高二假期英语试题解析Word格式.docx

高二假期英语试题解析Word格式.docx

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NationalAirandSpaceMuseum

IndependenceAvenueatSixthStreetSW

Opendaily10a．m.to7:

30p．m.throughSeptember1（withafewearlyclosingsat5:

30p．m.；

visitourwebsitefordetails）．

FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a．m.to3p．m.InformationspecialistsareavailableMondaythroughFridayfrom9a．m.to5p．m.andSaturdayfrom9a．m.to4p．m.

Allages，butbestforage7andolder.

Formoreinformation，call202－633－2214orgotowww.airandspace.si.edu.

21．WhatcanmuseumvisitorsdoonJuly16?

A．Createlunarart.

B．Stepintoanunusualcapsule.

C．SeeamovieaboutEarhart’sadventures.

D．Learnaboutamissingwomanpilot’sadventures.

22．Whatdoweknowabout“DiscovertheMoonDay”？

A．Itincludesamoonquizcompetition.

B．It’sthefirstFamilyDayatthemuseum.

C．Itfeaturesafamousastronaut’sexplanations.

D．Itgivespeoplefirst－handexperienceofspace.

23．What’stheclosingtimefortheFa

milyDayprograms?

A．3p．m.B．4p．m.C．5:

30p．m.D．7:

30p．m.

【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。

文章是美国国家航空航天博物馆的活动介绍。

21.答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“PioneeringpilotAmeliaEarhartdisappearedonaflight”和“onJuly16...totellyouallaboutheradventures”可知，在7月16日博物馆的家庭日活动中，游客可以了解一些关于Earhart这名失踪的女飞行员的历险故事。

]

22.答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据第三段中列举的“发现月球日”活动:

steeraroboticrover，examinemeteorites，seethecapsule和viewphotosofthelunarsurface可知，该活动给人们提供亲身体验太空的机会。

23.答案　A　[细节理解题。

根据文章后半部分中的“FamilyDayprogramsarefrom10a．m.to3p．m.”可知，家庭日活动到下午3点结束。

B

Iwasabout5whenIfirstheardtheword“Greenland”，andmyinterestgrewfromthere.Finally，afterdecades，Idecidedtogo.

WhenIfinallyarrived，theplace，atfirstglance，wasclearlymisnamed:

TheeastcoastofGreenlandwasanexpanse（宽阔的区域）oficeandsnow，withnosignofhumanhabitation.

OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders.Ididn’tknowhowIwouldachievethis，butsuccesscameinanunexpectedway.

WhenIarrivedattheIllunnguujukHostel，whereIhadreservedabed，ayoungcoupleandtheirbabywereoutfront，enjoyingthesunandunusualwarmth.GreenlandersspeaktheirownInuitlanguageandlearnDanishinschool，andmanyalsospeakEnglishwell.Theyoungwoman，however，wasnotoneofthese.HerEnglishturnedouttobeanticlimactic．

WhenIidentifiedmyself，hereyeswidened.Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand，mistakinghimforme，theyhadgivenhimmybed.Therewasnomorespaceinthehostel.“Butdon’tworry，”shesaid，asshethrewherselfintocleaningatinyhousethefamilyowned.“Thisisforyou，”shesaid.Andasifthatweren’tenough，sheinvitedmetoeatsupperwithherfamily.ThateveningIsatdowntoadinneroffreshfishwithaloving，happynativefamily.

WhenIfirstsetfootinGreenlandIfoundmyselfallbutshockedbytheemptiness，thevastness，andthesilence.IhaddecidedthatIwouldprobablyneverreturn.AndthenIwastakenintothisGreenlandichome.Icannowsaythatevencold，empty，andsilentsceneryisworthvisiting，solongasonehasawarmandwelcomingplacetogoto.

24．WhatdidtheauthorintendtodoinGreenland?

A．Getapart－timejob.B．Livewithanativefamily.

C．Makesomenativecontact.D．Dobusinesswiththenatives.

25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticlimactic”inParagraph4mean?

A．Simple.B．Modern

.C．OutstandingD．Disappointing.

26．Theauthorlosthisbedinthehostelbecauseof________．

A．thelanguagebarrierB．amisunderstanding

C．awrongaddressD．thehighprice

27．Whatmadetheauthor’svisitingGreenlandworthwhile?

A．Tastingthelocalfood.B．Helpingalocalfamily.

C．Meetingfriendlypeople.D．Enjoyingthegreatscenery.

【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。

文章讲述了作者在格陵兰岛的旅行经历和感受。

24.答案　C　[细节理解题。

由第三段中的OneofmypurposesofgoingtoGreenlandwastomakecontactwithsomenativeGreenlanders可知，作者希望能在格陵兰岛和当地人有所接触。

25.答案　D　[词义猜测题。

由上文中的“...speakEnglishwell...however，wasnotoneofthese.”可推断，这位年轻女性的英语不好。

由此推测该词意为“令人失望的”。

26.答案　B　[细节理解题。

由第五段中的Anothertravelerhadarrivedearlierand，mistakinghimforme，theyhadgivenhimmybed可知，由于认错人，作者的床位被他人占用。

27.答案　C　[推理判断题。

由最后两段可知，由于床位的问题，当地家庭的热情让作者在冰雪覆盖的格陵兰岛找到了温暖，从而使他的格陵兰岛之行有了意义。

C

ItiswidelyknownthatanyEnglishconversationbeginswiththeweather.SuchafixationwiththeweatherfindsexpressioninDr.Johnson’sfamouscommentthat“WhentwoEnglishmenmeet，theirfirsttalkisofweather.”ThoughJohnson’sobservationisasaccuratenowasitwasovertwohundredyearsago，mostcommentatorsfailtocomeupwithaconvincingexplanationforthisEnglishweather－speak.

