职称英语理工类模拟题文档格式.docx

职称英语理工类模拟题文档格式.docx

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2　Studentsworkingtowardadegreeinbusinessarelikelycandidatesforcareersinthebankingindustry.

　　A　lively　　B　friendly　　C　promising　　D　sophisticated

3　Twinsdonotalwaysdisplayanoticeablelikeness.

　　A　compatibility　B　sensitivity　　C　fondness　　D　resemblance

4　In1845SarahMatherinventedasubmarinetelescopethatcouldbeusedtolocateandstudyunderwaterobjects.

　　A　illuminate　　B　raise　　C　find　　D　examine

5　Forsomeanimals,locomotionisaccomplishedbychangesinbodyshape.

　　A　evolution　　B　movement　　C　survival　　D　escape

6　YouthhostelsprovideinexpensivelodgingforyoungpeoplethroughouttheUnitedStatesandinothercountries.

　　A　clothes　　B　entertainment　　C　transportation　　D　accommodations

7　SouthCarolina'

smineralresourcesareabundant,butnotailofthemcanbelucrativelymined.

　　A　profitably　　B　safely　　C　easily　　D　extensively

8　WhentheUnitedStatesstockmarketfellin1929,manystockholderswereforcedtoselltheirsharesatludicrouslylowprices.

　　A　predictably　　B　relatively　　C　suspiciously　　D　ridiculously

9　Frostbittenfingersandtoesshouldbetreatedwithlukewarmwater.

　　A　frigid　　B　tepid　　C　boiling　　D　steamy

10　GeorgiaO'

Keeffe'

sbest-knownpaintingsarethoseinwhichshemagnifiedflowersoranimalskullstofillthepicture.

　　A　enlarged　　B　dissected　　C　duplicated　　D　glorified

11　TheshipleftNewYorkonhermaidenvoyage.

　　A　first　　B　final　　C　fast　　D　famous

12　Theshrapnelmaimedtheyoungsoldier.

　　A　endangered　　B　slanted　　C　crippled　　D　embarrassed

13　Nationalforestsmakemoneyforthegovernmentthroughthesaleoftreesforlumber.

　　A　earn　　B　print　　C　trade　　D　borrow

14　Thevalueofaparticularvarietyofclayforpotteryisrelatedtoitsmineralogicalandchemicalmakeup.

　　A　reactions　　B　attraction　　C　charts　　D　composition

15　Materialssuchasclay,wax,glass,andrubberarewidelyusedinindustrytodaybecausetheyaremalleable.

　　A　easytomanufacture　　B　readilyavailable　　C　pliable　　D　buoyant

第二部分：

阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;

如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;

如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

　　LookafterYourVoice

　　Oftenspeakersatameetingexperiencedrymouthsandaskforaglassofwater.Youcansolvetheproblembyactivatingthesalivainyourmouth.Firstgentlybitetheedgesofyourtonguewithyourteeth.Or,pressyourentiretonguetothebottomofyourmouthandholditthereuntilthesalivaflow.Oryoucanimaginethatyouareslicingabigjuicylemonandsuckingthejuice.

　　Beforeyoubeginyourtalk,bekindtoyourvoice.Avoidmilkorcreamydrinkswhichcoatyourthroat.Keepyourthroatwetbydrinkingalittlesweetenedwarmteaordilutedfruitjuice.

　　Ifyousensethatyouarelosingyourvoice,stoptalkingcompletely.Saveyourvoiceforyourspeech.Youmayfeelfoolishusingpapertowritenotes,butthebestthingyoucandoistorestyourvoice.Ifyouneedtoseeadoctor,perhapsyoucangetsomeadvicefromaprofessionalsinger.Inthemeantime,donoteventalkinalowvoice.

　　Whataboutdrinkingalcoholtowetyourthroat?

Iadviceyounottotouchalcoholbeforespeaking.Theproblemwithalcoholisthatonedrinkgivesyoualittleconfidence.Theseconddrinkgivesyouevenmoreconfidence.Finallyyouwillfeelall-powerfulandyouwillfeelyoucandoeverything,butinfactyourbrainandyourmouthdonotworktogetherproperly.Savethealcoholuntilafteryoufinishspeaking.

　　Perhapsyouwanttoaccepttheadvice,butyoumaywonderifyoucaneverchangethehabitsofalifetime.Ofcourseyoucan.Goethe,wholivedbeforeindoorskatingsinksorswimmingpools,said,"

Welearntoskateinthesummerandswiminthewinter."

Takethismessagetoheartandgiveyourselftimetodevelopyournewhabits.Ifyouarewillingtochange,youwillsoonbeabletosaythatyouwillneverforgetthesetechniquesbecausetheybecameapartofyourbody.

　　16　Tosolvetheproblemofdrymouths,oneisadvisedtotakecoolmilk.

　　A　Right　　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned

　　17　Thefirstparagraphmentionsthreewaysofactivatingthesalivainthemouth.

　　18　Thewritersuggeststhatyougotoseeadoctorwhenyoufeelyouarelosingyourvoice.

　　A　Right　B　Wrong　　C　Notmentioned

　　19　Thewriter'

sadviceaboutalcoholbeforeyoumakeaspeechistotakeoneortwodrinkssoastogiveyourselfsomeconfidence.

