IE工业工程工业工程专业英语chapter1Word格式.docx
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IE工业工程工业工程专业英语chapter1Word格式.docx
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n要求通过文献检索数据库,检索一篇工业工程相关英文科技文献,最好结合毕业设计题目,并翻译成中文。
n具体要求:
o上交一份检索文献过程的贴图;
o检索文献(英文)要求字数(不是字符数,A4版式小五字体大约4页)超过2000字;
o上交内容放在同一个word文档中,要求按“论文规范”排版,要有目录,分3个部分,包括:
⏹文献检索过程
⏹外文文献
⏹中文翻译
Chapter1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineering
o计划学时:
4学时
o教学内容:
n3学时,精读,逐句翻译,掌握专业词汇
oUnit1IntroductiontoIE
n1学时,泛读,了解文章大意,掌握专业词汇,翻译重点语句
oUnit2HistoryofIE
oUnit3AcademicDisciplinesofIE
oUnit4DevelopmentofIE
☐教学要求:
n了解工业工程的角色,工业工程毕业生的需求,学习本书的目的,掌
握工业工程的定义。
n了解工业工程设计的学科,工业工程的发展。
n了解美国工业工程专业在学科中的地位与中国的不同。
☐本章共两次作业(作业1,作业2)
本章专业词汇
☐industrialengineering:
工业工程
☐manufacturingindustry:
制造业
☐productionsystem:
生产系统
☐servicesystem:
服务系统
☐efficiency:
效率
☐effectiveness:
效果
☐curricula:
课程(orcurriculum)
☐harmonioussociety:
和谐社会
☐IEgraduates:
工业工程毕业生(IEs)
☐IEengineers:
工业工程师(IEs)
☐facility:
设备、设施
☐health-caredelivery:
卫生保健服务
☐discipline:
学科
☐methodology:
方法
☐literature:
文献
☐economicandknowledge-basedera:
知识经济时代
☐specialty:
专业
☐feedback:
反馈
☐handinhand:
合作
☐inclinedplane:
斜面
☐corkscrew:
螺丝刀
☐simplelever:
单杠杆
☐friction:
摩擦
☐molecular:
分子的
☐electricity:
电、电学、电流、电气
☐thermalprocess:
热处理
☐manipulate:
处理,使用,操纵
☐variable:
变量
☐Pythagoreantheorem:
勾股定理
☐
hypotenuse:
斜边(hypothesis:
假设)
☐lag:
落后,延迟
☐impede:
妨碍,阻止
☐civilengineering:
土木工程
☐military:
军事的
☐fortification:
防御工事
☐mechanicalengineering:
机械工程
☐steamengine:
蒸汽机
☐culminate:
达到顶点
☐electricalengineering:
电气工程
☐magnetism:
磁学
☐staticelectricity:
静电学
☐carbon-filament:
钨丝
☐transmission:
传送
☐transportation:
运输
☐transformation:
转换
☐fuel:
燃料
☐dye:
染料
☐lubricant:
润滑剂
☐internalcombustionengine:
内燃机
☐artificialmaterial:
人工材料
☐assiduity:
勤奋、刻苦
☐interchangeability:
互换性
☐specialization:
专业化
☐standardization:
标准化
☐instituteofindustrialengineers:
工业工程师学会(IIE)
☐physicalscience:
自然科学(naturalscience)
☐productive:
有生产价值的、多产的
☐cost-effective:
有成本效益的、划算的
OriginandDefinitionofIndustrialEngineering
1.Manufacturing
2.Services
3.OriginofIE
4.DefinitionofIE
oManufacturingisdefinedasmakingofarticlesbyphysicallaborormachinery,especiallyonalargescale.
⏹byphysicallabor:
apersonwithhandtoolsusedcraftskillstomakeobjects.
⏹bymachinery:
ithasplayedanincreasingrole.
⏹onalargescale:
withthemassproduction
oHealth-caredeliverysystems
oTransportationsystems
oGovernments
oBanks
oDepartmentsandsupermarkets
CharacteristicsofServices
oProductsareintangible
oCloselycontactwithcustomers
oHighintensive-labor
oDifficulttoevaluateperformance
oDifficulttocontrolqualityofservices
3.OriginalofIndustrialEngineering
A.Engineering
B.Science
C.Industry
Engineeringisconcernedwiththeapplicationofscientificknowledgetothesolutionofproblemsandtothequestfora“betterlife.”
e.g.:
theEgyptPyramids,theGreatWall,theRomanconstructionCivilChemical
ElectricalIndustrial
MechanicalMilitary
ManufacturingNuclear
ElectronicComputer
AeronauticalAstronautical
BioengineeringAgricultural/Ocean
Scienceisconcernedwiththequestforbasicknowledge.e.g.:
Mathematics
PhysicsChemistryBiology
Socialscience(Behaviorscience,psychology,philosophy,sociology)
EngineeringandScience
☐Engineeringandsciencehavedevelopedinaparallel,complementaryfashion,althoughnotalwaysatthesamepace.Obviously,knowledgecannotbeapplieduntilitisdiscovered,andoncediscovered,itwillsoonbeputtouse.Initseffortstosolveproblems,engineeringprovidesfeedbacktoscienceinareaswherenewknowledgeisneeded.Thus,scienceandengineeringworkhandinhand.
Moderneraofengineering
Beginningin1750,EngineeringschoolsappearedinFranceintheeighteenthcentury.
