高中英语体系构建课程非谓语动词讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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高中英语体系构建课程非谓语动词讲义教师版高考英语备考宝典Word文档下载推荐.docx
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感激(n)gratitude/appreciation
Tearsofgratituderundownmyface.
ShehadadeepgratitudetowardsDavid,butshedidnotlovehim.
(2)vt理解,体谅
Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon’tthinkIcanhelpyou.
我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助.
(3)欣赏(脑力欣赏)
Youcan’tfullyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.
Westoppedhalfwaytoadmire(视觉上的欣赏)theview.
三、approachv.
(1)靠近;
接近
圣诞节就要来临了
Christmasisapproaching
=aroundthecorner临近=drawnear=intheair
(2)处理;
去解决
Iwillapproachthismatterimmediately
(1)dealwith
(2)handle(3)copewith(4)takecareof(5)seeto
(6)processYourdealisprocessing.
(7)address(8)sortout(9)attendtosth.
approach(n)方法(to)
Inthisway/bymeansof/techniquefor/strategyfor/methodof
四、benefit(v)
sthbenefitsb:
使sb受益
I’msurethevisitwillbenefityou.
sbbenefitfromsth从sth中受益
I’msureyou’llbenefitgreatlyfromthevisit.
类似动词:
impresssthimpresssb.//sbbeimpressedwthsth.
benefit(n)
(1)利益,好处,实惠
Thenewregulationswillbeofgreatbenefittousall
Themotorindustrywillbeoneofthefirsttoenjoythebenefitsofthereform
(2)优点
Advantagesanddisadvantages
Benefit/merit/shortcoming/drawback
(3)救济金,低保
liveonbenefit
失业救济金
unemploymentbenefitbebeneficialto
五、convincev.
必背词组
(1)
convincesbof
Remindsbofsth.
Informsbofsth.
Warnsbofsth.
Accusesbofsth.
Theofficialswereeagertoconvinceusofthesafetyofthenuclearreactors.
必背词组
(2)
convincesbtodo.=persuadesbtodosth.说服某人做某事。
Iconvincedhimtoaccepttheinvitation.
I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJeantocomewithme.
六、attendv.出席
attendthesportsmeeting
attenduniversity
词组
(1)attendtosb照顾lookafter/takecareof/attendtosb/carefor(喜欢、照顾)
Anurseattendstoapatient.
Thecrewwillattendtothepassengers’needs.
词组
(2)attendtosth.处理dealwith/handle/copewith/sortout/address/seeto/process
Yourapplicationisprocessing.
Couldyouattendtothismatterimmediately?
七、determinev.确定
确定会议日期
determineadateforthemeeting.
determinethecauseofthefire.
必会词组:
bedeterminedtodo./beresolvedtodo.下定决心去做某事。
IamdeterminedtostudyinGermany.
=decidetodo=makeupone’smind
Hedecidedtomarryhisgirlfriend.
八、directv.
(1)directsbtosomewhere.指路。
(口语交际)Canyoudirectmeto…?
我的妈妈给这位老人指去往医院的路
Mymotherdirectedtheoldmantothehospital.
我给两个外国夫妇指去天坛的路.
IdirectedtheforeigncouplestotheTempleofHeaven.
词组:
directone’sattention/effortsto:
专注于,聚焦于
IwanttodirectmyeffortsmoretomyEnglish.
Direction(方向,havenosenseofdirection)P.Kdirections=instructions吩咐;
指导
(2)指挥;
管理=
Heisdirectingagroupofworkers
MrTurnerwasdirectingtheinvestigation
directafilm
Director导演;
主管
九、easev./n.
(v)减轻,缓解(肉体、精神痛苦)
Theaspirinseasedmyheadache.
减轻痛苦easeone’spain减轻压力easeone’sstress
缓解紧张easeone’stension
他的话减缓我的焦虑
Hiswordseasedmeofmyanxiety.
easesbofsth
散步能缓解你的疲劳
Walkingcaneaseyouofyourtiredness
ease(n)安逸,舒适alifeofease
Theinjectionbroughthimimmediateease.
核心词组:
be/feelatease(感到)无忧无虑的;
Ifeelateasewithmyfamily
Ineverfeelateaseatschool(不自在,坐立不安)
十、appealv.恳求;
呼吁:
必会词组
(1)appealtosbforsth.
他向公众呼吁帮助
Heappealedtothepublicforfinancialaid.
applytosbforsth.
Iapplytothegovernmentforhelping.
apologizetosbforsth.
begratefultosbforsth.
appealsbtodo.
Thespeakerhadappealedtotheminerstovotefortheirunion.
我们呼吁人们保护环境
Weappealpublictoprotectenvironment.
必会词组
(2):
sthappealstosb吸引
Footballappealstotheboystudentsinmyclass.
=befondof/bekeenon/beenthusiasticabout/adore/haveapassionfor/beaddictedto
十一、motivatev.鼓励,激励,激发
Theteachercanmotivateherworkharder.
motivatesbtodo.
Encouragesbtodosth.
Inspiresbtodosth.
motivationn动力
Theylackthemotivationtostudy.
motiven.动机(不纯的动机,贬义词)
Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthismurderwashatred.