　　20　Duetotheeffectofalcohol,yourthoughtandyourmouthwillnotcoordinateproperly.

　　21　Goetheoftendidoutdoorskatingandswimming.

　　22　ThewritercitesGoethetoprovethatonecanchangeone'

shabits.

第三部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）

　　阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、6段每段选择1个正确的小标题;

（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

　　TheConquestofDistance

　　1　In1848,pioneerswhocrossedtheAmericancontinentintheirwagonsmadethetripin109days.TodayaNewYorkfamilycandrivebyautomobiletoSanFranciscoinlessthanaweekormakethetripinseveraldaysbytrain,orflythereinfivehours.Thetransportationhasconqueredthevastnessofthelandandbroughttogetherpeoplelivingthousandsofkilometersapart,

　　2　Railroadsplayedamajorroleinunitingthefarreachesofthecontinent.In1830therewereonly37kilometersofrailroadtrackintheUnitedStates.Butby1863,twocompaniesproposedtoconnecttheeastandwestcoastbyarailroadallthewayacrossthecontinent.AdvancingeastwardfromCalifornia,theCentralPacificpushedforwardacrossthedesert;

theUnionPacificmovedslowlywestwardoverthemountainplateaus.Finally,in1869,thetracksofthetworailroadsmet,andthefirsttranscontinentalrailroad--thefirstreallinkbetweeneastandwest-wascompleted.

　　3　Althoughtherailroadsbroughttownsandcitiestogether,theycouldnotgoeverywhere.InmanypartsofAmerica,distancesaresogreatthatautomobilesarenecessities,notluxuries.Aswehavenoted,mostAmericanfarmersdonotliveinvillagesbutaresometimeskilometersfromtheirnearestneighborandevenhundredsofkilometersfromatown.Large-scalefarmingiscommoninmanypartsoftheUnitedStatestoday,butitdidnotbecomeprofitableuntilthereweretrucksandtractors.Trucksandcarsgowhereverthereisaroadandthemorethansixmillionkilometersofroadsbringeveryfieldandbarnintothecircleofcivilization.

　　4　ThefamilyautomobilehashelpedtobringpeopleoftheUnitedStatestwootherthings-twothingswhichcanseldomexistatthesametime:

communitylifeandtheprivilegeofprivacy.Intheearlydaysofindustrialization,factoryworkerslivedclosetogether,withinwalkingdistanceoftheirjobs.Asindustriesgrew,moreandmoreworkingclassfamilieslivedtogetherincrowdedconditions.Butwiththeconstructionoflongerandbetterroadsandwiththegreateravailabilityofautomobilesandothermeansofrapidtransportation,itwasnolongertoliveclosetothefactory.Newresidentialareas,suburbs,grewupoutsidethebigcitiesand,increasingly,industryandcommerceconcentratedinthecities.Everymorning,millionsofAmericansdivetheirautomobilestoworkinthecity,sometimesadistanceofaround100kilometers.Atnighttheydrivehometohousesandapartmentsoutsidethecities,surroundedbytreesandlawns.

　　5　AutomobilesandothermethodsofrapidtransportationarealsochangingAmericanindustry.Insteadofcontinuingtoconcentrateinthebigcities,industryisbuildingfactoriesinpreviouslyundevelopedareas.Becausethemeansoftransportationareavailable,itisnothardtotransportpeopleaswellasmaterialstotheplaceswheretheyareneeded.ThisfactorwaslargelyresponsiblefortheremarkablegrowthofthePacificCoastduringandafterWorldWarⅡ.AsindustriesbuiltnewfactoriesintheFarWest,Americansfromalloverthecountrymovedwesttotakeadvantageofnewjobsandnewopportunities.

　　6　Theairplane,too,hasplayedamajorroleinunitingAmericans.Only70yearsaftertheWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulairplaneflight,theUnitedStateshadmovethan277,000kilometersofregularflightroutes.Peopleandgoodscannowtraveltoeverypartofthecountryinlesstimethaneverbefore.Humanbeingshaveconqueredthedistanceswhichliebetweenthem.

　　23　Paragraph2____________

　　24　Paragraph3____________

　　25　Paragraph4____________

26　Paragraph6____________

A　Automobilespromotefarming.

　　B　Planesbringpeopleevencloser.

　　C　Railroadsunitethewholecountry.

　　D　Buildingrailroadsiscostly.

　　E　Transportationmakesitpossibleforworkerstomoveoutofcities.

　　F　Peoplecantravelallovertheworld.

　　27　Intheearlydaysittookmorethanthreemonthsforpeople____________.

　　28　Notuntiltrucksandtractorscameintowideuse____________.

　　29　Whilefamilyautomobileshavegivenpeoplegreaterfreedomtomoveabout,theyhaveatthesametimedeprivedpeople____________.

30　Fasterthanbothtrainsandautomobiles,planeshaveshortenedthedistancebetweenpeople____________.

A　oftheopportunitiestolivemorecloselywithothers

　　B　didlarge-scalefarmingbecomepossible

　　C　wasquicklypopularized

　　D　toanevengreaterdegree

　　E　totravelfromtheeastofthe