黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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黑龙江省大庆市铁人中学学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案Word下载.docx
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D.sensitive
2.
A.movement
B.excitement
C.speed
D.beauty
3.
A.designed
B.ordered
C.described
D.exchanged
4.
A.color
B.taste
C.material
D.quality
5.
A.explain
B.improve
C.abandon
D.enjoy
6.
A.experiment
B.continue
C.communicate
D.compete
7.
A.knowledge
B.network
C.printer
D.science
8.
A.bought
B.provided
C.compared
D.shared
9.
A.upset
B.surprised
C.eager
D.happy
10.
A.requirement
B.demand
C.standard
D.deadline
11.
A.getawaywith
B.lookupto
C.putupwith
D.keepupwith
12.
A.decided
B.preferred
C.chose
D.expected
13.
A.finally
B.quickly
C.clearly
D.gradually
14.
A.tookup
B.gaveup
C.setup
D.gotup
15.
A.turn
B.tie
C.fold
D.ship
16.
A.Instead
B.Therefore
C.However
D.Otherwise
17.
A.products
B.models
C.styles
D.systems
18.
A.success
B.incident
C.experience
D.identity
19.
A.hobbies
B.professions
C.creations
D.technologies
20.
A.important
B.possible
C.hopeful
D.worthy
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
A
PanamaCity,Panama
Forbeachvacationsthatgetyououtoftownandinviteyouandyourfamilytodiveintoculture,consideratriptoPanamaCity.Here,youwillenjoybeachesandcityexploring.BookyourstayattheWestinPlayaBonita,whereyoucanbookaroomstartingat$222anight.Therearevariousprograms,includingbeachOlympics,stargazing(天体观察)andSpanishlessons.
Jupiter,Florida
Thisplaceoffersyouqualitytimeyoucanspendwithyourlovedones.BookyourstayatJupiterBeachResort&
Spa,withratesforafamilyoffourstartingat$207anight.Here,youcanshootbasketsatthebasketballcourts,takeadipinthepoolorteachyourchildrenbeachyoga.
SanDiego,California
TheWestCoastisagreatspotforcheapbeachvacations,sotellyourfamilytopacktheirbagsforavisittoSanDiego.Acheap$10UberridefromtheairportwillhaveyoupullupattheKonaKaiResort&
Spa.Here,afamilyoffourcanstayinaDeluxeGuestRoomstartingat$159pernight.Yourkidscanpracticecannonballsatthepoolafteravisittotheworld-famousSanDiegoZoo.
KiheiMaui,Hawaii
Forwestcoasterswhoaregrowingboredwiththeirbackground,flytotheislandsofHawaii.StayattheAstonattheMauiBanyan,withachargeof$179anightforafamilyoffour.Here,you'
llwitnesssomeofthebestsunsetsofyourlifewhileyourkidsplayinthePacific.Andifyousetaboutcookingafancymeal,you'
llenjoysuitesthatcomewithafullkitchen.
21.Whichofthefollowingchargesyouleastanight?
A.TheWestinPlayaBonita.
B.JupiterBeachResort&
Spa.
C.TheKonaKaiResort&
D.TheAstonattheMauiBanyan.
22.WhatcanyoudoattheAstonattheMauiBanyan?
A.Admirebeautifulsunsets.
B.Visitaworld-famouszoo.
C.Observefantasticstars.
D.Playsomebeachsports.
23.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthefourdestinations?
A.Theyallofferroomswithafullkitchen.
B.Theyareallintendedforfamilytrips.
C.Theyallpickupvisitorsfromtheairport.
D.Theyallprovidebikeridingonthebeach.
B
ImusthavealwaysknownreadingwasveryimportantbecausethefirstmemoriesIhaveasachilddealwithbooks.TherewasnotonenightthatIdon'
tremembermomreadingmeastorybookbymybedside.Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.
Ialwayswantedtoknowwhatmymomwasreading.Hearingmomsay,"
Ican'
tbelievewhat'
sprintedinthenewspaperthismorning,"
mademewanttograbitoutofherhandsandreaditmyself.Iwantedtobelikemymomandknowallofthethingssheknew.SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading.
