
B.ocean
C.state
D.village
33.Thephrase“Restingon”inline1,paragraph3isclosestinmeaningto
A.Consistingof
B.Supportedby
C.Passingunder
D.Protectedwith
34.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingasimportantindeterminingthepipeline’srouteEXCEPTthe
A.climate
B.layofthelanditself
C.localvegetation
D.kindofsoilandrock
35.Whichofthefollowingdeterminedwhatpercentageoftheconstructioncostseachmemberoftheconsortiumwouldpay?
A.Howmuchoilfieldlandeachcompanyowned
B.Howlongeachcompanyhadownedlandintheoilfields
C.Howmanypeopleworkedforeachcompany
D.Howmanyoilwellswerelocatedonthecompany’sland
Questions36-40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Themorewomenandminoritiesmaketheirwayintotheranksofmanagement,themoretheyseemtowantatalkaboutthingsformerlyjudgedtobebestleftunsaid.Thenewcomersalsotendtoseeofficematterswithafresheye,intheprocesssometimescomingupwithcriticalanalysesoftheforcesthatshapeeveryone’sexperienceintheorganization.
ConsiderthenovelviewsofHarveyColemanofAtlantaonthesubjectofgettingahead.Colemanisblack.Hespent11yearswithIBM,halfofthemworkinginmanagementdevelopment,andnowservesasaconsultanttothelikesofAT&
T,Co-ca-Cola,Prudential,andMerch.Colemansaysthatbedonwhathe’sseenatbigcompanies,heweighsthedifferentelementsthatmakeforlong-termcareersuccessasfollows:
performancecountsamere10%,image,30%,andexposure,afull60%.Colemanconcludesthatexcellentjobperformanceissocommonthesedaysthatwhiledoingyourworkwellmaywinyoupayincreases,itwon’tsecureyouthebigpromotion.Hefindsthatadvancementmoreoftendependsonhowmanypeopleknowyouandyourwork,andhowhighuptheyare.
Ri
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