英语学习英语魔法英语同步阅读初二全本必备Word文档格式.docx
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英语学习英语魔法英语同步阅读初二全本必备Word文档格式.docx
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Howimportantarethesedifferences?
Certainly,therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample,speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen?
”,whi
leAmericanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen?
”.Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysoundthe“r”inwordslike“bird”and“hurt”.SomespeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsoundthe“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample,“colour”and“honour”areBritish,while“color”and“honor”areAmerican.Thesedifferencesingrammar,pronunciation,spelling,andvocabularyarenotimportant,however.Forthemostpart,BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.
注释
1.grammarn.语法2.pronunciationn.发音
3.vocabularyn.词汇
根据短文内容选择正确答案
()1AretheremanydifferencesingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish?
A.Therearefewdifferencesbetweenthem.
B.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenthem.
C.Therearesomedifferencesbetweenthem.
D.Therearenotanydifferencesbetweenthem.
()2Americansdon’tsay“Haveyouapen?
”,dothey?
A.Yes,theydo.B.No,theydo.
C.Yes,theydont.D.No,theydon’t.
()3Whosay“inhospital”?
Whosay“inthehospital”?
A.Americanssay“inthehospital”whileEnglishmensay“inhospital”.
B.Americanssay“inhospital”whileEnglishmensay“inthehospital”.
C.BothAmericansandEnglishmensay“inhospital”.
D.NeitherAmericansnorEnglishmensay“inhospital”.()4Fromthearticle(文章)wecanknow.
A.AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish
B.it’snotsodifficultforaBritishEnglishspeakertounderstandAmericanEnglish
C.thespellingof“color”iswrongwhilethespellingof“colour”isright
D.weshouldsay“inhospital”insteadof“inthehospital”
()5What’sthemainideaofthearticle?
A.WeshouldlearnbothAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.
B.BritishandAmericanEnglisharetwodifferentlanguages.
C.AmericanEnglishismoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.
D.Forthemostpart,speakersofBritishandAmericanEnglishspeakthesamelanguage.
Passage2阅读理解二
Aren’tyougladthatmothersandfathersgivenamestotheirchil
dren?
Namesarethequickestandeasiestandthemostfriendlywaytosaywho’swho.Anothernicethingaboutnamesisthattheydonotchangeaspeopledo.YesterdayMary’shairwaslong.Todayherhairisshort.ButhernameisstillMary.OnhisbirthdayUncleTomdidnthavemoustache.AtChristmastimehedid.ButhisnameisstillTom.Peoplearealwayschanging,alittleoralot.Butpeople’snamesarenotthesame.
Anamesometimessayssomethingniceaboutsomeone.Girlsnamesoftencomefromwordsmeaning“pretty”,“happy”,“loving”Boysnamesareoftenborrowedfromwordswhichmean“strong”,“brave”Doyouknowhowyournamecomes?
1.quickestadj.最快捷的2.changev.变化
3.moustachen.胡子
4.prettyadj.漂亮的
5.strongadj.强壮的
6.braveadj.勇敢的
()1usual
lygivenamestothechildren.
A.ParentsB.FriendsC.FamilymembersD.Teachers
()2Aman’sname.
A.isseldom(很少)changingB.changesashedoes
C.changesatanytimeD.isalwayschanging
()3Ifthereisaword“brave”inaboy’sname,thatmeanshisparentswishhim.A.tohaveanameforlove
B.tobestrongerwhenhegrowsup(长大)
C.tohaveastrongbody
D.nottobeafraidofanybody
()4Inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“borrowed”means.
A.拿走B.带来C.借用D.使用
Passage3完形填空
Sun
AChinesestudentgoestostudyEnglishintheGreatBritain.His1nameis“Sun”.Itisthesameword
2“sun”.
TheGreatBritainisacountrywith3.It’soften4ormisty.Itrainsoften.Sothepeopletheredon’tget5sunshineinthewholeyear.
Whenthestudent6London,atallpolicemanbeginstocheckhispassport.Whenheseesthestudent’sfamilyname“Sun”,thepolicemansays7him,“Youarewantedinourcity!
”
Thestudentissurprised.Butin8minutesthepolicemansays9asmile,“MrSun,youbringsunshinetoourcountry.Welcome10London!
”1.theGreatBritain大不列颠,即英国
2.mistyadj.有雾的
3.checkv.检查
4.passportn.护照
5.surprisedadj.吃惊的
通读短文选出一个最佳答案
()1A.familyB.fullC.givenD.last
()2A.withB.ofC.asD.like
()3A.abadweatherB.badweatherC.badweathersD.goodweather()4A.acloudB.cloudsC.CloudD.cloudy
()5A.manyB.MuchC.alotofD.little
()6A.getB.gettoC.getstoD.gets
()7A.toB.withC.byD.in
()8A.alittleB.fewC.afewD.little
()9A.byB.withC.inD.on
()10A.togoB.gotoC.inD.to
Passage4回答问题
Weknowthatafamilynameisone’slastnameorsurnameinBritain,whileagivennameishisfirstnameorChristianname.Butdoyouknowwhatafamilynamemeans?
Longtimeago,manypeople’sfamilynamesmeantwhotheywere.
Somepeople’slastnamesmaytellustheirjobs.Ifsomeone’slastnamewasWeaver,thenhisjobwasaweaver,heproducedcloth.IfamanwascalledTaylor,heusuallydidatailor’swork.AmancalledGardenwouldworkasagardener.