Thisishoweveryonelearnedtoread.Wewouldstartoffwithsentences,thenparagraphs,andthenstories.Itseemedanunendingjourney,butevenasasix-year-oldgirlIrealizedthatknowinghowtoreadcouldopenmanydoors.Whenmomsaid,"
TheC-A-N-D-Yishiddenonthetopshelf,"
Iknewwherethecandywas.Myprogressinreadingraisedmycuriosity,andIwantedtoknoweverything.Ioftenfoundmyselftellingmymomtodrivemoreslowly,sothatIcouldreadalloftheroadsignswepassed.
Mostofmyreadingthroughprimary,middleandhighschoolwasfactualreading.Ireadforknowledge,andtomakeA'
sonmytests.Occasionally,Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned,butIdidn'
tenjoythistypeofreading.Ilikedfacts,thingsthatareconcrete.Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument.
Yet,nowthatI'
mgrowingandtheworldIonceknewasbeingsosimpleisbecomingmorecomplex,Ifindmyselfneedingawaytoescape.Byopeninganovel,IcanleavebehindmyburdensandenterintoawonderfulandmysteriousworldwhereIamnowanewcharacter.IntheseworldsIcanbecomeanyone.Idon'
thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhenheorshewrotethis.Ijustreadtorelax.
We'
retaughttoreadbecauseit'
snecessaryformuchofhumanunderstanding.Readingisavitalpartofmylife.Readingsatisfiesmydesiretokeeplearning.AndI'
vefoundthatthepossibilitiesthatliewithinbooksarelimitless.
24.AccordingtoParagraph3,theauthor'
sreadingofroadsignsindicates___________
A.heruniquewaytolocateherself
B.hereagernesstodevelopherreadingability
C.herefforttoremindmomtoobeytrafficrules
D.hergrowingdesiretoknowtheworldaroundher.
25.Whatwastheauthor'
sviewonfactualreading?
A.Itwouldhelpherupdatetest-takingskills.
B.Itwouldallowmuchroomforfreethinking.
C.Itwouldprovidetrueandobjectiveinformation.
D.Itwouldhelpshapearealisticandseriousattitudetolife.
26.Theauthortakesnovelreadingasawayto___________.
A.exploreafantasyland
B.developapassionforleaning
C.learnabouttheadultcommunity
D.getawayfromaconfusingworld
27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheMagicofReading
B.ThePleasureofReading
C.GrowingUpwithReading
D.ReadingMakesaFullMan
C
OnthisfirstnightasatraineedoctorinSylhet,Bangladesh,MohamadChistiwatchedthreechildrendieofpneumonia(肺炎).A“low-flow”technique,whichfollowedtheWorldHealthOrganizationguidelinesforlow-incomecountries,wasused.Butitfailed.Hedecidedtofindabetterway.
In2015,920,000childrenundertheageoffivediedofpneumonia,makingittheleadingkillerofpeopleinthatagegroup.InBangladeshpneumoniacauses28%ofbabydeath.
Pneumoniaisparticularlythreateningtomalnourished(营养不良的)children.First,malnutritionweakenstheimmunesystem,makinginfectionmorelikely.Second,achildwithpneumoniabreathesfaster.Butthistakesalotofenergy,somalnourishedchildrendonothavetheabilitytokeepsuchaneffortupforlong.DrChisti’sdeviceisdesignedtoreducetheeffortrequiredtobreathe,andtodosocheaply.Becauseaventilator(人工呼吸机)costsaround$15,000.
HisinventionwasinspiredwhilevisitingAustralia.OnthistriphewasintroducedtoatypeofventilatorcalledBubble-CPAP.Itchannelsthechild’soutbreaththroughatubethathasitsfarendputinwater.Theoutbreathappearsfromthetubeasbubbles,andtheprocessofbubbleformationcausesairpressureinthetube.Thesefeedbackintothechild’slungs.Thatimprovestheexchangeofgasesinthelungsandalsoincreasesthelungs’volume.Bothmakebreathingeasier.
Atabout$6,000,standardBubble-CPAPsarestillexpensiveformanypoor-countryhospitals.However,whenhepickedupanabandonedshampoobottle,DrChistirealizedhecouldmakesomethingthatdidthesamejob.Hemadeadevice.Thematerialscosts$1.25anditworked.
In2017,thenumberofchildrenwhodiedofpneumoniahadfallenbythreequarterssincehisBubbleCPAPwasusedinthehospital.Now,Dr.ChistiandhisteamarestartingtrialsinEthiopia.IfitworksaswellthereasitdoesinDhaka,it
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