北京朝阳高三二模英语word版含答案文档格式.docx
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北京朝阳高三二模英语word版含答案文档格式.docx
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每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
MakingMyOwnBicycle
ItwasaSaturdaymorning.JamesandIwereattheBambooBicycleClub,readyforourbamboobicyclebuildingcourse.
Thefirststepwassettingupthestructureforholdingtheframe(骨架)inplace.Afterthatweweretoldto1thebambootobeofuse,whichwasadelicatejob.Therewereseveralthingsto2.Ofcourse,findingpiecesthatwerethecolorwewantedwasjustasimportant.
Therestoftheafternoonwasspent3eachpieceoftheframeintothestructure.Bambooisfairlyflexible,andthisparticular4meantthatsomeadjustmentswerereallynecessary.Oneproblemliningupthetwochainscauses5madeourframeuseless.Luckily,however,aftersomecareful6,weconfirmedthatitwasalright.Therewasjustenoughspacetofitawheel.
OnSundaymorningwereturnedtotheworkshoptocompletethefinal7.Webegantotightlywrapeachjointontheframe,tokeepit8withnaturalfiberskeptinspecialglue.Allthatwasleftnowwasforittodry.InafewhourswewouldbeofficialmembersoftheBambooBicycleClub.
Finallywefinishedourjob.Icouldn’twaitto9ourbicycletofindoutwhatitwasreallyliketorideabamboobicycle.Itfeltjustas10asanybicycle,butsofterandmorerelaxed.Now,everytimeIgetonourbicycle,Ican’thelpsmiling.ItremindsmeofwhenJamesandIbuiltitandmakesmeproudofmyself.
1.A.returnB.coverC.deliverD.select
2.A.bringinB.watchforC.takeoverD.giveaway
3.A.fixingB.changingC.leavingD.mixing
4.A.angleB.positionC.qualityD.stage
5.A.onlyB.almostC.seldomD.still
6.A.checksB.requestsC.preparationsD.links
7.A.reportB.commandC.judgementD.process
8.A.smoothB.heavyC.firmD.slim
9.A.chargeB.testC.seekD.equip
10.A.complicatedB.accurateC.suitableD.capable
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,共15分)
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
A
Evanisawildlifephotographer.Once,twotigers11(run)pasthim,stoppedameterawayfromhistruckandbegantofight.Hewastooafraidtophotographthem.AnothertimeinNamibia,onelioncameeven12(close).Itwentallthewayroundhistruck.Thenitgotuponthebackandlookedathim13thewindow,whichwasoneofhishappiestmoments.Evan’spicturesmakepeoplethinkaboutanimalsindanger,whichmattersagreatdealtohim.
B
Rubbishandlitterisnotjustaprobleminthecountryside—ourcitiesandtownsalsosuffer.TheBigTidyUpwasstartedin2008andvolunteersintheUK14(collect)morethan50,000bagsoflitterinstreetsandparksuptonow.ManyschoolsorganiseeventsinSeptember15(tidy)uptheirareas.Theygethelpwithspecialjackets,sotheyaresafewhentheycleanup.Theprojectaimstogetbiggereachyearandgetmorepeopletotakeresponsibilityfortheir16(community).
C
Parentsthesedaysseemtoprotecttheirchildrenmorethaneverbefore.Andyetthetruthisthatchildrenmust17(give)theopportunitytotakerisksinordertoaidtheirdevelopment.Bythetimeachildbecomesanadult,heneedstolearn18theycandealwiththesuccessandfailureconnectedwithrisk-taking.Itisarealshamethatnowadaystherearemanychildren19(miss)outontypicalchildhoodactivitiessuchastreeclimbing.Thatismostlybecauseoftheirparents’fearof20(injure),especiallyasmanyofthoseparentsmayhaveenjoyedsuchactivitieswhentheyweregrowingup.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,38分)
第一节(共14小题;
每小题2分,共28分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
SevenhugsHugOne
HugOne
Doyouwanttoimprovethequalityofyoursleep?
SevenhugshascreatedHugOnethattracksdifferentsleeppatternstohelpfamiliesconsistentlyrestbetter.Therearedozensofdevicesandtoolsdevotedtomonitoringthesleep.But,HugOneistheworld’sfirstfamilysmarthomesleepsystem,whichintegratesacalculationruleforsleeppatternsofchildrenandadults.
HugOneisawell-designedproduct,fullofasenseofscienceandtechnology.Itconnectstoanumberofsmallersensorscalled“minihugs”,whichareplacedontheedgeofeachbed.Theymonitorthesleeppatternsandotherdatacomingfromthepersonsleepinginthatbed.Thedataarethensenttoanapponthesmartphone.
●ThebenefitsofHugOneinclude:
Ø
HavingasmartalarmclockontheappasHugOnelearnsyoursleepcycleandautomaticallysetsandsoundstowhenthebestmomentinyoursleepcycleisidentified.
Monitoringtemperatureandhumidity(湿度)inyourbedroomaswellasindoorairqualityforthemainlivingspace.
Linkingwithsmartlampsandthermostats(恒温器),allowinguserstofallasleepwithsunsetlightandpreferrednighttimetemperatures,andwakeuptosunriselightandpreferreddaytimetemperatures.
