高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题21及答案 高考Word格式.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题21及答案 高考Word格式.docx

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1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Onlymonkeysandhumanscanhavethesenseoffairnessintheworld.

B.Womenwillshowmoredissatisfactionthanmenwhenunfairlytreated.

C.Inthewild,monkeysareneverunhappytosharetheirfoodwitheachother.

D.Monkeyscanexchangecucumbersforgrapes,forgrapesaremoreattractive.

答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为推断题，考生需通读全文进行推断。

本文讲述了当受到不公平待遇的时候，每个人都会生气，包括动物。

但是雌性的动物比雄性的动物更加在意不公平的待遇，研究中用猴子作为实验来证明这一点。

文章中第二段“Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.”与第三段“SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.”都有此表达，故答案为B“当受到不公平待遇的时候，女性比男性更加不满”。

从最后一段“Refusingasmallerrewardcompletelymakesthesefeelingscleartootheranimalsofthegroup.However,whethersuchasenseoffairnessdevelopedindependentlyinmonkeysandhumans,orwhetheritcomesfromthecommonrootsthattheyhad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.”中可知，independently（独立）对应A选项中的only，whether…or…anunansweredquestion（是否…或者…未知的问题）的表达方式与A选项的意思“只有猴子与人类才具有公平意识”不同，故A选项是错误的。

从第三段“Normally,themonkeyswerehappyenoughtoexchangepiecesofrockforpiecesofcucumber.However,whentwomonkeyswereplacedinseparateandconnectedrooms,sothateachothercouldobservewhattheotherisgettinginreturnforitsrock,theybecamequitedifferent.”可知，猴子乐意用石块交换黄瓜，但是当看到另外一只猴子因为石块得到的回报，态度就不一样了。

因此C选项“猴子从不会不高兴彼此分享食物”与该句意思不符。

从第四段首句“Intheworldofmonkeys，grapesareexcellentgoods（andmuchpreferabletocucumbers）.”中注意“excellent（极好的）”与“preferable（更好的）”两词，与D选项“forgrapesaremoreattractive（更具有吸引力的）”意思不一致。

综上分析，A,C,D都不符合文章意思。

2.Theunderlinedstatement“itisalltoomonkey”meansthat________.

A.monkeysarealsoangrywithlazyfellows

B.feelingbitteratunfairnessisalsomonkey’snature

C.monkeys,likehumans,tendtobeenviousofeachother

D.noanimalsotherthanmonkeyscandevelopsuchfeelings

本题为句意推断题。

结合文章第一段中“alltoohuman”前面的内容是说当得知别人懒惰却加薪更多的时候，人人都会生气，这是人的本能。

接下来提到的“itisalltoomonkey”也是表达“猴子受到不公平待遇的时候感到痛苦也是猴子的本能。

”的意思。

故答案为B。

A选项“猴子对懒惰的同伴也会生气”,C选项“猴子像人类一样会彼此嫉妒”,D选项“除了猴子没有其他的动物会有那种感觉”都与文章意思不符。

3.Femalemonkeysofthiskindarechosenfortheresearchmostprobablybecausetheyare___.

A.morelikelytoweighwhattheyget

B.attentivetoresearchers’instructions

C.niceinbothappearanceandbehaviors

D.morereadytohelpothersthantheirmalecompanions

答案为A。

本题为细节推理题。

从文章中第二段“Aboveall,likefemalehumanbeings,theytendtopaymuchcloserattentiontothevalueof“goodsandservices”thanmales.”与第三段“SuchcharacteristicsmakethemperfectsubjectsforDoctorBrosnan’sstudy.”可知，雌性的猴子作为实验是因为她们比雄性的猴子更加关注“物品与服务”的价值。

A选项“她们更有可能掂量（weigh）她们得到的”,与上述分析意思一致，故答案为A。

B和D在文章中都未提到；

C并不是根本的原因。

4.WhichofthefollowingconclusionsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Humanbeings'

feelingsofangeraredevelopedfromthemonkeys.

B.Intheresearch,malemonkeysarelesslikelytoexchangefoodwithothers.

C.Co-operationbetweenmonkeysstaysfirmbeforetherealizationofbeingcheated.

D.Onlymonkeysandhumanshavethesenseoffairnesswhichdatesbackto35millionyearsago.

