book 4unit 6Word格式.docx
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book 4unit 6Word格式.docx
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(=Sheclenchedherteethwhenshewasoperatedon.)
3)(Para3)fade:
vi.
1.losecolourandbrightness
*Flowerssoonfadewhencut.
*Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.
2.disappeargradually.
他的希望渐渐破灭
(=Hishopesfaded.)
4)(Para3)wither:
v.
1.(causesthto)becomedry,shrivelledordead
这些花不放在水里就要枯死了.
(=Theflowerswillwitherifyoudon'
tputtheminwater.)
*limbswitheredbydiseaseandstarvation
2.renderspeechlessorincapableofaction;
stun
*Theteacherwitheredthenoisystudentwithaglance.
她的一瞥使他无言以对。
(=Shewitheredhimwithalook.)
5)(Para3)tender:
1.v.formallyofferorshowsomethingtosomeone
*Ascompanysecretary,youmusttendertheproposal.
(=Thesellerhastherighttokeepthegoodsuntilpaymentistenderedtohim.)
2.a.
1)(ofmeat)easytochew;
nottough
*Continuecookinguntilthemeatistender.
2)painfulwhentouched;
sensitive
我的手指一碰就疼,因为昨天割破了。
(=MyfingeristenderbecauseIcutityesterday.)
3)gentleandcarefulinawaythatshowslove
*Hervoicewastenderandsoft.
Collocations:
tenderage年幼而未成熟的
tenderlovingcare悉心、关切的照顾
atenderheart软心肠
atendermother慈母
6)(Para4)hospitalize:
vt.placeinahospitalfortreatment,care,orobservation.
*Rogerwashospitalizedafterasevereheartattack.
NB:
该词一般用于被动语态
7)(Para5)wheel:
1.n.oneoftheroundthingsunderacar,bus,bicycle,etc.thatturnswhenitmoves
*Thecarslidsideways,itsrearwheelsspinning.
2.v.movesomeoneorsth.thatisinoronsth.thathaswheels
*Twonurseswerewheelinghimintotheoperatingtheatre.
他把摩托车推到街上。
(=Hewheeledhismotorcycleintothestreet.)
atthewheel驾驶,掌舵
oilthewheels使事情进行得顺利
onwheels用车子
putone'
sshouldertothewheel(帮助他人)动手
wheelswithinwheels复杂的事情;
复杂的原因
wheelanddeal(AmE.)(在政界)独断专行
8)(Para6)relish:
1.n.greatenjoymentofsomething
*Iatewithgreatrelish,enjoyingeverybite.
我对坐办公室那种刻板的工作毫无兴趣.
(=*Routineofficejobshavenorelishatallforme)
2.vt.enjoyanexperienceorthethoughtofsomethingthatisgoingtohappen
我可不乐意这麽早就起床.
(=Idon'
trelishhavingtogetupsoearly.)
9)(Para6)indifferent:
a.notatallinterestedinsomeoneorsth.
*Itisquiteindifferenttomewhetheryougoorstay.
我对他们的争论毫不关心。
(=Iamindifferenttotheirarguments.)
10)(Para6)preoccupy:
vt.engage(sb.orhismind,thoughts,etc.)sothathecannotthinkofotherthings
*Somethingseemstobepreoccupyingheratthemoment.
你昨天在公共汽车站上心不在焉,没有注意到我。
(=Youweretoopreoccupiedtonoticemeatthebusstopyesterday.)
Pattern:
bepreoccupiedwith全神贯注于
11)(Para6)petty:
a.
1.ofsmallimportance;
trivial
*Westartedhavingargumentsoverpettylittlethings.
2)unkindandcaringtoomuchaboutsmallunimportantthings
*Howcanshebesopetty?
他有时候在金钱上很小气。
(=Sometimeshecanbesopettyaboutmoney.)
pettyandchildishbehaviour小心眼和孩子气的行为
pettyaboutmoney在金钱上很小气
pettycash零用现金
pettylarceny小偷小摸
pettyofficer海军士官
12)(Para6)mean:
a.ignoble
*Ineverthoughthewascapableofdoingsuchameanthingtohisbrother.
Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.
(=他们有一种奔放不羁的风度,没有对卑鄙的野心目标的无聊的追逐和对舒适的迷恋。
)
13)(Para7)glean:
1.gathergrainleftinafieldbyharvestworkers
*Boysareaskedtogleanthegraineverymorning.
2.findoutinformationslowlyandwithdifficulty
*Additionalinformationwasgleanedfromothersources.
我从别人的话中总算弄清楚他不来了。
(=Fromwhatpeoplesaid,Imanagedtogleanthathewasn'
tcoming.)
gleansth.fromsb./sth.从……中搜集
14)(Para7)commonplace:
1.a.ordinary;
notinteresting
*He'
snotatallexciting,infacthe'
sreallyrathercommonplace.
(=他毫不出奇,实际上平庸得很。
Iphonesareincreasingcommonplace.
15)(Para8)dawn:
1.begintobecomelightinthemorning.
*Themorningdawnedfreshandclearafterthestorm.
2.begintobeperceivedorunderstood
很快我们就意识到了危险的存在。
(=Realizationofthedangersoondawnedonus.)
Itdawnsonsb.that...渐渐明白,开始被察觉或理解
16)(Para8)embrace:
1.putyourarmsaroundsomeoneandholdtheminafriendlyorlovingway
她在离开前拥抱儿子。
(=Sheembracedhersonbeforeleaving.)
*MaggieandLauraembraced.
2.eagerlyacceptanewidea,opinion,religion,etc.
*Wehopetheseregionswillembracedemocraticreforms.
