全国校级联考山西省重点中学协作体届高三下学期高考模拟一英语解析版Word文档格式.docx
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全国校级联考山西省重点中学协作体届高三下学期高考模拟一英语解析版Word文档格式.docx
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00.B.At9:
00.C.At8:
00.
5.WhatinstrumentdoesMaryplay?
A.Theviolin.B.Thedrum.C.Thepiano.
第二节(共15小题)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whydidthemanputthepaperonthefloor?
A.Hesawotherpeopledoso.B.Thebasketwasthrownaway.C.
Thebasketwasfull.
7.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
A.Ontheplayground.
B.Intheclassroom.C.Atthebackoftheschool.
8.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Putthewastepaperinthedustbin.B.Cleantheplayground.C.Helpotherswiththecleaning.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whendidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
10.Whydidtheboysay“God-damnedwater”?
A.Thewaterwastoocold.B.Thewaterwastoohot.C.Thewaterwastoodirty.
11.Wherewasthetowel?
A.Onashelf.B.Outside.
C.Onachair.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthewomanprefer?
A.Americancoffee.
B.Frenchcoffee.C.Englishcoffee.
13.Whydoesthemanstartthetalk?
A.Hewantstodosomethingforhiswife.B.Hewantstodosomethingforthewoman.
C.Hewantstohelphimselftosomecoffee.
14.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Sellerandbuyer.
B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.WhenisEricsupposedtoplaybasketball?
A.EveryThursdaythatmonth.B.AweekfromThursday.
C.ThursdayandFriday,thethirdandfourth.
16.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inthesummer.B.Inthewinter.C.Inthefall.
17.What’sthenameofthehotelwhereSallyandEricaregoingtostay?
A.TheWilmingtonHotel.B.TheRiverInn.
A.PlayingbasketballinagymB.Motorracinginthedesert.
C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.
25.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage?
A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.
B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.
C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.
D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.
26.Theauthorusespowerwalkingasanexamplemainlybecause.
A.itusesfewerresourcesB.itimprovesourhealth
C.itisanoutdoorsportD.itisrecommendedbyexperts
27.Theauthorwritesthepassageto________.
A.showusthefunctionofmajorsports
B.encourageustogoinforgreensports
C.discussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports
D.introducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports
【答案】
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.B
【解析】
26.A推理判断题。
根据文章第三段Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon’tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;
andyoudon’thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.可知这是一些耗费资源很少的运动,故选A.
27.B推理判断题。
文章中简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫,也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk,文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动,故选B.
考点:
考查健康环保类短文阅读。
【名师点睛】
文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动如高尔夫,也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动如powerwalk,文章的主旨就是为了让我们绿色运动。
本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。
做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。
阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。
然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。
C
Thepoaching(偷猎),orillegalkilling,ofrhinos(犀牛)inSouthAfricaisgrowingworseeachyear.Thegovernmentrecentlyreportedthatarecordnumberofrhinoswerepoachedin2015,ayearwhichhadmorerhinokillingsinSouthAfricathaneverbefore.
TheWorldWildlifeFund,orWWF,saysabout20,000rhinosliveinSouthAfrica.Thatismorethan80percentoftherhinosintheworld.EdnaMolewa,SouthAfrica’sEnvironmentMinister,says,“During2015,wearesadtosaythis,1,215rhinoswerekilled.Thisisariseinthenumberofpoachedrhinosfrom1,004in2014andindeedveryworrying.”
Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.Butthereisnoscientificevidenceforthisbelief.Thehornismadeofkeratin(角蛋白).Thatisthesamethingashumanhair,fingernailsandtoenails.
Ms.Molewasaid386suspectedpoacherswerearrestedlastyear,anincreasefromtheyearbefore.Butrhinoprotectionworkerssaypoachersoftengounpunishedafterarrest.SouthAfrica’slegalsystemisineffective.Ms.Mo1ewasaidmoreneedstobedoneandSouthAfricaistakingstrongmeasurestoprotectrhinos.Theeffortsincludemovingsomeoftheanimalstosecretplacesinneighboringcountries.“Nowapproximately100rhinoshavebeenmovedtoneighboringstatesintheSADCregionduring2015and200morerhinoswillbemovedthisyear,”Molewasaid.
JoShaw,therhinoprogrammanagerattheWWF,said,“We’retalkingaboutalossofahundredrhinosamonth,ormorethanthreeaday.Wereallyneedtoseeeffectiveactionnotjustatanationallevelbutinternationally.”Shesaysofficialsshouldfindthecriminalgroupsresponsibleforthepoachingandpunishthem.GovernmentofficialsaretomeetinBotswanainMarchattheInter-governmentalConferenceonIllegalWildlifeTrade.
