广东省六校届高三第四次联考英语试题无答案文档格式.docx
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广东省六校届高三第四次联考英语试题无答案文档格式.docx
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因测试不考听力,第I卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始,试题序号从“21”开始。
2.作答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
3.作答第II卷时,用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
World’sbestbeaches:
2018TripAdvisorawardwinners
NO.1ClearwaterBeach
ItliesinAmerica,aboutaforty-minutedrivewestofTampa.Itimpressestravelerswithtwoandahalfmilesofsugar-whitesand,crystal-clearwatersandgentleGulfwind.Thebeachofferscalm,shallowwater,makingitanidealplaygroundfortourists.
*Bargainhotelnearby:
PierHouse60MarinaHotel,from$293pernight(doublebed)
*Airfare:
Aslowas$71round-tripfromORD(Chicago)toTPA(Tampa)
No.2SiestaBeach
JustsouthofSarasota,SiestaBeachonSiestaKeyisknownforitseight-milestretchofsugar-fine,quartz-whitesand.It’salsoagreatspotforkidstocollectseashellsandsanddollars.
TropicalBeachResorts,from$295permight(doublebed)
Aslowas$238round-tripfromEWR(Newark)to
SRQ(Sarasota)
No.3Ka’anapaliBeach
AmongthemostvisitedbeachinWestMaui,thisareaisapopularspotforquietrelaxationorwatersports.It’salsofamousforthedailycliffdivingceremonyoffofthebeach’snorthernmostcliffsknownasBlackRock.
LahainaShoresBeachResort,from
$289pernight(doublebed)
Aslowas$382round-tripfromSFO(SanFrancisco)toOGG(Kahului)
No.4SouthBeach
PeoplewatchingisagreatpastimeinMiami’sSouthBeach,whichdrawscelebritiesandmodels.Travelerslovethewide,fine,whitesand-coveredbeachesaswellasthesurroundingarea,knownforwildnightlifeandexcellentrestaurants.
RoomMateLordBalfour,from$264pernight(doublebed)
*Greatairfare:
Aslowas$107round-tripfromLGA(NewYork)toMIA(Miami)
1.HowmuchmaytheypayatleastifMr.andMrs.SmithfromChicagovisitabeach?
A.$364B.$435
C.$579D.$657
2.SiestaBeachisdifferentfromotherthreebeachesinthat.
A.touristsenjoyanexcitingsport
B.finesugar-whitesandcoversit
C.childrenhavemoregreatfun
D.manyfamouspersonsvisitit
3.Charlieiseagertomeethisfavouritemoviestar,whichbeachwouldyourecommend?
A.ClearwaterBeach.B.SiestaBeach.
C.Ka’anapaliBeach.D.SouthBeach.
B
Iattendedawriter’sgrouptogetfeedbackonmybook.Butthereweresomanypeopletherethatthediscussionwaslimited.Aftergettinghome,my13-year-oldsonaskedmetoreadonechaptertohim.SoIreadthechapteraboutspendingmypocketmoneyasanine-year-oldchild.
Thestorytookplaceatalunchcounter,whereIdreamedoforderingabananasplit.Colorfulballoonswerehungabovethecounterandasignsaid“Popaballoonandpay1centto63centsforabananasplit!
”AsIwasgivenonly50centsforcleaningthedoghouse,Ididn’tdaretoaskmyparentsforanymorepocketmoneywithoutdoingmoreworkorriskaskinganyoneelse.SoIkeptmywishtomyself.
Frankielistenedcarefully,asIreadthefinalsentencesofthechapter,“Iwatchedasothersselectedaballoontopopanddreamedabouttheopportunitytotakemychance.Butitneverhappened.”
Thenextmorning,Frankieledmetothekitchen.Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Thetablewascoveredinapileofballoons.Frankiehandedme50centsandafork.“Popone!
”heurged.Withtearsinmyeyes,Ibrokeone.Apieceofpaperfelloutoftheballoon.
“Whatdoesitsay?
”Frankieasked.“Fiftycents,”Iwhispered,toomovedtospeakloudly.Frankieasked,“Well,doyouhave50cents?
