广州市番禺华附中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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广州市番禺华附中考一模英语试题Word文件下载.docx
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Herfathertoldhertoclosehereyesandlether____10____thecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthatheaskedhertotakeeggsandbreakthem.Then,shegotboiledandhardeggs.Atlast,thefathertoldhertosmellthecoffee.“What’sthemeaning,Father”Heexplainedthateachonehad____11____sameunluckyexperience---theboiledwater,____12____eachhadadifferentreaction(反应).Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafter____13____intheboilingwater?
”Theeggsbecamehardintheboiledwater.Thecoffeewasveryspecialandit____14____changethewater.“Whoareyou”askedthefather,“Whencalamity(厄运)____15____atyourdoor,what’syourreactionAreyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee”
’s
boiledboilingboiling
fewlittle
patientpatiently
pouredpoured
touch
D./
stay
better
?
二、完形填空
AreyouamanoramouseWhenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknowwhetheryouthinkyouareabravepersonoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion____1____youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople____2____theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithrealdanger,theyactlikecowards.Othersconsiderthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike____3____.
Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa____4____person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhishealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.Then,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomanintheice-coldwater.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery____5____anddidaveryadventurousthing.HejumpedintoPotomac,swamtothewoman,andkeptherheadabovethewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot____6____.
Whenyouareinaverydangeroussituationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomatically?
(自动地)producesachemicalintheblood.Thischemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上激素).Withadrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandarereadytofightor____7____.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis____8____,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyoucan’tmoveatall.Youareparalyzed(使无能为力)withfear.Thisis____9____whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessayweare“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromaGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare____10____frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.
accidentmistake
outoverdownaway
三、阅读
第一节阅读理解
A
Twentyyearsago,IdroveataxiforalivingandsometimesIhadtoworkatnight.Onelatenight,Igotatelephonecallfromaneighborhood.WhenIarrivedthereat2:
30.,theonlybuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinthefirstfloorwindow.SoIwalkedupandknockedatthedoor.
“Justaminute,”answeredaweakvoice.Afteralongtime,thedooropenedandasmallwomanstoodinfrontofme.Nexttoherwasasmallsuitcase.
QuicklyItookhersuitcasetothecarandthenreturnedtoholdher.Shetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytothecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing”,Itoldher,“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”
Whenwegotinthecar,sheasked,“Canyoudrivemethroughdowntown”
“Butit'
snottheshortestway,”Ireplied.
“I’minnohurry.”shesaidslowly,“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院).Idon’thaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorsaysIdon'
thaveverylongtime.”
Iquietlyturnedoffthemeter.Forthenexttwohours,wedrovethroughthecityandpassedthebuildingwhereshehadonceworked,theneighborhoodwheresheandherhusbandhadlived,andsomeotherspecialplaces.Asthesunwasrising,westoppedinfrontofalowbuildingwheretwonurseswerewaiting.
“HowmuchshouldIpay”sheasked.“Nothing.”Ireplied.
“Butyouhavetomakealiving.”
“Oh,thereareotherpassengers.”Withoutthinking,Ibentandgaveherahug.Sheheldontometightlyandsaid,“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy,thankyou.”
Sometimepeoplemaynotrememberexactlywhatyoudidorsaid.However,they’llalwaysrememberhowyoumadethemfeel.
didtheweakwomanwanttotravelthroughdowntown?
A.Sheenjoyedthenightinthedowntown
’dliketorunawayfromotherpeople.
C.Sheplannedtogotoaveryfarandquietplace.
wantedtoremindherselfofpastmemories.
2.Whatdoyouthinkofthedriverinthepassage?
wasfunnyandactive.wasyoungandsmart.
waskindandpatient.wasseriousandstrange.
3.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“meter”meaninChinese?
A.计费器?
B.收音机?
C.后备箱?
D.安全带
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
weakwomanwasgoingonvacationwithasmallsuitcase.
writerwastouchedbytheweakwomananddidgoodtoher.
weakwomangavethewritersomemoneytothankhimforhishelp.
writertookthewomantothenewbuildingwhereshewouldlive.
5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?
StrangeWoman.SpecialTaxiTrip.
KindTaxiDriver.DarkandLateNight.
B
BarbaraMcClintockwasoneofthemostimportantscientistsofthetwentiethcentury.Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes(基因)andchromosomes(染色体).
BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford,Connecticut.HerfamilymovedtotheBrooklynareaofNewYorkCityin1908.Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic.Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience.
ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca,NewYork.Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921.Yearslater,shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics.
BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany,thescientificstudyofplants,atCornellUniversity.Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923.McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell.Shecompletedamaster’sdegreein1925.Twoyearslater,shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree.
McClintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation.Shetaughtstudentsbotany.The1930swasnotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates.ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression.MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed.Malescientistswereofferedjobs.Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand.
AnoldfriendfromCornell,MarcusRhoades,invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory.ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland,nearNewYorkCity.McClintockstartedatemporary(临时的)jobwiththegeneticsdepartment.Ashorttimelater,sheacceptedapermanent(永久的)positioninthelaboratory.Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid.
Bythe1970s,herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch.McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes.ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize.
didMcClintockgetadoctoratedegree?
1921192319251927
thegreateconomicdepressionintheUS,________.
A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobgeneticistswerenotwantedatall
C.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandscientistswereoutofwork
3.WhichofthefollowingjobsmaybemostbeneficialtoIMcClintock’sresearch?
jobasabotanyteacher.temporaryjobinthegeneticsdepartment.
permanentpositioninthelaboratory.jobofcancerresearch.
4.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof________.
researchinbotanycontributiontogeneticengineering
discoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesunsharedworkinthelaboratory
5.Thetextislikelytoappearin________.
biographyhistorypapercomicstripsciencefiction
C
DoyoulooklikeyournameScientistssaythere’sagoodchanceyoudo.
Thiscomesfromanewstudypublishedinamagazine.ResearchersfromIsraelfoundthatourgivennamesmayhavesomethingtodowithourfacialappearances.
LeadwriterYonatZwebnerofauniversity,alongwithherteam,dideightdifferentexperimentsinIsraelandFrance.Thedifferentexperimentsweresetuptoanswertwomainquestions:
whetherpeoplecancorrectlyguessaperson’snamebasedonlyonaphotoofafaceandwhatisbehindthismatchingeffect.
Duringtheexperiments,researchersaskedstudentstolookatphotosofpeople’sfacesandguesseachperson’snamefromalistoffourchoices.Theycorrectlyguessedtherightname38percentofthetime,whichwasbetterthanthe25percentofarandom(随机地)guess.
What’smore,whenthefacesthestudentslookedatcamefromwithintheirowncountry,theywereabletobestmatc
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