高一英语Cultural relics测试题Word文件下载.docx
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高一英语Cultural relics测试题Word文件下载.docx
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/D.the;
/
3.WeChinesemuststicktoOne-Chinapolicy,______isofgreatimportancetoChina.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
4.—DoyouknowLilyhasgonetoLondon?
—Oh.______Ihaven’tseenherthesedays.
A.NodoubtB.NowonderC.NopossibleD.Nochance
5.Oneiseasyto______ifhegetsusedtothesurroundingsquickly.
A.liveB.bealiveC.getalongD.survive
6.Thisdressistoo______forme;
Iprefertheplainone.
A.ordinaryB.imaginaryC.fancyD.common
7.Sheisinapoorofhealth,whichworrieshermothermuch.
A.positionB.situationC.stateD.aspect
8.30.Scientistsareinsearch_______acure________thedisease.
A.for;
forB.of;
forC.of;
ofD.for;
of
9.Don’tpretend.Yournewspaperisupsidedown.
A.toreadB.tobereadingC.tohavereadD.reading
10.Thecuriousboytookthewatchtoseehowitruns.
A.aparttoB.apartC.apartwithD.aparton
11.—Wedon’tknowwhostolethebook.What’syouropinion?
—Jackisconsideredit.
A.havingdoneB.tohavedoneC.doingD.todo
12.—Manyofushaveaopinionofhim.
—Butheisspokenofbytheleaders.
A.bad;
worseB.badly;
highlyC.bad;
betterD.badly;
more
13.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforestthemissinggirl.
A.insearchofB.searchC.searchofD.searchedfor
14.Thefamousforeignpoetfinallyarrivedat_____isusuallycalled“Shangri-La”inChinaandwasgreatlyattractedbyit.
A.whichB.thatC.theplaceD.what
15.MyfatherboughtmeagreatEnglishdictionary,______ofgreathelptomyEnglishstudy.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichitis
二\完形填空(20分)
(A)
HoursofPlayingviolentvideogamescan16waythebrainworks,causingdamagetonervecellsor17brainactivity.Theresearcherssaidthatilleffectsaremostobviousamongthe18.Whenthescientistsusedahigh-techscanningdevicetocheckbrainfunction,theydiscovered19activityintheareaofthebrainthatcontrolsemotionsaswellasattentionspan.Moreoverwhenthechildrenwere20toviolentvideogames,therewasevenlessactivity.
Thestudysuggeststhatrepeatedexposuretotheviolentvideogameswilldestroythebrain.Theresultisthatthechildcan__21__understandtherealeffectofviolence.Thefactsshowedthatsomenormalteenagerswhosaidthey22watchedviolenttelevisionand23playedviolentgamesgameshaddecreasedactivitywhenexposedtotheviolentvideo.Thebrainchangesweremostobviousamongheavyusers,whichmeantthosewhoplayedforseveral24eachday.
Itwasreportedthatthevideogameindustrywouldpostsalesofmorethan#10billionin2002,andthefastestgrowinggamemarkets25thegamesconnectedwithviolence,ascomparedwiththepreviousyears.
()16.A.showB.presentC.affectD.read
()17.A.quickeningB.slowingC.speedingD.widening
()18.A.elderlyB.blindC.teenagersD.disabled
()19.A.lessB.muchC.moreD.even
()20.A.playedB.watchedC.skimmedD.exposed
()21.A.easilyB.clearlyC.hardlyD.nearly
()22.A.seldomB.neverC.occasionallyD.frequently
()23.A.seeminglyB.regularlyC.irregularlyD.presently
()24.A.minutesB.secondsC.hoursD.weeks
()25.A.purchasedB.boughtC.soldD.brought
(B)
Manyproblemsandfrustrations(挫折),fromangertostress,havebecomepartoftheAmericanwayoflife.Theymayresultfrominadequatesleepandwidespreadsleepproblemsaccordingtoastudy26April2bytheNationalSleepFoundation(NSF).
ThestudyresultsshowthatwhilemanyAmericansenjoythe27ofsufficientsleep,asmanyas47millionadultsmaybeputtingthemselves28injury,andhealthandbehaviourproblemsbecausetheyaren’tmeetingtheir29sleepneedinordertobefullyalert(清醒)thenextday.Suchpeoplearemorelikelytoget30intrafficjams,quarrelwithotherpeople,orovereat,accordingtothe31.
“Thestudyprovidesnewevidencethatthequalityandquantityofoursleepplaysasignificantroleinourdailylives.Insum.Thestudyresultspaintanewandunique32ofAmericansthatshows‘youare33yousleep.’”Theresearchersnoted,“Someoftheproblemswefacemaybelinkedtolackofsleeporpoorsleep.”
Thestudy34howpeopledescribedtheirgeneralmoodsandattitudesonatypicaldaywiththeiranswerstoanumberofquestionsabouttheirsleep.Theconclusionssuggestadirectlinkbetweenmoresleepandheighteneddaytimealertnesswith35feelingsthatincludeasenseofpeace,satisfactionwithlife,andbeingfullofenergy.Shortersleepperiodsanddaytimesleepinesswererelatedtonegativemoodssuchasanger,stress,pessimism(悲观),andtiredness.
