江苏省江阴市届中考二模英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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江苏省江阴市届中考二模英语试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx
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4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ι卷(客观题共50分)
一、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(本大题共14分,每小题1分)
1.ChristopherColumbuswas______explorerfrom______Europeancountry.
A.a;
anB.an;
anC.an;
aD.a;
a
2.Itwasalongtime______hecamebackhome.
A.sinceB.whileC.untilD.before
3.---Didthespeakertellusseveralpracticalwaystodevelopoursocialskillsduringhisspeech?
---____________atall.Hesaid___________aboutit.
A.No.nothingB.Not,noneC.Nothing,noneD.None,nothing
4.Weallthink___________impolitetofool_____________littlechildren.
A.that,soB.that,suchC.it,suchD.it,so
5.ChineseDreamisagreatwaytogatherpeopletogetherand______thefastdevelopmentofourowncountry.
A.tryoutforB.fitforC.pushforD.cheerfor
6.Mygrandparentsprefertogo________onvacationthissummer.
A.dangeroussomewhereB.somewherepeaceful
C.somewhereboringD.interestingsomewhere
7.Canyoutellmehowmuch___________________?
A.youpaythebookforB.youspendthebookonC.thebooktakeyouD.youbuythebookfor
8.4,000dollars___alargeamountofmoney,butitis______thanwhatwewant.
A.is,verymoreB.are,far
moreC.is,farlessD.are,verylittle
9.Doyouknowwhathewasdoingwhile_______?
A.hewasawayfromhishometownB.didheleavehishometown
C.helefthishometownD.washeawayfromhishometown
10.ThepopulationofChinais_______than_______ofanyothercountryintheworld.
A.more;
thatB.larger;
thatC.more;
thoseD.larger;
it
11.—HowwasyourtriptoPurpleMountain?
—Everythingwaswonderfulex
ceptthatourcoach_____onceontheway.
A.brokedownB.calmeddownC.sloweddownD.putdown
12.Thegirlseemedtoobusy__________hertest_________hermotherentertheroom.
A.preparing,tonoticeB.toprepare,tonotice
C.Preparing,noticingD.toprepare,noticing
13.—Couldyoutellme_____?
—Certainly,andtheearlier,thecheaper.
A.howlongitwilltaketogettoNewDelhi
B.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoNewDelhionline
C.whereIcanbuytheticketforthedirectflighttoNewDelhi
D.whetherIcanbuyatickettoNewDelhiwithoutmypassport
14.---DoyouthinkthatIcanwinthefinal?
---________.Everyonestandsachan
ce.
A.YouneverknowB.YougotitC.Yes,IdoD.Youbet
二、完型填空先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
Howoftendoyouletotherpeople'
srudeactionsc
hangeyourmood?
Doyouletabaddriveroranimpolitewaitermakeyourdayinamess?
However,themarkofyourwisereplytotheactionsishow___15___youcancomebacktosmilingtothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis____16____atthebackofataxiinNewYork.
Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(车道)whensuddenly,ablackcarjumped__17___aparkingspacerighttofrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(刹车)ashardaspossible,andatthe____18____momentourcarstoppedjustoneinchfromthebackoftheothercar.
Icouldn'
tbelievewhathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstarted___19____badwords.Butthenhere'
swhatreally___20____me.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(挥手致意)attheguy.Isaid,"
Whydidyoujustdothat?
Thisguynearly___21___us!
"
HetoldmewhatInowremember"
TheLawoftheGarbage(垃圾)Truck."
Hesaid,“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaroundfullofgarbage,fullofanger,andfullofregret.___22___theirgarbageincreasesmoreandmore,theylookforaplacetopourit.Ifyouletthem,they'
llpouritonyou.Sowhensomeonewantstopouritonyou,don'
tfeelhurt.Justsmile,wave,andmoveon.Youwillbe___23___.”
Istartedthinking:
howoftendoIletGarbageTrucksrunrightoverme?
AndhowoftendoItaketheirgarbageand___24___ittootherpeople?
ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.
IbegantoseeGarbageTrucks.Iseethebadmoodpeoplearecarrying.Iseethemcomingtopourit.Andlikemytaxidriver,Idon'
tfeelhurt.Ijustsmile,wave,andmoveon。
15.A.clearly
B.quicklyC.exactlyD.correctly
16.A.exampleB.experienceC.lessonD.case
17.A.outofB.acrossC.nexttoD.farfrom
18.A.nextB.busyC.rightD.last
19.A.shoutingB.tellingC.whisperingD.expressing
20.A.cheeredB.encouragedC.surprisedD.satisfied
21.A.attackedB.killedC.warnedD.beat
22.A.SinceB.WhileC.AsD.Before
23A.happierB.busierC.saferD.luckier
24.A.donateB.lendC.spreadD.hang
三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选
出最佳选项。
(本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
A
3ScientistsAwarded
The2015NobelPrizeInPhysiologyOrMedicine
Name:
YouyouTu
Born:
1930,China
Prizeshare:
1/2
Workingplace:
ChinaA
cademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine
SatoshiOmura
1935,Japan
1/4
KitasatoUniversity
WilliamC.Campbell
1930,Ireland
DrewUniversity
25.WilliamC.Campbellwasbornin_____.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.IrelandD.Germany
26.Amongthethreescientists,whoistheyoungest?
