中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全Word格式.docx
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中高考英语单词在后面表词汇辨析大全Word格式.docx
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passsthontosb把…传递给…Hepassedonhisknowledgetothestudents.
7.patience忍耐loseone'
spatience
8.patient病人,耐心的bepatientwithsb对…有耐心operateonthepatient
9.pave铺(路)pavethepathwithbricks用砖铺路pavethewayfor为…扫清道路
10.pay支付pay/chargesbmoneyforYoumustpayforyourfoolishbehavior.payincash付罚款payback偿还payoff还清payattentionto对…加以注意
paysbtodo花钱雇…
11.theunemploymentpercentage失业百分比asmallpercentageofboys
12.perfect十足的Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧。
Youareaperfectfool.你是十足傻瓜。
13.performwell,wellperformed表演好performonthepiano演奏
performtheoperationonsb给…动手术performthetask完成任务
14.permit(allow;
advise;
forbid)permitsbtodopermitdoing
15.persevereindoing坚持(强调做好的事)persistindoing坚持(固执做…)
16.inperson亲自;
当面
personal个人的personalopinion,personalexperience,personalrights人权
17.persuadesbtodosthpersuadesbintodoing说服了
18.physicalenvironment自然环境physicalchange物理变化
19.takeapictureof=takeaphotoofgetaclearpictureof对…有较清楚了解
20.pity遗憾havepityon对…表同情dosthoutofpity出于同情去做…
Itisapitythat...Whatapity!
21.getthefirstplace得第一名takeone'
splace/seat就座taketheplaceof=inplaceof取代
takeplace=occur=happenGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai.
placeemphasison对…加以强调placeanorderfor订购了…
22.plain平原,简单的,,平易的Thisisplaintoeveryone.这对每个人来说都很明白。
beinplainclothes穿着朴素plainliving简朴的生活
23.putforwardaplan提出计划drawupaplan制定carryoutplan实施accordingtoplan
24.plastic塑料,塑料的aplasticsubstance可塑材料plastics塑料制品(复)塑料学(单)
25.play玩playagameplaythepiano(乐器前加the)playfootball(体育用品前不加the)playwithfireplayajokeonsbplayanimportantpartin
26.please使高兴Heturnedouttobeadifficultmentoplease.他被证明是个很难取乐的人。
bepleasedwithbepleasedtodoWearepleasedwiththedecision.
pleasure高兴Itgivesmemuchpleasure.forpleasure=forfun
Itisapleasure(forsb)todosth做…是种娱乐
27.plentyof大量的alotofalargequantityof
28.plungeintotheriver跳入plungeintoadifficulty陷入
29.aturningpointinhislife他生命中转折点Thereisnopointindoingsth做…没意义
tothepoint在要点offthepoint偏题Hisremarkswereratheroffthepoint.
atthepointof将近giveone’spointofviewon发表…观点pointat/to指着pointoutMayIpointoutthatifwedon’tleavenow,weshallmissthetrain.
30.polishacar给车上光polishacomposition润色highly-polishedfloor擦得很光的地板
31.thepoor穷人Heispoor.bepoorin在…方面缺乏beinpoorhealth/condition
32.popular大众的mealsatpopularprices价格大众化饭菜popularscience科普
bepopularwith/among在…中受欢迎Heispopularwiththestudents.apopularteacher
33.portion一份orderaportionof…点了一份distributesthinequalportions按份平分
34.position位置Canyoushowmethepositionofourschoolonmap?
placesbinanawkwardposition尴尬的境界holdanimportantpositionincompany
35.positive积极的;
明确的givesbapositiveanswer给…一个明确回答
apositivesuggestion一个积极的建议apositiveattitudetolife积极的生活态度
36.possess占有Hepossessagun.possesspoliticalpower
37.possibility可能(性)Thereisnopossibilityofdoing...没有做…可能性
possible可能的It'
spossibleforsbtodo...It'
slikelythatsbwilldo...=sbislikelytodo...apossibleway一种可能方法assoonaspossibleIfpossible=ifitispossible如果有可能
38.postage邮费What'
sthepostageforairmaillettertoLandon?
Postagepaid邮资已付
39.postpone推迟(putoff;
delay)postponedoing/sthpostponemakingadecision
Themeetingwaspostponedfor5weeks.
40.poverty贫困
41.power电力,能力,权力electricalpower电能waterpower水能beyondone'
spower
comeintopower开始执政havepowerover有控制权
powerless无能为力的bepowerlesstodo=beunabletodo
42.practical实用的practicalexperience实际经验practicalknowledge
practice练习,做法socialpractice社会实践putsthintopractice把…放到实践中
aregularpractice习惯做法accordingtotheinternationalpractice按国际惯例
43.praise赞扬praisesbforsth因…而表扬…
44.prefer宁可,更喜欢prefersthprefertodosthpreferAtoB喜欢做A而不是BprefertodoAratherthandoB宁可做A而不是B
45.prepare准备preparesthprepareforsth为…而做准备bepreparedfor为…做准备
makepreparationsfor做准备
46.presence在场;
出席MayIrequireyourpresence?
inthepresenceof在…面前
present现在的,出席的bepresentat=attendthestudentspresent出席的学生
礼物,现在atpresent现在forthepresent暂时
赠送presentsbsthpresenthimabook=presentabooktohim
Samplearepresentedfree.免费赠送
presently不久(soon,beforelong)
47.preserve保护preservetheforestpreservepublicorder维护公共秩序
48.pressthebell敲铃pressthebutton按铃pressconference记者招待会
presssbforsth催促Thebankispressingusforrepaymentoftheloan.催我们还贷款
pressure.压(力)underthepressureoftakeone’sbloodpressure量血压
49.previous先前的apreviousengagement预约Ihavenopreviousexperienceofthisjob.
