19种英语常用句型结构Word文件下载.docx
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19种英语常用句型结构Word文件下载.docx
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Ican'
tseeeverybody/everything.
Alltheanswersarenotright.(并非所有答案都对。
)
Allisnotgoldthatglitters.(闪光的不一定都是金子。
Bothofthemarenotright.(并非两人都对。
4)全体否定
Noneofmyfriendssmoke.
Icanseenothing/nobody.
Nothingcanbesosimpleasthis.
Neitherofthemisright.
5)延续否定
Youdidn'
tseehim,neither/nordidI.
Youdon'
tknow,Idon'
tknoweither.
Hedoesn'
tknowEnglish,letalone/tosaynothingof/nottospeakofFrench.
6)半否定句
Weseldom/hardly/scarcely/barelyhearsuchfinesinging.
IknowlittleEnglish.
Isawfewpeople.
7)双重否定
Youcan'
tmakesomethingoutofnothing.
What'
sdonecannotbeundone.
Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.
Nogainwithoutpains.
thelp/keep/laughingwheneverIhearit.
Nomanissooldbut(that)hecanlearn.
8)排除否定
Everyoneisreadyexceptyou.
Hedidnothingbutplay.
Butforyourhelp,Icouldn'
tdoit.
9)加强否定
Iwon'
tdoitatall.
tseeitanymore.
Heisnolongeraboy.
2.判断句型
1)一般判断句
ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.
Itiskindofyoutohelpme.
Sinceremeanshonest.
Theboyiscalled/namedTom.
Weregarded/considereditasanhonor.
2)强调判断
ItisEnglishthatweshouldlearn.
Itishewhohelpedmealot.
3)弱式判断
Yoursentencedoesn'
tsound/look/appear/feelright.
Youlook/seemasif/asthoughtyouhadbeentherebefore.
Maybe/Perhaps/sheisill.
Heisprobablyill.
Heislikelyill.
Itispossiblethatheislate
4)正反判断
Thatsoundsallright,butinfactitisnot.
5)互斥判断
Heoryouarewrong.
EitherheisrightorIam.
6)注释判断
Heisawalkingdictionary,thatis(tosay),hecanremembermanyEnglishwords.
7)比较判断
Itismoreapicturethanapoem.
Incompleteknowledgeofstyleisworsethanuseless.
3.祝愿祈使句式
1)一般句式
Studyhardandkeepfit.
Bebrave!
Don'
tbeshy!
Getoutofhere.
2)强语式
Dotellme.
Nevertellalie.
3)委婉祈使句
Pleasetellmethetrue.
Would/Will/Won'
tdomeafavor?
Would/Doyoumindmysmoking?
What/How/aboutgoingthereonfoot?
4)建议祈使句
Letusgo.Letusknowthetime.
Don'
tletthefireout.
Let'
snotwastethetime.
You'
dbetterstartearly.
Shallwelistentosomemusic?
Whydon'
tyougetsomethingtodrink?
Isuggestwe(should)takethetrain.
Suppose/supposingyoupickmeupataboutsix?
5)祝愿句
Successtoyou!
Wishyouagoodjourney.
Here'
stoyoursuccess!
Mayyouhaveahappymarriage.
Allowmetoproposeatoasttoourfriendship!
4.感叹句型
Howwellhespeaks!
Howkindsheis!
Whatniceweatheritis!
Whatabeautifulday!
Herehecomes!
Suchislife!
Wonderful!
Help!
(救命啊!
5.疑问句型
1)一般疑问句
Isheadoctor?
Doyouthewaytothestation?
2)反意疑问句
Heisateacher,isn'
the?
Itisquitecheap,don'
tyouthink?
3)特殊疑问句
Whatisthedistance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?
Whoishe?
Whatishe?
(他是干什么工作的?
Whatishelike?
How/Whereishe?
Howdoyoulikehim?
Whatdoyouthinkofhim?
Whateverdoyoumeanbysayingthis?
4)选择疑问句
Isheadoctororanurse?
Doyouloveitornot?
5)间接疑问句
Doyouknowhowoldheis?
Tellmeif(whether)youlikeit.
Whatdoyouthink/say/supposeIshoulddo?
1)表数目
Itisexactlyteno'
clock.
Itisfivemilesawayfromhere.
Heismorethan/over/atleastnotlessthan20.
Heisunder/atmost/nomorethan20.
2)表年月日
HewasbornonApril22,1994/in1994/onthemorningofOctober1.
3)表年龄
Heis20yearsold.=Heis20yearsofage.
Heisattheageof10.
4)表倍数
Itisfourtimesthatoflastyears.
Thisisfourtimesasbig(again)asthatone.
Thisisfourtimesbiggerthanthatone.
Theincomeisdoublewhatitwas.
Theoutputofcoalwas200%greaterthanin1998.
5)表计量
Itis10meterslong/wide/high.
Itcostsme100yuan./Itisworth100yuan.
Ispent10hourstofinishit.
Ittookme10daystofinishit.
7.关联指代句型
1)两项关联
Ihavetwobooks,oneisChinese;
theotherEnglish.
Ihavefivebooks,oneisChinese;
theothersEnglish.
Tosayisonething,but/and/todoisanother.
Onetheonehand,Iamyourteacher,andontheotherhand,Iamalsoyoufriend.
Someliketoplayfootball,othersarefondofbasketball.
2)先后顺序
First/firstly,Iwishgoodhealth,second/secondlysuccessinyourstudy,third/thirdlygoodluckineverything.
Firststop,thenlook,finallycross.