BillBryson，forexample，concludesthat，astheEnglishweatherisnotatallexciting，theobsessionwithitcanhardlybeunderstood.Hearguesthat“Toanoutsider，themoststrikingthingabouttheEnglishweatheristhatthereisnotverymuchofit.”Simply，thereasonisthattheunusualandunpredictableweatherisalmostunknownintheBritishIsles.

JeremyPaxman，however，disagreeswithBryson，arguingthattheEnglishweatherisbynatureattractive.Brysoniswrong，hesays，becausetheEnglishpreferencefortheweatherhasnothingtodowiththenaturalphenomena.“Theinterestislessinthephenomenathemselves，butinuncertainty.”Accordingtohim，theweatherinEnglandisverychangeableanduncertainanditattractstheEnglishaswellastheoutsider.

BrysonandPaxmanstandforcommonmisconceptionsabouttheweather－speakamongtheEnglish.Bothcommentators，somehow，aremissingthepoint.TheEnglishweatherconversationisnotreallyabouttheweatheratall.Englishweather－speakisasystemofsigns，whichisdevelopedtohelpthespeakersovercomethenaturalreserveandactuallytalktoeachother.Everyoneknowsconversationsstartingwithweather－speakarenotrequestsforweatherdata.Rather，theyareroutinegreetings，conversationstartersortheblank“fillers”．Inotherwords，Englishweather－speakisameansofsocialbonding.

28．TheauthormentionsDr.Johnson’scommenttoshowthat________．

A．mostcommentatorsagreewithDr.Johnson

B．Dr.Johnsonisfamousforhisweatherobservation

C．thecommentwasaccuratetwohundredyearsago

D．Englishconversationsusuallystartwiththeweather

29．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obsession”mostprobablyreferto?

A．Asocialtrend.B．Anemotionalstate.

C．Ahistoricalconcept.D．Anunknownphenomenon.

30．Accordingtothepassage，JeremyPaxmanbelievesthat________．

A．BillBrysonhaslittleknowledgeoftheweather

B．thereisnothingspecialabouttheEnglishweather

C．theEnglishweatherattractspeopletotheBritishIsles

D．Englishpeopletalkabouttheweatherforitsuncertainty

31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．ToexplainwhatEnglishweather－speakisabout.

B．ToanalysemisconceptionsabouttheEnglishweather.

C．TofindfaultwithbothBillBrysonandJeremyPaxman.

D．ToconvincepeoplethattheEnglishweatherischangeable.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。

由于英国的天气是多变的，所以英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白，本文就此从不同的角度进行了解释。

28.答案　D　[推理判断题。

本文第一句话就给出了答案，作者提到Dr.Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人的交谈总是以谈论天气开始，故答案为D项。

29.答案　B　[词义猜测题。

根据第二段最后一句话“……那些不常见、难以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的”可知，英国的天气根本不令人兴奋，随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。

obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，故它是一种情绪的状态，所以答案为B项。

30.答案　D　[细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反驳Bryson的观点，他认为英国的天气是多变而又不确定的，这吸引着英国人和外来者，所以答案为D项。

31.答案　A　[写作意图题。

根据第一段的介绍和最后一段的总结可知，本文主要是解析英国人的weather－speak到底是关于什么的。

故答案为A项。

D

Sand，sun，fitness，andfunwerepopularattheLeapFrog’sFitMadeFunDayeventonSeptember6.WithLeapFrog’snewLeapBandactivitytracker，theeventtookplaceatSantaMonica

BeachinCaliforniatoeducatekidsaboutstayingactive.

TheLeapBandisLeapFrog’snewestproduct.Itstraps（用带子系好）ontothewrist，likeawatch，andfeaturesavirtual（虚拟的）petthatkidscancarefor.Kidsdoactivitiessuchaswalkinglikeapenguinandpoppinglikepopcorntoearnpointsandpower－ups，whichunlocknewpetsandrewards.

“Wewanttomakesurekidsunderstandthatgettingup，gettingactive，havingfun，andgettinghealthytipscanallbepartoftheirdailylives，”saysGregAhearn，whoworksforLeapFrog.“OurgoalwiththeLeapBandistogetkidsupandactiveandhavingfun.”

Theeventincludedcreativefitnessactivitiesforkidsandparents.ArtieGreenandEasyA．D.，whoareapartofanorganizationcalledHipHopPublicHealth，performedsongsandtaughtdances.Therewerephotoopportunitieshealthysnacksandgoodiebagstoo.

MiaHamm,aformermemberoftheUnitedStatesnationalwomen’ssoccerteam，istheofficialspokespersonfortheLeapBand.HammtookpartinWomen’sWorldCupsandtheOlympics.Whenshewasabout15，sheknewthathersportwassoccer.“Ilovedthewayitchallengedmeeverysingleday，”shesaid.Hammsaysexercisingshouldbefun“whetherit’splayingsoccerwithyourfriendsorhoppingononefootordancing”．Sheadvisesaspiringathletes（有志向的）t