大学英语四级强化训4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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大学英语四级强化训4Word文档下载推荐.docx
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one'
sobligationtoone'
schildren;
beunder[an]obligationtodosth)impulsen.“冲动,突然的欲望;
脉冲”(have/feelanimpulseto-V;
beseizedwithanimpulseto-V;
dosthonimpulse)influencen.“影响,感化力;
权势,势力”sympathy(for/with)n.[u]“同情,同情心”
3.Fordinnerthateveningwehadsome__________turtlemeat.
A)delicious
B)tasteful
C)presentable
D)elaborate
A
本题应选a.deliciousadj.”美味可口的,好闻的”(deliciousfood/smell)tastefuladj.“(修饰家具、工艺品等)“格调高雅的,显示出鉴赏力高的”presentableadj.“(指人)模样不错的,适合在公共场所露面的;
(指作品)相当本错的,可以拿得出来的”elaborateadj.“复杂的;
精心制作的,详尽的”
4.Vingoobtainedhisreleasefromjail____thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.
A)inaccordancewith
B)forreasonsof
C)asaresultof
D)withthehelpof
c
本题应选C)。
介词短语asaresultof意为“作为……的结果”,符合句意。
5.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent___________
A)performances
B)personalities
C)qualities
D)appearances
本题应选b.personalityn.“个性,人格;
(某个行业的)人物,名人”(如Herpersonalitymadeherpopular;
Theboyisdevelopingafinepersonality;
Manypersonalitieswereatthebanquet.)performancen.“演出,表演;
工作表现;
履行,执行”quality
n.“质量,品质,特性”appearancen.“出现,露面;
外观,外貌”
6.The__________ofaccidentsonthatroadgivesthedoctorsalotofwork.
A)figure
B)number
C)occurrence
D)frequency
D
本题应选d.frequencyn.“次数,频繁;
频率,出现率”(如Hisrequestsformoneycomewith
great
frequency;
This
radio
signal
has
a
frequency
of
200,000
cycles
per
second;
medium/highfrequency;
ultra-high/ultra-lowfrequency)figure
n.“(一般指统计)数字;
外形,轮廓;
人物numbern.数字”occurrencen.“[u]发生,出现;
[c]发生的事情,事件”
7.Don'
t____thisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.
A)release
B)relieve
C)relate
D)retain
a
选项A)release意为“发布、宣布”,符合句意,为正确答案。
givesb.thego-ahead的意思是“准许某人进行(某事)”。
8.Whenmymumlosthercatlastsummer,itturned____aweeklateratahouseinthenextvillage.
A)out
B)in
C)over
D)up
d
本题应选D)。
turnup以事物作主语,意为“被找到”,符合句意。
turnout,“结果是,证明是”;
turnin,“交还,上交”;
turnover,“移交”,均不符合句意。
9.Wecannot_________ourinfluenceunlesswehaveanorgan.
A)execute
B)apply
C)play
D)exercise
本题应选d.exercisevt.“运用,行使”(toexercisecare/caution/restraint/patience;
toexerciseone'
sinfluence/intelligence/strength)executevt.“实施,执行;
处死,处决”(参见注1156)applyvt.“应用,运用”playvt.“扮演,演出”
10.Weare_________totheidea,butwedoubtwhetherthetimeisripetoputitintoforce.
A)equal
B)adequate
C)considerate
D)sympathetic
本题应选d.sympatheticadj.(to/towards)“赞同的,支持的”;
(with/towards)“同情的”;
“体谅的,谅解的”(如Heissympathetictoyourplans;
I'
mnotsympathetictowardsthesenewteachingmethods;
Myhusband'
sverysympatheticwith/towardsthemen.)equal(to)adj.相等的,同样的;
平等的;
胜任的(参见注695)adequate(to/for)adj.“充足的,足够的;
适当的;
胜任的”(参见注732)considerate(of/to)adj.“考虑周到的,体谅的”(参见1042)
11.Hefelloffhisbikeandbrokeoneofhislegs.____________hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.
A)Asaresult
B)Asaresultof
C)Withtheresultthat
D)Withoutresult
本题应选a.asaresult(放在第二句的句首,说明作为第一句所谈情况的结果)“作为结果,因此”(本题中的句子还可以用下面句子表达:
Asaresultofhishavingbrokenalegowingtohisfalloffthebike,hewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks;
Hefelloffthebikeandbrokeoneofhislegswiththeresultthathewillhavetobeawayfromschoolfortwoorthreeweeks.)withoutresult“没有结果”
12.Willyou________thispassagetoseeifthereisanymisprint
A)lookup
B)goover
C)dwell
D)workout`
本题应选b.Goover“看一遍,检查一遍,审查一遍”lookup“向上看人在词典中)查(生词)”dwellon“详述;
老是想着(某事)”workout“算出;
想出;
制定出”
13.Thewritertriedtobeas_____aspossibleinevaluatinghislatestwork.