Atfirst/inthebeginning/hewordhard.Later/Afterwardsheisnotsodiligent.
3)修饰限制
ThisisthesamebookasIlostyesterday.(不是同一本书,但书名、内容等相同)
ThisisthesamebookthatIlostyesterday.(同一本书)
ttrustsuchamanasoverpraiseyou.He/One/Those/Theywhoshouldcomefailedtoappear.
Aman/Aperson/Theone/Anyone/Peoplewhosawherlikedherverymuch.
Theday/time/momentwillcomewhenChinaisstrongestintheworld.
4)两项连接
HecanspeaknotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.
Thebookisbothinterestingandinstructive.
Itisneithercoldnorhot.
Pleaseeithercomeinorgoout.
Theoldworkerhasexperienceandknowledgeaswell.
5)加和关系
Besidesliterature,wehavegrammarandwriting.
Apartfromoxygen,therearesomeothergasesintheair.
Inadditionto'
if'
therearemanyotherconjunctionsthatcanintroduceconditionalclauses.
Imustgonow,incidentally,ifyouwantthatbook.
Youseemtoliketea,sodoI.
8.比较句型
1)等比句
HeisastallasI.
HeisthesameheightasI.
Sheisnolessdiligentthanhe.
Thelabisnobetterthanacottage.
2)差比句
IspeakEnglishworsethanhedoes./Heisnotso/astallasIam.
Ourknowledgeismuchinferiortotheir.
3)极比句
Heisthetallestofallintheclass.
None/Noone/issoblindasthosethatwon'
tsee.
Nothingissoeasyasthis.
4)比例句
Themoreamanknows,themorehefeelshisignorance.
5)择比句
Heistallerthananyotherboyintheclass.
Itisbetterlatethannever.
Theywoulddiethanliveasslaves.
Heprefersdoingtotalking.
Hepreferstodoratherthantotalk.
HeprefersmathematicstoEnglish.
I'
dratherstayhere.
6)对比句
Youthinkmeidle,butonthecontrary,Iambusy.
Theyareworkinghardwhileyouarewastingyourtime.
Wemustworklikehim.
Hebehavesashisfatherdoes.
HespeaksEnglishasif/asthoughhewasaforeigner.
10.条件假设句
1)一般事实
Ifwesucceed,whatwillthepeoplesay?
Supposeitrains,whatshallwedo?
Persevereandyou'
llsucceed.
2)虚拟条件句
IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo.
Ifyouhadseenit,youwouldhavebeenmoved.
3)反条件句
Unlessyoutry,you'
llneversucceed.
tmove,or/else/otherwiseI'
llshot.
4)唯一条件句
IfonlyIhaveanotherchance,Ishalldobetter.
OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.
So/Aslongaswedon'
tloseheart,we'
5)推论条件句
Sincethatisso,thereisnomoretosay.
Nowthatyouaregrownup,youmuststopthisbehavior.
11.时间句型
1)一般时
WhenIseehim,I'
lltellhim.
2)同一时间
llgrowwiserasyougrowolder.
Workwhileyouwork,playwhileyouplay.
Heworked,atthesame/inthemeantimehelistenedtothemusic.
3)限制时
Every/eachtimewhenIwenttohishouse,hewasout.
Bythetimethatwegotthere,hewasout.
4)交替时
Sometimeshesings,sometimeshedances.
Atonetimethebabycries,atanotherittalks.
5)先时
Istoppedhimbeforehebegantotalkwithme.
6)后时
lltellyouafterIfinishit.
7)紧接时
AssoonasIseehim,I'
lltellhim.
Onceyoubegin,youmustcontinue.
The(very)moment/instant(that)Isawhim,Irecognizedhim.
Onhearingthenews,shebustintotears.
HardlyhadIseenthelight,whenIheardaloudthundering.
8)延续时
Ihaven'
tseenhimsinceIcamehere.
Afriendisneverknowntill/untilamanhasneed.
12.地点句型
1)一般地点
Wherehaveyoubeen?
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
2)方位
GuangdongliesinthesouthofChina.
Japanis/liestotheeastofChina.
Thehousefaces(to)thesouth.
Heissittingatthefrontoftheclassroom
Heisstandinginfrontof/beforeme.
Heissittingatthebackof/behindme.
Heissittinginthebackof/attherearoftheclassroom.
Heissittingnextto/besidesme.
Heissittingcloseto/nearme.
Atthetopof/Ontopoftheshelf,therearesomebooks.
Heissittingontheleft/right.
ThemountainyouseetotherightistheRedMountain.
Hedidn'
tgotoschoolbecausehewasill.
Sinceweareallhere,let'
sbeginourmeeting.
Itmightrainyesterday,forthegroundwaswet.
Now(that)wehavefinishedthework,wecangohome.
Iamgladtomeetyou./IamsorrythatIhearthat.
Thankyouforyourhelp.
Thatiswhyhefailedtocome.
tcomebecauseof/onaccountoftheweather.
Hewentoutofcuriosity./Isucceededthankstohishelp.
Thisfailureisduetothefacttheylackexperience.
Owingtoourjointefforts,thetaskwasfulfilled.
WhatareyoulearningEnglishfor?
Forwhatreasondidyouchoosethis?
sthepointofaskinghistodothat?
Howcomeyounevertoldmeaboutit?
Whatwiththewindandwhatwiththerain,ourwalkwasspoiled.
Hestoppedasidesothatshecouldgoin.
Hesitsinthefrontinorderthathecanseewordsclearly.
Hegetsupearlysoasto/inordertohavetimeto
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