”Ihandedhimthemoney.“OK!
”ThenFrankiepulledoutabananasplitfromtherefrigerator.
IhuggedFrankiehard.WetookturnspoppingtheotherballoonsuntilIfinallygotthe1-centballoon.Itwasalong-timecoming,butworththewait.
Ithitmethatthefirststepinmakinganywishcometrueisgivingitavoice.
4.TheauthorreadthechaptertoFrankiebecause.
A.shewantedtogetfeedbackfromFrankie
B.Frankieaskedtheauthortoreadittohim
C.shewasusedtotellingabedtimestorytohim
D.Frankiehadastrongdesireforknowledge
5.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Shespentmoneywiselywhenshewasakid.
B.Shehadenoughmoneytodowhateversheliked.
C.Sheearnedherpocketmoneybydoinghousework.
D.Shehadnoclosefriendstosharehersecretwish.
6.SeeingwhatFrankiedidforher,theauthorfelt.
A.comfortableandhappyB.puzzledandexcited
C.awkwardandsatisfiedD.surprisedandgrateful
7.Theauthorlearnedthat.
A.itisimportanttoexpressone’swishes
B.itiscomfortingtohaveakidaround
C.experiencesinchildhoodaffectuslaterinlife
D.wishescancometruebyjustvoicingthem
C
InFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.
Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.
Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.
Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.
Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis
citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.
Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.
8.Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?
A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.
B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.
C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.
D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.
9.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?
A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.
B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.
C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.
D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.
10.HowisParagraph5developed?
A.Byprovidingdata.B.Bygivingexamples.
C.Bycomparison.D.Byanalyzing.
11.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?
A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.
B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.
C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.
D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.
D
DNAanalysishasrevealedfamilyrelationshipsbetweenmorethan10generationsofStoneAgepeopleatmegalithic(巨石的)tombsinIrelandandSweden.
Theevidencesuggeststhatmegaliths,prehistoriclargestonestructures,sometimesactedasgravesforfamilygroupsinnorthwesternEuropethousandsofyearsago.Thelatestfindingsthrownewlightontheoriginsandsocialstructureofthegroupsthatbuiltmegalithsinthisregion—ahistorythathaslongbeenhiddeninmystery.
Fortheirstudy,theinternationalteamofresearchersanalyzedthegenomes—thecompletesetofgeneticmaterialinacell—of24StoneAgeindividualsfromfivemegalithicburialsitesinIreland,ScotlandandGotland,alargeSwedishislandintheBalticSea.
Thisanalysisshowedthatmanyoftheindividualsburiedateachmegalith,whoalllivedbetween3,800B.C.and2,600B.C.,accordingtoradiocarbon-datingoftheirremains,werecloselyrelatedviafamilyties.
TheresultsalsoshowedthattheindividualsburiedatthemegalithswererelatedtoNeolithicfarmersinnorthernandwesternEuropebutgeneticallydistinctfromotherhunter-gatherers.ThiswasparticularlynoticeableattheAnsarvesiteontheislandofGotland.
“ThepeopleburiedintheAnsarvetombareremarkablydifferentonageneticlevelcomparedtotheindividualsdugoutfromhunter-gathercontexts,showingthattheburialtraditioninthismegalithictomb,whichlastedforover700years,wasperformedbydistinctgroupswithrootsintheEuropeanNeolithicexpansion,”MagdalenaFraser,co-firstauthorfromUppsalaUniversity,saidinthestatement.
12.What’sthesignificanceofthenewfindings?
A.ItrevealsthefamilytiesbetweenpeopleinIrelandandSweden.
B.Itimpliesthatmanypeopleburiedinthetombswerecloselyrelated.
C.Itindicatesthelong-hiddenmysteryconcerningDNAanalysis.
D.Itsuggeststhatthemegalithsbecametombsthousandsofyearsago.
13.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?
A.Byinterviewingindividuals.B.Bytravellingtodifferentregions.
C.Byanalyzinggenes.D.Bystudyingtheburialsites.
14.Whichistrueaccordingtothelatestfindings?
A.Somepeopleb
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