3.includesth.aspartofasubject,discussion,etc.
*Thiscourseembracesseveraldifferentaspectsofpsychology.
“人类”一词包括男人、女人和儿童。
(=Theterm‘‘mankind’’embracesmen,womenandchildren.)
embraceChristianity信奉基督教
embraceanoffer,opportunity欣然接受提议、把握机会
embraceasocialcause乐意地从事一项社会活动
17)(Para9)paradox:
n.
1.statementthatseemstobeabsurdorcontradictorybutisormaybetrue
*Paradoxandironyarecharacteristicsofherstyle.
(=她善于运用似非而是的隽语和反语。
‘‘Morehaste,lessspeed’’isaparadox.
2.person,thingorsituationdisplayingcontradictoryfeatures
*It'
sacuriousparadoxthatdrinkingalotofwatercanoftenmakeyoufeelthirsty.
18)(Para10)passion:
n.
1.averystrongfeelingofsexuallove
*Hiseyeswereburningwithpassion.
*Hispassionforhermadehimblindtoeverythingelse.
(=他强烈地爱着她,对其他一切都视而不见。
2.averystrongbelieforfeelingaboutsth.
她争论时情绪很激动。
(=Shearguedwithgreatpassion.)
3.averystronglikingforsth.
Gardeningwashergreatpassion.
赛马是她最喜爱的运动。
(=Horse-racingisherpassion.)
19)(Para10)confront
vt.makesb.faceorconsidersb./sth.unpleasant,difficult,etc.
*Theproblemsconfrontingthenewgovernmentwereenormous.
*Whenconfrontedwiththeevidenceofherguilt,sheconfessed.
(=她面对罪证供认不讳。
beconfrontedwith面对
20)(Para11)sustain:
vt.
1.sufferdamage,aninjury,orlossofmoney
*Twoofthefire-fighterssustainedseriousinjuries.
*Thecompanyhassustainedheavyfinanciallossesthisyear.
2.makesth.continuetoexistorhappenforaperiodoftime
*Hewasincapableofsustainingcloserelationshipswithwomen.
21)(Para12)reconcile:
1.reestablishacloserelationshipbetween
*Jonahandhisyoungestsonwere,onthesurfaceatleast,reconciled.
Theestrangedcouplereconciledafterayear.
(=翻脸的那对夫妻一年以后又和好了。
2.bring(aquarrel,disagreement,etc.)toanend;
settle
*Thepossibilityremainsthatthetwotheoriesmaybereconciled.
他们无法调和彼此的分歧。
(=Theycan'
treconciletheirdifferences.)
reconcilesb.tosth.(使某人)无可奈何地接受某事物
reconciletwoideas调和两种看法
reconciledifferences调和分歧
reconciletheevidencewiththefacts使证据符合事实
becamereconciledto接受
22)(Para12)fashion:
vt.shapeormakesth.
*Hefashionedaboxfromafewoldpiecesofwood.
Hefashionedtheclayintoajar.
(=他用粘土做成一个陶土罐子。
Patterns:
Fashion…from...用……制成……
Fashion...into...把……制成……
23)(Para13)perspective:
n.awayofthinkingaboutsomething
*Hisfather'
sdeathgavehimawholenewperspectiveonlife.
view/put/seesth.in(itstrue/itsproper)perspective从实际的(恰当的)角度观察(处置/看待)某事物
inhistoricalperspective用历史的观点看待这些事件
getthingsbadlyoutofperspective处事极为失当
wider/broaderperspective更宽阔的视角
24)(Para13)eternity
n.averylongtimethatseemsendless
*Itseemedaneternitybeforethepolicearrived.
他们的儿子出世后,他送给她一枚表示永恒的戒指。
(=Hegaveheraneternityringwhentheirsonwasborn.)
25)(Para13)finite:
a.havinganendoralimit
人类的认识是有限的。
(=Humanknowledgeisfinite.)
注意该词的反义词为infinite。
26)(Para14)endure:
1.vt.sufferorundergo(sth.painfuloruncomfortable)patiently
(=Weseekthetruth,andwillenduretheconsequences.)
*Itseemedimpossiblethatanyonecouldenduresuchpain.
2.vi.remainaliveorcontinuetoexistforalongtime
*Theirfriendshiphasenduredovermanyyears.
这些传统世代相传至今。
(=Thesetraditionshaveenduredthroughouttheages.)
27)(Para15)pursue:
vt.continuedoinganactivityortryingtoachievesth.overalongperiodoftime
*Studentsshouldpursuetheirowninterests,aswellasdotheirschoolwork.
她决定在获得学士学位之后继续深造。
(=Shedecidedtopursueherstudiesafterobtainingherfirstdegree.)
pursueagoal/aim/objective追求目标
pursuepleasure寻乐
pursuedthestudyof继续深造
pursueinterestsandavoidrisks趋利避害
pursueone'
sacademicinterest/professionalcareer追求学习/职业
28)(Para16)vision:
1.abilitytosee
他头部受击后损害了视力。
(=Theblowontheheadimpaired/damagedhisvision.)
2.thingseenvividlyintheimagination
Hehadavisionofhimselfasarichbusinessman.
(=他想象自己是一个富有的商人。
我想象我们正进行罢工。
(=Ihadvisionsofusgoingonstrike.)
apersonofvision有远见的人
havevisionsofsth.想象
catchthevisionof看见
expandourvision扩大我们的视野
theromanticvisionsofyouth青年人浪漫的幻想
3.Dictation
1.ItdawnedonmethatJoannahadbeenrightallalong.
2.Bytheendofthelastcentury,Americanshadembracedtheide
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