28.Accordingtoparagraph2,weknow______________.
A.HalfofrhinosliveinSouthAfrica.
B.Lessthan1,000rhinoswerekilledin2014.
C.Thekillingin2015wasmorethanthatin2014.
D.Thereareonly20,000rhinosleftintheworld.
29.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletohuntrhinos?
A.Togetmorekeratin.B.Toprotectthefarmland.
C.Tousethemfordecoration.D.Tomakemoneyfromhorns
30.JoShawthinksthat_________.
A.manycriminalgroupsarewellorganized
B.newlawsareneededtopunishthekillers
C.rhinoprotectionneedsinternationalcooperation
D.conferencesaboutprotectingrhinosaretobeheldeveryyear
31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Rhinoprotectionhasalongwaytogo.
B.Noonewouldliketobuyhornsinthefuture.
C.Theillegalkillingofrhinoswillsoondisappear.
D.RhinoslivinginSouthAfricawillmovetoothercountries.
28.C
29.D
30.C
31.A
很多人认为犀牛角有治病的功能,这驱使偷猎者不惜任何代价去获得更多的犀牛角,据此推断,偷猎者猎杀犀牛是为了卖犀牛角从而获得金钱。
故选D.
考查动物保护类短文阅读。
推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法:
推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
一、常见的推理判断题的考法:
1)推测作者写作目的或意图。
2)推测文章的观点或结论。
文章31小题根据整篇文章的描述可知,目前对犀牛的猎杀情况很严重,而且文中提到保护犀牛需要国际的合作,因此保护犀牛任重道远。
故选A.
3)推断文章出处。
4)是非判断题。
5)逻辑排序题。
二、推理判断题的解题方法:
推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。
比如文章第29小题根据第三段的Theanimalsarehuntedfortheirhorns(角).ManypeopleinAsiabelievethehornhascuringpower,whichdrivespoachers,atallcosts,madformorehorns.可知犀牛被猎杀是因为它们的角。
任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。
推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:
已知部分-推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分-推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。
D
Oneofmyfirstmemoriesasachildinthe1950swasadiscussionIhadwithmybrotherinourtinybedroominthefamilyhouseinBethlehem,Pennsylvania.
WehadheardinschoolaboutaplanetcalledPluto.Itwasthefarthest,coldest,anddarkestthingachildcouldimagine.Weguessedhowlongitwouldtaketodieifwestoodonthesurfaceofsuchafrozenplacewearingonlytheclotheswehadon.WetriedtofigureouthowmuchcolderPlutowasthanAntarctica,orthanthecoldestdaywehadeverexperiencedinPennsylvania.
Pluto,whichfamouslywasdowngradedfroma“majorplanet”toa“dwarfplanet”(矮星)in2006,capturedourimaginationbecauseitwasamysterythatcouldcompleteourpictureofwhatitwaslikeatthemostremotecornersofoursolarsystem
Pluto’sunderdogdiscoverystoryispartofwhatmakesitsoattractive.ClydeTombaughwasaKansasfarmboywhobuilttelescopesoutofspareautoparts,oldfarmequipmentandself-groundlenses.AsanassistantatLowellObservatoryinFlagstaff,Arizona,Tombaugh'
staskwastosearchmillionsofstarsforamovingpointoflight,aplanetthattheobservatory’sfounderthoughtexistedbeyondtheorbitofNeptune.OnFebruary18,1930,Tombaughfoundit.PlutowasthefirstplanetdiscoveredbyanAmerican,andrepresentedamomentoflightinthemidstoftheGreatDepression’sdarkencroachment(入侵).
Plutoismuchmorethansomethingthatisnotaplanet.It’sareminderthattherearemanyworldsouttherebeyondourownandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.Wedon’tknowwhatkindsoffantasticvariationsonathemenatureiscapableofmakinguntilwegettheretolook.
32.WhydidPlutobecomefamousin2006accordingtothepassage?
A.Becauseitlostitsmajorplanetstatus.
B.Becauseitdisappearedinthesky.
C.BecauseitwasdiscoveredbyanAmerican.
D.Becauseitwasprovedtobethecoldestplanetintheuniverse.
33.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AnAmericanScientist:
ClydeTombaugh
B.PlutowasFirstDiscoveredbyaBoy
C.Pluto’sStrangeRomance
D.TheDaysISpentwithMyBrotherinPennsylvania
34.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?
A.ClydeTombaughdiscoveredthedarknessintheGreatDepression.
B.PlutowastheonlyplanetthatwasdiscoveredbyClydeTombaugh.
C.ClydeTombaugh’sjobwastobuildtelescopesforLowellObservatory.
D.ClydeTombaugh’stelescopesusedforsearchingstarswereverysimple.
35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmostprobablymean
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