50.takepridein=beproudof为…感到自豪
51.primary最初的theprimaryschool小学theprimaryforest原始森林
theprimarymeaningofthisword这个单词原义amatterofprimaryimportance头等重要大事
52.principal最重要的TheyellowriverisoneoftheprincipalriverofChina.
53.principle原理Itisamatterofprinciple.这是一个原则问题
sticktotheprinciple=liveuptotheprinciple遵守原则onprinciple按照原则
54.beinprison入狱beoutofprison出狱
55.privateletters私人的privatelife私生活haveaprivatetalkwithsb与…私下里谈话inprivate不公开,私下的inpublic公开的inperson当面的,亲自的
56.process过程,处理;
加工theprocessofhistory历史进程processthedata处理数据
processfruit加工水果processaloan办理贷款手续
57.productive富有成效的Heisaproductivewriter.多产的
58.profit利润makeaprofitdrawprofitfromdosthforprofit做…为了得益
dosthtoone'
sprofit因做…而得益
59.makeprogress举的进步beinprogress在进行中(beunderway)
progressive进步的,渐进的Heisaprogressivestudent.他是思想进步的学生。
Thereisoftenaprogressivelossofsightinoldage.上了年纪的人视力逐步减退。
60.prohibit禁止prohibitsbfromdoing
61.promise允诺makeapromise做出承诺breakapromise违诺promisetodosth
Thecloudspromiserain.有可能要下雨。
Ipromisetoreturnyourbikeingoodcondition.
promising有希望的apromisingstudent
62.project工程drawupaproject拟定carryoutaprojectbeunderproject在规划中
63.promote促进get/bepromoted获得提升Milkspromoteshealth.牛奶有助于健康。
promotethesales促销promotebusiness
64.proof证明Canyougiveproofofyournationality?
你能证明你的国籍吗?
Hisfinger-printsareaproofofhiscrime.指纹是犯罪证据。
putsthtotheproof对…加以考证
beproofagainst=beresistantto防…的beproofagainstwater
awaterproofwatch=awatchresistanttowater=awatchproofagainstwater
65.proper适当的intheproperorder正确顺序inaproperway正确的路
Hesaidsomethingproperfortheoccasion适合时宜的话
properly恰当地doitproperly=doitinaproperway
66.proportion比例theproportionofboystogirls男孩对女孩的比例
67.proposal建议makeasuggestion/proposal
propose建议proposedoingproposetodoproposethatsb(should)do
Weproposedthatthehouseshouldberepaired.proposeatoastto提议为…干杯
68.protect保护protectsbfromShewearsglassesinordertoprotectyoureyesfromthesun.69.preventsbfrom防止defendsbagainsttheenemies保卫
protection保护forone'
sownprotection自卫undertheprotectionof在…保护下
70.beproudof=takepridein为…而自豪
Iamproudofbeing/tobeamemberofthisorganization.
71.prove证明Heproved(tobe)honest.他被证明是诚实的Myadviceprovedwrong.
72.provide供给providesbwithsthprovidesthforsb提供某人某物
providefor抚养;
赡养Itisourdutytoprovidefortheold.
73.public公众的beopentothepublic对公众开放publicholiday公共假日
inpublic公开地inprivate不公开地inperson当面地makethesecretpublic揭露秘密
74.publication出版,发行
publishthebook出版
75.pump打气,泵水pumpthewelldry把井抽干pumpthebike给车打气
76.givesbapunch给了某人一拳
77.purchase购买purchaseacarpurchasefreedomwithblood
78.pure纯的,完美的thepurewater纯水apuremild纯洁的心灵speakpureEnglish
79.purpose目的forthepurposeof为…的目的onpurpose故意地(bydesign)
80.pursue追捕;
继续,从事pursuearobber追捕强盗pursuefameandwealth追名逐利
pursueone’sstudies
81.pushadooropen推开Don’tpushagaistme.不要推我
82.putaway把…收起来putawaythebooksputdown写下putforward提出
putoff脱掉推延putoffthemeeting(delay,postpone)
puton穿上,上演putonashortplayputupwith忍受
putoutthefire扑灭putup搭起,留宿Couldyouputmeupforthenight?
puzzle使迷惑83.puzzlesbbepuzzledwith/aboutthecrosswordpuzzle填字游戏
高考词汇表(Q,R)
1.qualification资格aqualificationtest合格考试adrivinglicence驾驶执照
qualified有资格的aqualifiedteacher合格的bequalifiedfor/as能胜任…
qualify具有资格qualifysbfor/as使…具有资格
2.quality品质ofgood/poorquality质量好/坏Qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.
3.asksbaquestion=putaquestiontosb向…提问outofthequestion不可能
outofquestion必定是,没问题questionsb询问,审问
4.quote引用quote...fromWequotedafewlinesfromChairmanMao.
5.raiseraiseone'
shead举起raisesb养育…raisepigs养猪raisemoney募集钱raiseaquestion提出问题raiseone'
svoice提高声音raiseprice抬价
6.range在
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