A.YouyouTu.B.SatoshiOmura.
C.WilliamC.Campbell.D.Wedon’tknow.
27.Supposethetotalprizeforthe3scientistsis$1,000,000,howmuchwillYouyouTuget?
A.$250,000B.$500,000C.$750,000D.$1,000,000
B
AneastChinahighwaypile-uponApril2ndhaskilledthreepeopleandinjured31others.Thatdaywasthefirstdayofathree-daynationalholidaymarkingtheTomb-SweepingDay.
Twopeoplediedinalocalhospitalwherenineothersarebeingtreated.AnotherpersondiedaftertreatmentfailedinalargerhospitalinWuxiwhere22remainhospitalized,ChangzhoutrafficpoliceupdatedonitsofficialmicroblogaccountatW.
TheaccidenthappenedattheChangzhousectionofthehighwaylinkingShanghaiandNanjing.ItdrewpublicattentionaspeoplebeganpostingphotosandvideosonChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.Imagesshoweddozensoftrucks,busesandcarscrashedintoeachother.Peoplewerestandingontopofthevehicles.
LocalpolicetoldXinhuaPressthatatleasttwotrucks,threebusesand20carswereinvolved.Rainyandfoggyweathercausedpoorvisibilityandslipperyroads.
What’smore,itwasdifficultforambulances(救护车)togettothesceneoftheaccidentbecausethelifeemergencylanewasfilledwithvehicles,whichdelayedtherescueoftheinjured.
TheMinistry(部长)ofPublicSecuritytoldtrafficdepartmentsnationwidetokeepalookoutforvehiclesusingtheemergencylaneoccupancy.
AllhighwaysinChinaleavetherightlaneastheemergencylane.Somedrivers,however,paynoattentiontothisrule.Therefore,thepolicecallondriverstofollowtherulestrictlyandoffertheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.
Theministryalsoaskedthepolicetowatchthetrafficmorecarefullysoastoquicklydiscoverthepotential(潜在的)danger.Thepolicehavedecidedtoaddelectronicmonitoringinstrumentstocatchtheviolations(违规者)andheavilyfinedriversforit.
28.Whichofthefollowingmightbethecauseofthetrafficaccident?
A.Itwasrainyandfoggythatday.
B.peoplepassingbytookphotosthere.
C.Manydriversstoodontopofthevehicles.
D.Driversdon’tknowaboutthelifeemergencylane.
29.Abouttheaccident,whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Therewasnolifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccident.
B.InChina,theleftsideofthehighwayisusedaslifeemergencylane.
C.Thelifeemergencylaneatthesceneoftheaccidentwasfullofvehicles.
D.Thepolicehavedecidedtoreduceelectronicmonitoringinstrumentsaftertheaccident.
30.Accordingtothepassage,whydothepoliceaskdriverstobeofftheemergencylane?
A.Theywanttogetachancetofinedriversheavily.
B.Theywanttocatchasmanyviolationsaspossible.
C.Theywanttoleavetheinjuredmorehopeofbeingsaved.
D.TheyhavereceivedordersfromChinesesocialmediaWeChatandWeibo.
C
TheSmallestLifeAroundUs
Tinyplantsandanimalsliveallaroundus.Wecannotseethembecausetheyaresosmall,buttheyareeverywhere.
Theyliveinthesoil,theair,andinriversandoceans.Theygrowonmountainsandincaves.Someliveintheiceatthenorthandsouthpoles;
somelivewhereitisveryhot.Theyarefoundthroughoutcitiesandinthecountry.Theygrowonotherplantsandanimals.Someareevenlivingonyou,onyourskin,hair,andinsideyourbody,inyourmouth,nose,andallthroughyourintestines(肠).
Thesetinyplantsandanimalsarecalledmicrobes.Thewordmicrobeismadefromtwootherwords:
micro,meaningsmall,andbios,meaninglife.So,microbemeanssmalllife.
Microbeshavebeenonearthforaverylong
ti
me.Theymayhavebeenthefirstformsoflifetobealive.Todaytherearemoremicrobesintheworldthanallotherlivingthings.
Peopledidnotknowmicrobeshadexisted(存在)long.Theyweretoosmallforthemtosee.
Butpeopledidseemanychangesintheirworld—importantchanges.Andtheydidnotknowwhatcausedthem.Theysawfoodthattheykepttoolongchangecolorandbeg
intosmellbad.Theysawcutsandwoundsgrowredandpainfulandbecomeinfected(感染).Theysawoldplantsandleavesandtreescrumbleapartontheforestflooranddisappearintothesoil.Suchchangeswereanat
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