英语二模拟4之欧阳数创编Word文件下载.docx
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英语二模拟4之欧阳数创编Word文件下载.docx
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Then,afternineyears,Bobbywasarrestedasavagrantbecausehehadnolicense.TherestaurantkeeperappearedincourtwithBobby.Hewasreleasedbymercifuljustice.Butjusttomakesurethelawcouldnottouchhim.LordProvostWilliamChamberspaidBobby'
sfeeeachyearandpresentedhimwithabrass-platedcollarinscribed"
Greyfriars,BobbyfromTheLordProvost,1876,Licensee."
Afterthat.Greyfriars'
Bobbywasallowedtokeephislonelyvigilundisturbed.Henevervariedhismealtime.Eachdayheleftthegraveyardasthegunroaredoneo'
clocktopickuphisbunandtakeitbacktoeatathismaster'
sside.Hemusthavebeenreallyhardyforheliveduntil1872,havingkepttohissolitarypostforfourteenlongyears.HewasburiedinGreyfriars'
ofcourse,inaflowerbednearJohnGray'
stombstone.
1.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagecouldbe_____.
A)Traill'
sDiningRoom
B)FarmerJohnGray
C)BobbytheFaithful
D)LordProvostWilliamChambers
1.C)文章主要讲了一条名叫“Bobby”的义犬的故事,因此宜以BobbytheFaithful为题。
2.Thephrase"
familiarsights"
inthefirstsentenceisnearestinmeaningto_____.
A)"
peoplewhoarefamiliarwiththesurroundings"
B)"
peoplewhoenjoysightseeing"
C)"
peoplewhohaveverygoodeye-sights"
D)"
peopleorobjectsthatareoftenseenaroundbyothers"
2.D)“familiarsights”原意为“熟悉的景象”,从上下文看显然是指人们“经常能看到的人或物”。
3.Thephrase"
fairorfoul"
inthesecondparagraphisusedtodescribe_____.
A)thegraveyard
B)theweather
C)Bobby
D)Traill
3.B)fairorfoul紧接在eachday之后,作修饰语,表示“不论天气好坏”之意。
4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedaboutBobby?
A)Bobbyhadrefusedtoliveinotherpeople'
shome.
B)Bobbywasdevotedandfaithfultohismaster.
C)Bobbywasoncearrestedbecausehedidsomethingwrong.
D)BobbywasprotectedbyLordProvostWilliamChambersuntilhisdeath.
4.C)第三段第一句“Bobbywasarrested…becausehehadnolicense,”并非由于它干了什么错事。
5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatBobbywas_____.
A)JohnGray'
sservant
B)adog
C)avagrant
D)JohnGray'
sson
5.B)从“master”(第一段第一句)“canineeyes”(第二段第三句)和“terrier”(第六句)等词,可推断出Bobby是一条狗。
Questions6-10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
(Words:
)
Itiscurioushowoftensympathyfortheoldandinfirmtakesaformwhichactuallyhumiliatesthem.Theirfriends,ormereacquaintances,wishingtoshowgoodwill,pawthem,sometimesleaningforwardtorearrangetheirneckwear,pullingattheirshawl,touchingtheirhairorpattingtheirfaces—thingstheywouldneverpresumetodo,unasked,tooneoftheircontemporaries.
Anequallyhumiliatinghabitofmanypeoplewhoarequiteunconsciousofbeingrudeistotalkaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthem,asiftheywerenotthere,discussingtheirhealth,ormakingplayfulremarksonthelinesof"
Well,nurse,hasshebeenagoodgirltoday?
"
Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles,butsofewpeopletodayseemtohavetimetoallowtheelderlythesamemeansofkeepingtheirmindsandmusclesactive.Withwhattheybelievetobeunselfishkindnesstheyperforminnumerableservicesforthemthattheywouldbemuchbetterlefttodo,evenwithastruggle,forthemselves.
Convenientflats,well-runhomes,"
motherly"
visitors,ororganisedentertainmentscannotmakeupforthefundamentalneedwhichmustbesatisfied—theneedtoretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'
sfellows.
6.Manypeoplearenotawarethatitisratherrudeto
A)talkcasuallyaboutoldpeopleinfrontofthemasiftheywerenotthere
B)patoldpeopleintheirface
C)rearrangetheneckwearfortheold
D)pullatoldpeople'
sshawls
6.A)见第二段第一句:
“Anequallyhumiliatinghabitofmanypepplewhoarequiteunconsciousofbeingrude…”。
7.Accordingtothepassagetheoldwouldverymuchliketo_____.
A)keepthemselvestothemselves
B)liveincomfortableandwell-furnishedflats
C)keephumandignity
D)getunselfishhelpfromtheirfriendsandrelatives
7.C)文章最后一段明确指出“thefundamentalneed”是“toretaintotheendoflifehumandignityandtherespectofone'
sfellows”。
8.Theauthorsuggeststhat_____.