Alastnamemayalsoshowwhoaperson’sfatherwas.Forexample,Petersonmeant“Peter’sson”,thatis,theperson’sfatherwasPeter.ThompsonmeantthepersonwasthesonofThomas.1.surnamen.姓
2.Christianname教名
3.weavern.纺织工
4.producev.生产
5.clothn.布
6.tailorn.裁缝
根据文章内容回答问题
1.DoesasurnamecomelastinBritain?
2.WhatdoesamanwiththelastnameTaylordo?
3.AboyiscalledJackson.What’shisfather’sname?
4.MusthebeaworkerifaChineseman’snameisLiGongren?
5.WhoisThompson?
参考答案
Passage1
1.C文章第二段第一句告诉我们英国英语与美国英语是有区别的。
2.D本句是反意疑问句,因前半部分为否定句,故No,theydont应翻译为:
是的,他们(指美国人)不说“Haveyouapen?
”。
文章第二段叙述得很清楚。
3.A根据在文章第二段,注意while的意思是“然而”。
4.BA、C、D三句都是错误的。
5.D点明主题,在很多方面,英国英语与美国英语是相同的语言。
Passage2
1.A从文章第一句话可知道孩子们的名字通常由父母所起。
2.A从文章第一段第三句话可知人的名字很少起变化。
3.D因为brave的本意是“勇敢的”的意思。
4.Cborrow的意思是“借入”,在此指父母借用“强壮”、“勇敢”等词给男孩起名字,故指“借用”。
Passage3
1.Afamilyname姓。
中国人的名字为姓在前,名在后;
从文章第三段中可找出本题答案。
2.C从词组thesameas得知选C。
3.B从文中可知英国天气不好,而weather是不可数名词,故选B。
4.D形容词cloudy在句中作表语,与misty并列。
5.Bsunshine为不可数名词,本句又为否定句,故不能选alotof。
6.C主语为第三人称单数,get当“到达”讲时又是不及物动词,故选C。
7.Asaytosb.对某人说。
8.Cfew,afew修饰可数名词,afew表示肯定,few表示否定,本句表达的意思“几分钟后”,所以选C。
9.Bwithasmile作伴随状语,意思是面带微笑。
10.D欢迎某人到某地用welcometosomeplace。
Passage4
1.Yes,itdoes.从文章第一句话可知surname指的是“姓”,在英国,姓在后。
2.Heisatailor.以前很多人的姓来自他们所从事的职业。
3.Hisfather’snameisJack.由文章的最后一段可知Jackson意思是Jack’sson。
4.No,hecantbeaworker.中国人一般不根据职业取名。
5.HeisthesonofThomas.由文章的最后一句可知Thompson意思是Thomas的儿子。
Unit2Whatarewegoingtodo?
It’safineSundaymorning.MrandMrsBrownaregoingtotheGreatWallwiththeirdaughter,Joe.Theygobybus.Inthebustherearemanypeople,menandwomen
,oldandyoung.SomeareAmericans.SomeareEnglish.OthersareCanadians.Theyarealltheirfriends.TheyaregoingtotheGreatWall,too.
TherearetwoChineseinthebus.Oneisawoman.She’sdrivingthebus.Theotherisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.He’snowtalkingabouttheGreatWall.Theotherpeoplearelisteningtohim.TheyliketheGreatWallandwanttoseeitverymuch.
()1ItisonSundaymorning.A.badB.sunnyC.sunD.badly
()2aregoingtotheGreatWall.
A.TheBrownsB.MrBrownC.MrsBrownD.MrBrownandhiswife
()3areMrandMrsBrown’sfriends.
A.AmericansB.EnglishmenandEnglishwomenC.CanadiansD.allofabove
()4Thewomandrivercomesfrom.
A.CanadaB.EnglandC.AmericaD.China
()5WhichisNOTtrue?
A.ThestudentinthebusspeaksEnglishwell.
B.ThestudentistellingthemsomethingabouttheGreatWall.
C.Theycan’thavefunvisitingtheGreatWall.
D.TheywanttoseetheGreatWallverymuch.
Passage2阅读理解二
Apoormanhasanorangetreeinhisgarden.Therearemanyfineorangesonit.Hefindsoneoftheorangesmuchbig
gerthantheothers.Itisasbigasaball.Thepoormantakestheorangetotheking.Thekingisveryhappy.Hegiveshimalotofmoney.Arichmanhearsofthis.Hetakeshisgoldcuptotheking.Hehopestogetmuchmoremoneyfromtheking.Thekinglikesthecupver
ymuch.Hesays,“Thiscupisverynice.Iamgoingtoshowyousomethingnicer.Pleasetakethisorange.”Therichmanisveryangryandthrowstheorangeaway.
()1ThepoormanA.growsanorangetreeB.canmakemoneyC.makescupsD.sellsfruit
()2Thekingtheorange.
A.doesn’tlikeB.LikesC.wantstobuyD.wantstosell
()3Therichmanwantstogetfromtheking.
A.theorangeB.thetreeC.moremoneyD.thegoldcup
()4Thekinggivestherichman.
A.muchmoneyB.thecupC.thegardenD.theorange
()5Therichmantheorange.A.throwsawayB.likesC.wantstoeatD.wantstosell
MrGoing-to-do
TheBrownsaretheSmiths’neighbours,MrBrown’snameisJohn.Butwhenhisne
ighbourstalk1him,they2him“MrGoing-to-do”.Doyouknowwhy?
MrBrownalwayssaysheisgoingtodosomething,3neverdoes
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