Thetermcivilengineerwasfirstusedin1750
militaryengineeringcivilengineering
mechanicalengineering:
steamengineelectricalscience:
electricityandmagnetism
4.DefinitionofIndustrialEngineering
Industrialengineeringisconcernedwiththedesign,improvement,andinstallationofintegratedsystemsofpeople,materials,information,equipment,andenergy.Itdrawsuponspecializedknowledgeandskillinthemechanical,physical,andsocialsciencestogetherwiththeprinciplesandmethodsofengineeringanalysisanddesigntospecify,predict,andevaluate,theresultstobeobtainedfromsuchsystems
UnderstandingthedefinitionofIE
(1)
Industrial:
anyorganizationintegratedsystems:
afactory,acity
specializedknowledge:
mechanical,physical,andsocialsciences,theprinciplesandmethodsofengineeringanalysis
Objectives:
tospecify,predict,andevaluate,theresultstobeobtainedfromsuchsystems
UnderstandingthedefinitionofIE
(2)
Disciplinecharacter:
Engineeringtech.Researchobject:
systems(macro/micro)
Theory&
methods:
mathematics,naturalsciencesandsocialsciences
Objectives&
tasks:
effectiveness&
efficiency
作业1:
1.重点语句翻译(把下列语句翻译成中文)
①Industrialengineering(IE)isemergingasoneoftheclassicandnovelprofessionsthatwillbecountedforsolvingcomplexandsystematicproblemsinthehighlytechnologicalworldoftoday.
②Industrialengineeringisconcernedwiththedesign,improvement,andinstallationofintegratedsystemsofpeople,materials,information,equipment,andenergy.Itdrawsuponspecializedknowledgeandskill
2.课外翻译(把下列语句翻译成中文)
①Ontheotherhand,today’sIEhasathisorherdisposalmoretechnologyandtoolsthantheIEof30yearsagocouldhaveeverimagined.
②Ifapersonlosessightofthetotaljobandstartslookingattheindividualpieces,itcomesoutalittlehairy.
③ProblemsassociatedwithrenamingIEdepartmentstodescribetheirparticularfunctionmayhavemoretodowithappearancethanwiththeactualjobbeingperformed.
3.用英文回答下例问题
①Whatisscience?
Whatisengineering?
Whatisindustry?
Whatisindustrialengineering?
Unit2HistoryofIndustrialEngineering
FormulationofIndustrialEngineering
oCharlesBabbage(巴贝奇,1792-1871)
nBritishmathematicianandinventorofananalyticalmachinebasedonprinciplessimilartothoseusedinmoderndigitalcomputers.
nDivisionoflabor,laborrelations
☐EliWhitney(1765-1825)
nAmericaninventorandmanufacturerwhoseinventionofthecottongin(1793)revolutionizedthecottonindustry.Healsoestablishedthefirstfactorytoassemblemusketswithinterchangeableparts,markingtheadventofmodernmassproduction.
nMassproductionsystem,interchangeablemanufacture;
thedesignandconstructionofnewmachines
oFrederickWinslowTaylor(泰勒,1856-1915)
nAmericaninventor,engineer,andefficiencyexpertnotedforhisinnovationsinindustrialengineeringandmanagement.
n
nThePrinciplesofScientificManagement(1911)
oFrankB.Gilbreth(吉尔布雷斯,1868-1924)
ntheidentification,analysis,andmeasurementoffundamentalmotionsinvolvedinperformingwork(motionstudy)
nThiswasafundamentalstepinthedevelopmentofindustrialengineeringasprofessionbasedon“science”ratherthan“art.”
oDr.LillianGilbreth(1878-1972),wifeofFrank
.Shewitnessedandcontributedtothebirth,growth,andmaturationoftheIEprofession.
nthefirstladyofengineering
nthefirstwomantobeelectedtotheNationalAcademyofEngineering
oHenryLaurenceGantt(1861-1919)
nAmericanengineer
oGanttchart
nTheGanttchartwasasignificantcontributioninthatitprovidedasystematicgraphicalprocedureforpreplanningandschedulingworkactivities,reviewingprogress,andupdatingtheschedule.Ganttchartsarestillinwidespreadusetoday.
oW.A.Shewhart
nDevelopedthefundamentalprinciplesofstatisticalqualitycontrolin1924.Thiswasanotherimportantdevelopmentinprovidingascientificbasetoindustrialengineeringpractice.
oManyotherindustrialengineeringpioneerscontributedtotheearlydevelopmentoftheprofession.
oDuringthe1920sand1930smuchfundamentalworkwasdoneoneconomicaspectsofmanagerialdecisions,inventoryproblems,incentiveplans,factorylayoutproblems,materialhandlingproblems,andprinciplesoforganization.
Scientificmanagement
PeterDruckersystematicworkstudy
ChronologyofIE
CharacteristicsandFunctionsofIndustrialEngineering
oFeaturesofacademicdiscipline
oIndustrialengineeringasaprofession
oProfessionalethics
oIEfunctions
Featuresofacademicdiscipline
o
(1)Engineering
o
(2)Cross-disciplines
o(3)Manufacturingandservicesoriented
Industrialengineeringasaprofession
o
(1)Associatedwithaprofessionisasignificantbodyofspecialknowledge.
o
(2)Preparationforaprofessionincludesaninternship-liketrainingperiodfollowingtheformaleducation.
o(3)Thestandardsofaprofession,includingacodeofethics,aremaintainedatahighlevelthroughaself-policingsystemofcontrolsoverthosepracticingtheprofess
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