A)toomuchsympathywillinevitablyhumiliatetheold
B)kindnessandunselfishhelparenotnecessarilywhattheoldneed
C)theoldshouldbelefttodoalltheycanbythemselves
D)totheold,thefriends'
andrelatives'
respectis,atleast,asimportantastheirconcern
8.D)A)、B)及C)三项内容均在文中直接陈述出来,并非作者“暗示”(suggest)的内容。
只有D)项是作者言词暗含的内容。
9.Iftheoldarelefttodoasmuchastheycanforthemselves,_____.
A)theymaykeephumandignityandenjoytherespectofthefellows
B)theywon'
tfeelhurtorhumiliated
C)theywillbeabletodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles
D)theywillbeabletokeeptheirmindsandmusclesactive
9.D)见第三段第一句:
“Itisnowuniversallyacceptedthatchildrenshouldbeencouragedtodoasmuchastheycanforthemselvesinordertodeveloptheirbrainsandmuscles…”
10.Itcansafelybeconcludedfromthepassagethat_____iswhattheoldvaluemost.
A)retentionofhumandignity
B)sincereconcern
C)genuinegenerosity
D)timelyservice
10.A)文章的最后一段列举物质条件、亲友关心等,都不能弥补这一基本需要(thefunda-mentalneed),说明这一需要(即retentionofhumandignity)为最为老人珍视。
Questions11-15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Thefactthatblindpeoplecan"
see"
thingsusingotherpartsoftheirbodiesapartfromtheireyesmayhelpustounderstandourfeelingsaboutcolour.Iftheycansensecolourdifferencesthenperhapswe,too,areaffectedbycolourunconciously.
Manufacturershavediscoveredbytrialanderrorthatsugarsellsbadlyingreenwrappings,thatbluefoodsareconsideredunpleasant,andthecosmeticsshouldneverbepackagedinbrown.Thesediscoverieshavegrownintoawholedisciplineofcolourpsychologythatnowfindsapplicationineverythingfromfashiontointeriordecoration.Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.Darkblueisthecolourofthenightskyandthereforeassociatedwithpassivityandcalm,whileyellowisadaycolourwithassociationsofenergyandincentive.Forprimitiveman,activityduringthedaymeanthuntingandattacking,whilehesoonsawasred,thecolourofbloodandrageandtheheatthatcamewitheffort.Andgreenisassociatedwithpassivedefenceandself-preservation.Experimentshaveshownthatcolours,partlybecauseoftheirphysiologicalassociations,alsohaveadirectpsychologicaleffect.Peopleexposedtobrightredshowanincreaseinheartbeat,andbloodpressure;
redisexciting.Similarexposuretopurebluehasexactlytheoppositeeffect;
itisacalmingcolour.Becauseofitsexcitingconnotations,redwaschosenasthesignalfordanger,butcloseranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceamorebasicstateofalertnessandalarm,sofireenginesandambulancesinsomeadvancedcommunitiesarenowrushingaroundinbrightyellowcoloursthatstopthetrafficdead.
11.Manufacturersfoundoutthatcolouraffectssales_____.
A)byexperienceoveralongperiodoftime
B)byexperimentingwithdifferentcolours
C)bytryingoutcolouronblindpeople
D)bydevelopingthedisciplineofcolourpsychology
11.A)第二段第一句“bytrialanderror”是指“通过长时间的反复试验、不断摸索”之意,而B)项却是“用不同色彩作实验”之意,故非文章原意。
12.Ourpreferencesforcertaincoloursare_____.
A)associatedwiththetimeofday
B)dependentonourcharacter
C)linkedwithourprimitiveancestors
D)partlyduetopsychologicalfactors
12.D)见第二段第三句“Someofourpreferencesareclearlypsychological.”。
13.Ifpeopleareexposedtobrightred,whichofthefollowingthingsdoesNOThappen?
A)Theybreathefaster.
B)Theyfeelafraid.
C)Theirbloodpressurerises.
D)Theirheartsbeatfaster.
13.B)倒数第三句提及“showanincreaseinheartbeatandbloodpressure”以及“redisexciting”故A)、C)及D)三项均为正确。
14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A)Colourprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.
B)Yellowfireengineshavecausedmanybadaccidentsinsomeadvancedcommunities.
C)Peopleexposedtopurebluestarttobreathemoreslowly.
D)Thepsychologyofcolourisofsomepracticaluse.
14.B)文章最后一句提及“closeranalysisshowsthatavividyellowcanproduceastateofalertnessandalarm”,故有些先进社区的消防车和救护车漆以明亮的黄颜色,保证其顺利通行而不造成交通事故。
B)项内容恰恰相反,所以是nottrue。
15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemostsuitabletitle?
A)TheDisciplineofColourPsychology
B)ColourandItsConnotations
C)ThePracticalUseofColour
D)ColourandFeelings
15.D)文章第一句即为主题句,讲了feelings与colour的关系。
Questions16-20arebasedonthefollowingpa
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