()26.A.respondedB.releasedC.dismissedD.delivered
()27.A.benefitsB.advantagesC.energyD.passion
()28A.awayfromB.outofC.ontheborderofD.atriskfor
()29.A.urgentB.maximumC.minimumD.private
()30.A.angryB.happyC.sleepyD.involved
()31.A.bookB.newsC.findingsD.theory
()32.A.mapB.pictureC.figureD.pattern
()33.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
()34.A.comparedB.concludedC.contrastedD.conducted
()35.A.suchB.amazingC.negativeD.positive
三\阅读理解(45分)
In1500,theworld’spopulationwasabout435million,today,itis5.5billion,withmorethanamillionchildrenbeingborneveryday.Therapidgrowthinpopulationsince1800islargelyduetoimprovementsinfoodproductionandmedicalknowledge.Inmanypartoftheworld,rapidpopulationgrowthcausesseriousproblems,suchasfoodshortagesandovercrowdingincities.
URBANPOPULATION
In1900,only10percentoftheworld’spopulationlivedincities.Today,thatfigureisabout50percent,Thetablebelowliststheworld’smostpopulatedcities.
CITYPOPULATION
Tokyo27,245,000
SaoPaulo19,235,000
NewYork16,158,000
Mexico15,276,000
Bombay13,322,000
Shanghai12,670,000
LosAngles11,853,000
LIFEEXPECTANCY
Lifeexpectancyistheaveragelengthoftimeapersonislikelytolive.Peopleinwealthiercountriesgenerallyhavehigherlifeexpectanciesthanpeopleinpoorercountries.
LIFE(MALE)LIFE(FEMALE)
EXPECTANCYEXPECTANCY
COUNTRYAGECOUNTRYAGE
Japan76.8Japan82.9
Iceland76.3Iceland81.9
Sweden76.1Sweden81.7
Greece75.5Greece76.8
ADULTLITERACY
Adultliteracyratesshowthenumberofpeopleovertheageof15whocanreadandwrite.Thetablebelowliststheaverageliteracyforavarietyofcountries.
COUNTRYPERCENTACEOFPOPULATION
UnitedstatesofAmerica99
UnitedKingdom99
Brazil82
China80
Kuwait74
Afghanistan32
Somalia24
Niger14
TOPTENLANGUAGES
LANGUAGENUMBEROFSPEAKERS
Chinese(Mainland)885,000,000
English322,000,000
Spanish266,000,000
Bengali189,000,000
Hindi182,000,000
Portuguese170,000,000
Russian170,000,000
Japanese125,000,000
German98,000,000
()36.Accordingtotheinformation,whichproblemisassociatedwithrapidpopulationgrowth?
A.Excessivefoodbeingwasted.
B.Toomanypeoplelivinginthecity.
C.Experimentationwithfoodproduction.
D.Morepeoplepracticingmedicine.
()37.Accordingtotheinformationabout“urbanpopulation”whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
A.In1900,about10percentoftheworldpopulationlivedincities.
B.LosAnglesandShanghaihavethesamepopulation.
C.ThepopulationofBombayisgreaterthanthatofNewYork.
D.ThethirdmostpopulatedcityisTokyo.
()38.Theoverallpurposeofthisinformationisto_______.
A.showhowthestandardoflivinginpoorcountrieshasrecentlyimproved
B.describehowpoorcountrieswithlargepopulationsfeedtheirpeople
C.reportonworldwidetrendsinpopulationandlivingstandards
D.questionthereasonforhighlifeexpectancyinwealthycountries
NEWDELHI-Justafewyehousewife.Shecooked,cleanedandlookedafterhertwosmallchildren.
Lastyear,herlifetookatragicturn.HerhusbanddiedofAIDS;
shewasfoundoutHIV-positive(艾滋病病毒检验呈阳性反应)andhermother-in-lawtookherchildrenawayfromher,sayingtheywouldgetthedisease.“Whenfriendsdroppedinforavisit,shewouldintroduceme,saying,‘Sheismyson’swidow.ShehasAIDS,’"
saidMala.AIDSisnowdescribedas"
explosive(炸药)"
aroundtheworld.AstudyofahospitalintheportcityofDurbaninsouthAfrica,wheretheworld’sbiggestandAfrica’sfirstAIDSconferenceopenedlastSunday,foundthatalmosthalfthebedsinmedicalwards(病房)wereoccupiedbyAIDSpatients.
SouthAfricahasoneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingHIVinfections(传染),with1,700peopleinfecteddaily,addingtothe4.3million,or10percentofitspopulation,livingwithHIV.Untilnow,AsiahasbeenmoresuccessfulinholdingtheAIDSvirus(病毒)thanAfrica,wherethediseasehaskilledabout12millionpeople.
AIDSisnowthreateningtosurroundmanyofAsia’spoverty-strickencountries.CountriesinAsia,suchasCambodia,andThailand,haveHIVinfectionspeedsover1percent.Butthelowspeedshidehugenumbersofaffectedpeople,becauseofthepopulationbase.
InIndia,forexample,3.7millionareinfected,morethaninanyothercountryexceptSouthAfrica.InChina,anestimated500,000people,mainlydrugusers,livewithHIV/AIDS.GordonAlexander,asenioradvisorforUNAIDSinIndia,estimates(估计)thatthenumber
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