A)objective
B)realistic
C)natural
D)modest
本题应选a.objectiveadj.“客观的,不带偏见的”(与subjective相对)(如togiveobjectivecriticism;
It'
sdifficultforonetobewhollyobjectiveaboutanything.)realisticadj.“现实的,实际可行的;
现实主义的,逼真的”naturaladj.“自然的,天然的;
正常的;
天生的,天赋的”modestadj.“谦虚的,谦恭的;
适中的,不过分的”
14.ChristmasisaChristianholydayusuallycelebratedonDecember25th__________thebirthofJesusChrist.
A)infavourof
B)inhonourof
C)intermsof
D)inaccordancewith
本题应选b.Inhonourof“为庆祝,为纪念,为向……表示敬意”infavourof“支持,赞成”intermsof“从……来说,用……(表示);
从……的角度”in
accordancewith“按照,根据;
与……一致”
15.Shehadto____________herdressbecauseshehadlostweight.
A)change
B)modify
C)alter
D)shrink
C
本题应选c.alterv.“改变,变更”(如Hisfeaturehadnotaltered;
Nothingcanalterthefacts;
Ifyournewcoatistoolarge,thetailorcanalterittofityou.)(衣服由大改小)changevt.“改变,更改;
换”modifyvt.“(稍加)修改,更改,改进(计划、设计、立场、态度、观点、看法等)”shrinkvi.“收缩;
起皱;
退缩,畏缩”(参见注476)
16.Thefirm'
spromisetoincreaseourpaywasareluctant_________touniondemands,becausetheunionwouldotherwisenotgobacktowork.
A)response
B)reply
C)reaction
D)concession
本题应选d.concession(to)n.“让步;
特许,特许权”(如Asaconcessiontothepublicoutcry,theGovernmentreducedthetaxonpetrol;
Theunionwasreadytomakeconcessionsatthebargainingtable;
Perhapsweshouldabandonouroilconcessions.“租借地)response(to)n.回答,答复;
反应,响应”reply(to)n.“回答,答复”reaction(to)n.“[c]反应;
[u]反作用”(注:
虽然response,reply和reaction放在句中都说得通,但concession更符合句意。
)
17.I'
mafraidyouhaveno___________buttocomealongwithus.
A)possibility
B)chance
C)choice
D)selection
本题应选c.choicen.“[u]选择,抉择;
[c]供选择的东西”(havenochoicebutto-V“除做……外别无他法;
非……不可;
只有……才行”;
另一说法是Thereisnochoiceforsbbutto一V;
类似的说法还有:
havenoalternativebutto-V)(其它三个名词不是习惯搭配)
18.Billisahard-workingstudent.Heturns_________twoessayseveryweek.
A)off
B)out
C)on
D)in
本题应选d.turnin“上交;
交还;
上床睡觉”(如Iwantyoutoturninagoodhistorypaper.)turnoff“关上,关掉;
拐弯”turnout“生产,制造;
关掉,旋熄;
驱逐,使离开;
结果是,最后证明是”turnon“打开
19.Heisamanyoucanrelyon.Henever__________
A)goesbackonhisword
B)haswordswithanyone
C)eatshiswords
D)swallowshiswords
本题应选a.gobackonone'
sword“失信,不守信”(注意:
word作“诺言、保证”解时为不可数名词,而且习惯上与物主代词连用;
与word相搭配表示“诺言、保证”的习语有:
giveone'
sword“保证”;
keepone'
sword“遵守诺国”;
breakone'
sword“失情,不遵守诺目”;
amanofone'
sword“说话算数的人”;
beasgoodasone'
sword“说话算数,信守诺言”;
havesb'
sword“得到某人的保证”;
One'
swordisasgoodasgold“非常守信”)eatone'
swords“承认说错了,收回自己的话”(注意在这个成语中words用复数,不要把eatone'
swords误认为是“食言,不守信”解)havewordswithsb“与某人发生口角”swallowone'
swords(说话时)“口齿不清”
20.Thereisalways__________forimprovementhowevermuchyouhavealreadydone.
A)area
B)place
C)room
D)space
本题应选c.roomn.[u]“余地;
空间,地方”(如There'
sroomforimprovementinyourwork;
There'
snoroomfordoubt.)(参见注446)arean.“面积;
地区,地域;
领域,范围”placen.“地方;
场所;
地位;
职位”spacen.“空地,场地;
空间,太空;
篇幅”
21.Inorderforonetoachievethedesiredresultsinthisexperiment,itisnecessarythatheworks____possible.
A)asfastlyas
B)asfastas
C)asfasteras
D)asmorefastlyas
本题应选B)。
fast本身是副词,as...as句型中要求用形容词、副词原形。
副词的同级比较应避免与其同形的形容词混淆。
22.Shehadstomachtroubleandhadtofollowastrict____________prescribedbythedoctor.
A)routine
B)prescription
C)diet
D)procedure
本题应选c.dietn.(多与不定冠词连用)“(病人或减肥者的)特定饮食,规定饮食”(如Thedoctorrecommendedaricedietforherhighbloodpressure;
Thedoctorputhimonadiet,sonowheisonadiet)routinen.“例行公事;
惯常的程序”prescriptionn.“处方,药方”proceduren.“程序,手续,步骤”
23.Theseexcursionswillgiveyouanevendeeper_____intoourlanguageandculture.
A)inquiry
B)investigation
C)input
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