答案为C。

本题为细节理解题。

从文章最后一段“Suchco-operationislikelytobefirmonlywheneachanimalfeelsitisnotbeingcheated.”可知，只有当每个动物感觉没有被欺骗的时候合作的态度才是坚定的”,C选项的意思“意识到被欺骗之前猴子之间的合作非常坚定”与上述分析一致。

解答此题注意同义句的转换表达。

A,B,D与文章意思不符合。

5.WhatcanweinferaboutthemonkeysinSarah’sstudy?

A.Themonkeyscanbetrainedtodevelopsocialsenses.

B.Theyusuallyshowtheirfeelingsopenlyashumansdo.

C.Themonkeysmayshowtheirsatisfactionwithequaltreatment.

D.Co-operationamongthemonkeysremainseffectiveinthewild.

答案解析：

本题为推断题。

文章中说，猴子受到不公平待遇的时候会生气，这句话的意思就是C选项的表达“猴子受到公平待遇的时候会满意”，故答案为C。

解答此题仍然要注意推理题设置的技巧：

用不同的表达方式来表达同样的意思。

从文章最后一段“Theresearchessuggestthatthesemonkeys,likehumans,areguidedbysocialsenses.Inthewild,theyareco-operativeandgroup-living.”可知，猴子自身就有社会意识，而不是通过训练获得，故A错误。

B，D在文章中未提及。

高考英语冲刺阅读理解专项----A

RedheadedbirthdayboyJakeBalcom,newly11,walkedintotheprincipal’sofficeatCentennialLaneElementarySchoolinEllicottCityreadyforhisbigsurprise.Hisnamehadbeenannouncedovertheloudspeakermomentsearlier.Todaywasgoingtobespecial.

Backintheday—like,beforefifthgrade—Jake’sparentswouldbringcupcakestoschoolinhishonor.Butthisyear,forthefirsttime,hisHowardCountyschoolhasforbiddenparentsfrombringing“edibletreats”forstudents’birthdays.Thatmeansnomorecupcakes,brownies,chocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecream,RiceKrispiestreatsorpizza.Instead,JakegotahandshakefromPrincipalRobertBruceandacolorfulpencilandacard.

“Wehopethatyouhaveaterrificbirthday,”thecardread.

Jakejustsmiled,andwentbacktoclass.

CentennialLaneispartofamovementacrosstheWashingtonareaandthecountrytotakethebattleagainstchildhoodobesitytooneofeducation’smostbelovedfunctions:

theschoolparty.Butsomeareworriedthatthefightisgoingonesteptoofar—andtakingsomeofthefunoutofbeingakid.

Schools,wheremanychildreneattwooftheirday’smeals,arebeingpushedtothefrontlinesofthebattleagainstkiddybulge.Afederallawrequiresschoolstocreatewellnesspoliciesthatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully.SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.InMaryland,schoolsarecrackingdownonvending-machinejunkfood.

AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention（CDCP）,theproportionofoverweightchildrenages6to11hasskyrocketedinrecentdecades,from7percentin1980to16percentin2002.Among12to19-year-olds,therateofobesitymorethantripled,from5percentto16percent.Healthofficialshavecalledobesityapandemic（流行病）.

AtCentennialLane,theprincipalsaidsomeparentshavecomplainedabouttheschool’snewpolicy,andothershaveadaptedbybringinginnonfoodtreats—suchasrulersorerasers.

JakeBalcomsaidhemissedbringingtreatstoschool.Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.Theywenttoseethemovie“Wallace&

Gromit:

TheCurseoftheWere-Rabbit”andsharedhisbirthdaycakeathishouse.

1.WhatisJakeBalcom’sreactiontohisgiftsforhis11-year-oldbirthdayfromhisschool?

A.Hefeltpuzzledbythegiftsquitedifferentfromtheformerones.

B.Healmostfeltthesameasbeforebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.

C.Hepreferredchocolatechipcookies,birthdaycake,icecreamthanpencilsandcards.

D.Hewouldratherhaveabirthdaypartythanahandshakefromtheprincipal.

由第四段“Jakejustsmiled,andwentbacktoclass.”和最后一段“Buthewasn’ttoobotheredbytheirabsencebecausehehadcelebratedhisbirthdaywithfriends.”可知，答案为B。

2.Theunderlinedphrase“kiddybulge”（inParagraph6）means“______”.

A.parents’giftsB.childrne’sparties

C.kids’overweightD.children’sexercises

本题为词义推测题。

结合该词所在的下文“…thatencouragestudentstobemoreactiveandeatmorehealthfully.SomeschoolsinVirginiahavestartedexerciseclubs.In