湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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湖南中考英语 英语阅读理解含答案文档格式.docx
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regoingtodie.Whyareyoustillsohappy?
"
Becausemydreamwillcometrue,"
saidthelittleflower."
Whatisyourdream?
Toproducesweetfruit."
Thelittlebirdsawit:
happinessisahopeintheheart.
Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.
(1)Whonevergaveupthoughitfailedagainandagaininthispassage?
A.
Thebird.
B.
Thespider.
C.
Theflower.
D.
Theduck.
(2)Whyisthelittledyingflowerstillsohappy?
Becauseitoftenhelpsothers.
Becauseit'
llproducesourfruit.
Becauseithasahopeintheheart.
Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.
(3)Whatcanweknowfromthestory?
Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.
Thebirdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.
Thebirddidn'
tknowwherehappinesswasatlast.
Thelameduckwasn'
thappybecauseithadtohelpothers.
(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Happinessisimportantforeveryone.
Manypeopleknowhowtofindhappiness.
Wemakehappinessbyourselves.
Thewaytohappinessistohaveadream,tohelpothersandnottogiveup.
(5)Thepassageismainlyabout
.
will
hope
love
happiness
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)B
(5)D
【解析】【分析】本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题。
(1)细节题。
根据
Thespiderfelloffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'
tgiveup可知蜘蛛从不放弃,故选B。
(2)推理题。
happinessisahopeintheheart.可知因为它心里有希望,故选C。
(3)推理题。
根据Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.Youarethemakerofyourownhappiness.可知这只鸟在自己的心里找到了幸福,故选A。
(4)细节题。
根据butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知几乎没有人知道如何找到幸福,故B选项是错的,故选B。
(5)主旨题。
本文主要谈论了一个如何获得幸福的问题,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,和主旨题3种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople."
DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?
WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJerryreallyfeelgoodaboutasafriend?
Ordidheenvymyluck?
Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.
Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?
Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,"
realuckydog."
Ishereallyonyourside?
Ifhesays,"
realuckyguy."
or"
realuckygal."
That'
sbeingfriendly.But"
luckydog"
?
There'
sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'
tseeithimself.Butbringinginthe"
dog"
bitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingishedoesn'
tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
swords?
Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
Doeswhathesayssquarewiththetoneofvoice?
Hisposture(体态)?
Thelookinhiseyes?
Stopandthink.Spendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.
(1)Thequestionsinthefirstparagraphtellusthatthespeaker___________________.
feelshappybecausehisfriendswerenicetohim
feelshemaynothave"
read"
hisfriends'
truefeelingscorrectly
thinksitwasamistaketohavebrokenupwithhisgirlfriendHelen
issorrythathisfriendslethimdown
(2)Fromtheexample"
realuckydog"
wecanlearnthat______________.
thespeakerofthesentenceisfriendly
itmeansthesameas"
sometimesthewordsusedbythespeakergiveatiptothefeelingbehindthewords
theword"
shouldn'
tbeusedtodescribeaperson
(3)Thepassagetriestotellyouhowto___________.
avoidmistakesaboutmoneyandfriends
bringthe"
bitintoourconversation
befriendlytootherpeople
avoidmistakesinunderstandingwhatpeopletellyou
(4)Whatisimportantinlisteningtoaperson?
Tonoticehistone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyes.
Tolistentohowhepronounceshiswords.
Tocheckifhiswordsgowellwithhismanner,histoneofvoiceandhisposture.
Don'
tbelievewhathesays.
(5)Ifyoufollowthewriter'
sadvice,youwould____________.
beabletogettherealmeaningofpeople'
swords
avoidanymistakeswhiletalkingwiththepeoplewhoenvyyou
notloserealfriendswhosaythingsthatdonotpleaseyou
beabletoobservepeopleastheyaretalkingtoyou
【答案】
(1)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。
(1)细节题。
根据Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it'
stoolate.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时,疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好,即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'
treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思,故选C。
(3)主旨题。
根据Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'
可知主要讲了怎样辨别他人语言背后的真正意思,即怎样避免误解他人,故选D。
(4)细节题。
根据Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?
可知听别人说话时要注意他人的说话方式、语音语调和体态,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据pendsometimethinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyou,andyoumaysaveanothermistake.可知遵循作者的建议后你会理解说话者真正的意思,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Iwalkedquicklyoutofmychurch.Itwaslate.Mydadwaswaiting.Istaredattheparkinglot.ThenIsawmydad'
slittleredHonda.“Getin!
Getin!
Whyareyousolateallthetime?
”
Theridehomewasnotmuchmorethanfiveminutesbuteachminutemovedslowly.Wewerestuckbehindanoldman.Hewasn'
tgoingmorethan15kilometersanhour.Mydadstartedtoshout,“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa!
”Hehitthesteeringwheel(方向盘)withhishands.Hewasreallyangry.
“Dad,stopit.Whydoyoualways…?
”Hecutmeoff,“I'
dnotgetstuckatthelightwithoutthisfellow!
”Theoldmangottothelightjustasitwaschanging.“You'
refree!
Driveawayquickly,”Ithought.Ilookedovermydad.“Canyoubelievethat,Steph?
Igetstuckateverylight.Therearesomanystupiddriversoutthere,hesaidangrily.
Whogiveshimtherighttoshoutatsomeone?
Angerbuiltinsideme.“WhatifIshoutedatmyfriendswhentheyaskedmeforhelp?
”Isaid.Ilookedoutofthewindow,tryingtocatchmybreath.
“Youknow,Steph,Ithinkyouaregoingtobeapsychologist(心理学家),”hesaid.IrememberedthelasttimeItriedtosaysomething,hehadfumed,“Don'
ttellmehowtodrive!
IfIwantyouropinion,I'
llaskforit!
Thinkaboutwhatyousaybeforeyoutalk.”
Usually,he'
dbeangrythatIwoulddoubthisauthority(权威),butthistime,heacceptwhatIhadsaid.Asenseofprideroseupinme.Ithadbeenashortdrive,butithadbeenthebestcarrideofmylife.
(1)Accordingtothepassage,wecouldseethefatherwas__________.
impatientandbad-tempered
generousandkind-hearted
politeandeasy-going
rudeandcold-blooded
(2)WhydidSteph'
sdaddriveslowlyonthewayhome?
Becausethereweretoomanytrafficlightsalltheway.
Becausethereweretoomanycarsonthewayback.
Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.
Becauseanoldmanbeforethemdroveveryslowly.
(3)Whatdoesthesentence“Learnhowtodrive,Grandpa”meanin2ndParagraphmean_________.
Theoldmancan'
tdrivewell.
TheoldmandrovesoslowlythathestoppedSteph'
sfather.
Theoldmandidn'
thaveadriver'
slicense.
Steph'
sfatherwantedtoteachtheoldmanhowtodrive.
(4)Theunderlinedword“fumed”inParagraph5probablymeans“__________”.
gotangry
gotupset
gotexcited
gotdisappeared
(5)WhydidasenseofprideriseupinSteph?
Becausehehaddoubledhisfather'
sauthority.
Because
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