Ensuringsafetyfromelectronictransmissions(传输)whenyousleep—whentheminihugsensesapresenceinbed,itshutsoffitselectronictransmissionsandstartsrecordingsleepdataandsendingthemtotheapp.
●Thefollowingareselectedfromcustomers’comments:
IpreferHugOne,sinceit’sconvenienttouse.Isimplyplacetheminihuginthecornerofmybedunderthesheetanditgoestoworkmonitoringmysleepcycle.It’sreallygood.
—RobertCompton
IthinkHugOneisahumanizedproduct.It’sshareable,andI’veconnectedeightminihugstotheHugOnebaseinmyhouse.Allmyfamilymembersthinkhighlyofit.
—ChrisHanawalt
●HugOneavailableforpurchaseincludes:
Style:
SleepTrackingSystem+2SleepSensors
Colour:
Blue+Rose
HugOnewillprovidemaximumprotectionforyoursleep.Ifyouwanttogetmoredetailedinformation,pleasecallthesellersat1-800-576-1899orvisit.
21.HowdoesHugOneeffectivelywork?
A.Itcontrolssleeppatternsautomatically.
B.Itcreatessmartsystemsforabettersleep.
C.Itcollectssleepdatathroughtheminihugs.
D.Itmakesacalculationofthedatasensorsneed.
22.Accordingtothepassage,HugOnecan______.
A.adjusttemperature,humidityandairqualityinbedrooms
B.updatethesleepcyclesbyaidofanalarmclockontheapp
C.recordsleepdatawhenthereareelectronictransmissionsinbed
D.helpusersfallasleepandwakeupnaturallywithpreferredtemperatures
23.Thepassageismademorebelievableby______.
A.providingstatisticsB.drawingacomparison
C.givingademonstrationD.usingrecommendations
MyBiggestChallenge
Asawriteronanadventuresportsmagazine,I’dalwaysfoughtshyofdoingtheadventurousstuffmyself,preferringinsteadtoobservetheexpertsfromasafedistanceandrelaytheirexperiencestoreadersintheformofwrittenlanguage.Thus,whenIwaschallengedtotakepartinamountainclimbinaidofraisingmoneyforcharity—andtowriteaboutitafterwards—Iwasunwilling,tosaytheleast.
IwasluckyenoughtohaveabrilliantclimbingcoachcalledKeith,whoputmethroughmypacesaftermydailywork.Hegavemeknowledgeabouteverythingfromtheimportanceofbuildingmusclegroupstohowtoavoidtirednessthroughnutrition.ItquicklybecameapparentthatthemechanicsofclimbingweremorecomplexthanIhadimagined.TherewastheequipmentandtechniquesI’dneverevenheardof,allofwhichwouldcomeinhandyonthesnow-cappedpeakI’dbeclimbing.
Awareofthechallenge,KeithmadeadetailedactionplanandIforcedmyselftosticktoit,doingadailyworkoutatthegymandgoingonhikeswithaheavypack.Iperfectedmytechniqueontheclimbingwallandevenwenttoclimbthemountainstogetvitalexperience.Myself-beliefincreasedalongsidemymusclepowerandIbecameconfidentaboutfinishingtheclimb.
AlltoosoonIwasonaplanetomydestination.Onthatday,whenIlookedupatthemountain,Ithoughtofabandoningit.ButthenIrememberedallthehardworkI’ddoneandhowdisappointedKeithwouldbeifIgaveupatthelastminute—nottomentionlettingdownthecharityandthesenseoffailureI’dexperiencemyself.WithadeepbreathIgatheredmyequipmentandheadedoutintothesunshinetomeettherestofthegroup.
AndasIsitherenow,tappingawayonmylaptop,I’mamazedatthedetailsinwhichIcanrecalleverysecondoftheclimb:
theburningmuscles,thetiredness,theminorproblemsalongtheway.CouldIhavebeenbetterprepared?
Possibly.WouldIbebackforanothergo?
Thankfullynot.ThefeelingofbeingexcitedwhenIstoodontopoftheworldisanever-to-be-repeatedexperiencebutoneIwillenjoyforevernevertheless.
24.Atthebeginningoftheactivity,theauthorrevealedhis______.
A.disappointmentinthecomingadventure
B.expectationofwritingabouthisexperience
C.lackofenthusiasmforthechallengehe’dbeenoffered
D.curiosityabouttakingpartinthemountainclimbforcharity
25.Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringhisclimbtraining?
A.Theknowledgeaboutclimbingwasreallyconfusing.
B.Theequipmentwasthekeyfactortoreachthepeak.
C.Climbingwasmuchmorecomplicatedthanexpected.
D.Hardtrainingwasfarmoreimportantthanmakingplans.
26.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhesucceededinclimbingthemountain?
A.Hewasrelievedthathewouldn’thavetodoitagain.
B.Hewaswellsatisfiedthathehaddonehisbestforit.
C.Hewassurprisedthathehadmanagedtocompleteit.
D.Hewasregretfulthatitwasn’tassmoothasimagined.
TheRiseofVoiceTechnology
Voicetechnologyhascomealongway.Justafewyearsago,itwouldhavebeenunusable.Butnow,thosewhofollowthetechnologyknowthatitha
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