广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题Word文档格式.docx
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“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”
Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?
”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?
”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.
Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.
1.Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto________.
A.dothingscarefully
B.builduptheirconfidence
C.improvetheirimagination
D.learnindifferentsituation
2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?
A.Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.
B.Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.
C.Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.
D.Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.
3.Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?
A.Fastenyourseatbelt.
B.Don’tplaybythelake.
C.HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?
D.Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.
4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.
A.praisemakeskidsconfident
B.rightinstructionskeepkidssafe
C.clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent
D.choiceofwordscanmakeadifference
【解析】
试题分析:
本文主要是告诉人们如何去教育孩子。
要给孩子提供积极正面的指导,而不是负面消极的各种不准不要。
1.B推理判断题。
根据第一段Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.可知,积极正面的话语会让孩子们树立信心。
2.B推理判断题。
根据第二段Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.可知,越叫不要去想的动词人们越禁不住会去想,故选B。
3.A推理判断题。
根据文章描述,应用积极正面的指导来帮助孩子,故选A。
后面三个选项都是负面的。
4.D主旨大意题。
文章主要是告诉人们要给孩子提供积极正面的指导,而不是负面消极的各种不准不要,差别很小的话但最后作用差的很大。
故选D。
B
Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.
Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting(吹牛).Menseldomcalleachothertochat.
Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglemantryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.
Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.
Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.
Asrelationshipprogress,however,manyturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemanstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.
Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:
feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves,prettysoon,themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sisterorneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.
5.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.
B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.
C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.
D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.
6.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?
A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.
C.Putforward.D.Carefor.
7.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen’sandwomen’stalk?
A.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.
8.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman
B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen
C.Talking,thewomen’smaintoolincommunication
D.Mentalk;
womentalk;
dotheytalktogether?
本文主要讲述了男性和女性谈话的内容是不一样的,并且告诉我们很多情况下,男性和女性很难有共同的话题。
5.A推理判断题。
根据文章第一段最后一句However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.可知,男性在一起谈论的话题是电脑,如何修车或生意上的事情,都是一些很实用的事情。
故选A。
6.A词义猜测题。
根据本句....oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork中theirachievements可知,男性在谈话的时候很喜欢谈论他们的个人成就,使用该词意为“炫耀”,故A正确。
7.B细节理解题。
根据第四段...talkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.和第五段Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirworkandtheirfamily.可知,男性和女性都很喜欢谈论自己的工作。
故B正确。
8.D主旨大意题。
本文主要告诉我们男性和女性谈话的话题和内容是完全不一样的,很多情况下男性和女性是说不到一起的。
AC项属于文章的部分内容,B项与文章内容关系不大。
只有D项与文章在中心思想一致。
C
AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween,IfoundmyselfbeingstareddownbyanoversizedRudolphdoll.Hiseyeexpressionarousedaswellofanxietywithinme.ThisisnotbecauseIhaveanirrationalfearofdolls.Therednoseisamockingreminderthatforthoseofuswhoaremembersofdysfunctional(功能失调的)families,themostwonderfulandchallengingtimeofyearisuponus.Theissueisn’tthattheholidayseasonbringsanew,once-a-year,unpleasantfeeling.Rather,thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated,sensitiveareaofmylife:
family.
Overthepastseveralmonths,certainsituationshaveleftmeemotionallyrawwhendealingwiththesubjectoffamily,particularlymymom.Theholidayseasonhasneveragreedwellwithher,physicallyoremotionally.HerfirstheartattacktookplacetwoweeksbeforeChristmaswhenIwasintheseventhgrade.Thesong“JingleBellRock”instantlytookmebacktodrivingtothehospitaltovisitherafterheremergencyheartoperation.WhenIwasatgrade2athighschool,wefoundourselvesawkwardlyputtingturkeyintoourmouthsaftermymomhadcomefromaweek-longstayinthehospitaltorecoverfromheartattackandastroke.Agirlof15,duetothegiftofhavingmymomaliveandhometocelebrate,myheartwascontradictorythatThanksgiving.
9.Theauthorwenttothedrugstoreto________.
A.buysomemedicineB.buyadoll
C.buysomenecessitiesD.seeherfamilymembers
10.Bysayingtheholidayseasonhasneveragreedwithher,theauthorwantedtoshow________.
A.hermotherwasnotcomfortableonholidays
B.hermotherdidn’tlikeholidays
C.hermotherdidn’tagreewithherholidayplan
D.hermotheroftendisagreedwithher
11.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sfamily?
A.Herfamilymaybebadlyoff.
B.Holidaysmaybehardtimesforthem.
C.hermotherwasastrong-willedwoman.
D.Herparentswerenotconcernedabouther.
文章描述作者在万圣节前去商店买东西,装扮节日气氛的鲁道夫娃娃唤起自己对节日的恐惧,并介绍自己恐惧节日的原因(母亲在节日期间不舒服。
)
9.细节理解题。
根据文章第一句AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween可知,我去杂货店是为了买卫生纸和猫食,故necessities(必需品)符合题意,选C。
10.推理判断题。
通过作者下文叙述的两次妈妈心脏病发作时间都是在节日前,可知作者说节日季节和妈妈不相符的意思是:
妈妈在节日期间不舒服,故选A。
11.推理判断题。
根据文章第一段内容Theissueisn’tthattheholidayseasonbringsanew,once-a-year,unpleasantfeeling.Rather,thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated,sensitiveareaofmylife:
family.(问题并不是节日带来新的、一年一次的、不快乐的情感,而是每年的这个时期扩大了生活中最复杂,敏感的区域:
家庭。
)以及下文描述母亲两次在节日前心脏病发作的经历,可知节日对作者一家来说是艰难的时期。
故选B。
D
WorldsofFun
Location:
WorldsofFunislocatedoffHighway435inKansasCity,Missouri.
History:
WorldsofFunwasopenedonMay26,1973,atacostof25milliondollars.LooselythemedaroundtheJulesVernebook,AroundtheWorldinEightyDays,theparkwasfoundedbyHuntMidwestCompany.In1982,HuntMidwestboughtanearbywaterpark,OceansofFun.In2013,WorldsofFunandOceansofFunwerecombinedtoaoneticketadmission,providingallguestswithaccessto235acresofamusementandwaterrides.
Hours:
WorldsofFunisopenfromAprilthroughHalloween.
Tickets:
Buyandprintonline.Alwaystrytobuyyourticketsinadvance,tosavetimewhenyougettothepark.
Reservation
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