Ithinkyoushouldquestiontheirmotivesinofferingyouthemoney.
十二、preserve
Preserve=keep保存;
存放;
保养;
维护
Youshouldpreservethefishinthefridge.
Conserve=save省着点;
保护(环境)
Ihavetoconservemyenergy.
Reserve=book预定预留reserved已被预订
Donotforgettoreserveaticket.
Theseatisreservedformyclassmates.
Deserve应得;
应受
Youdeserveaholidaybecauseyouaresotired.
Observe观察=obey遵守
I’mnotbeinglazy-I’mjustconservingmystrengthforlater.
Puttingwaxonwoodisawaytopreserveit.
Whathashedonetodeservethispunishment?
Aseparateroomisreservedforsmokers.
Peoplemustobservethelaw.Nobodyshouldbeanexception.
十三、exposev.暴露
exposeAtoB.把A暴露在B之下
Don’texposeyourskintodirectsunlight.
Thetreewasexposedtothewindandrain.
beexposedto接触=haveaccessto;
havenoaccessto
孩子们应该接触古典音乐
Thechildrenshouldbeexposedtoclassicalmusic.
我没有接触过微信(Wechat)
IhavenotbeenexposedtoWebchat.
同义词:
Exposure揭露
Exposureofthebodytostrongsunlightcanbeharmful.
Exposition
十四、blamev.
核心词组
(1)blamesbforsth./blamesthonsb.把某事怪在某人身上。
Weallblamethedriverfortheaccident.
Weallblametheaccidentonthedriver.
核心词组
(2)toblamefor/beresponsiblefor/takeresponsibilityfor/answerfor
Heistoblameforthefire.
Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?
十五、suspectv.
(1)辨析doubt/suspect
Idoubtheisill.=donotthinkIsuspectheisill.=think
(2)词组:
suspectsbofsth/doingsth
Whatmadeyoususpectmeofhavingtakenthemoney?
我怀疑他撒谎
Isuspecthimoflyingtome.
他被怀疑考试作弊
Heissuspectedofcheatingtheexamination.
十六、boomv./n.
n.(人口,贸易)激增;
繁荣(asuddenincreaseintrade)
aneconomicboom
生育高峰Ababyboom
aboomin+方面
Therehasbeenaboominhousemarket
80年代漫画产业的激增(inthe1980s)
Therewasaboominthecartoonindustryin1980s.
v.迅速增长,迅猛发展Businessisbooming.
电脑业正在迅猛发展
Thecomputerindustryisbooming.
电商正在迅猛发展
E-commerceisbooming.
十七、arguev.
(1)争论arguewithsbabout/oversth.
Wearguedwiththewaiterabout/overthepriceofthemeal.
我和我的朋友因为钱争论起来
Iarguedwithmyfriendonmoney.
Quarrel吵架quarrelwithsbaboutsth.
Debate辩论debatewithsbabout/oversth.
IdebatewithWilliamaboutthefutureofdemocracy(民主).
Whatdoestheauthorargueinparagraph2?
(2)(议论文专用)认为firmly/strongly/openlyarguethat
30%ofthestudentsthinkthattheexamsshouldbecancelled
=insist/believe/claim/maintain
Argumentn.
(1)争论anargumentaboutwhowasresponsiblefortheaccident.
(2)论据,论点apowerfulargumentagainstsmoking.
十八、interruptv.
erupt(断裂)volcaniceruption火山爆发
eruptv
bankrupta破产
Iambankrupt.
corruptadj.
1.堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的
2.不道德的
vt.&
vi.(使)败坏,(使)腐化
acorruptcompany
abrupt=sudden
打断;
插嘴
It’squiteimpolitetointerruptwhensomeoneistalking.
Disturb/bother打扰
=词组cutin=词组breakin
十九、lack
Hislifeseemedtolackdirection.
vt.缺乏=beshortof
缺乏创造性lackcreativity
缺乏勇气lackcourage
lack(n)缺乏=shortage
Studentsaresufferingfromlackofsleep
Toomanyteachersaretreatedwithalackofrespect.
Doestheirapparentlackofprogressmeantheyarenotdoingtheirjobproperly?
Toursarecancelledforlackofbookings.
因为缺乏兴趣,我退出了比赛.
Forlackofinterest,Iquitthecompetition.
Theylostthegame,forlackofpractice.
二十、absorb
吸收≠emit释放carbonemission碳排放
Thecoatabsorbslittlewater.
Plantsabsorboxygen.
同义词组=takein/beabsorbedin/giveoff
必会核心词组:
beabsorbedin全神贯注于/投身于
=devoteoneselfto
=focuson
=concentrate/centeron/beimmersedin/beaddictedto
Now,studentsareabsorbedinplayingmobilephone.
二十一、reality/ri’æ
ləti/n.真实;
现实;
逼真
inreality实际上;
事实上
senseofreality真实感
Ifweredoubleourefforts,ourdreamwilltranslateintoreality.
如果我们加倍努力,我们的梦想会变成现实。
二十二、assessv.评估
It’sdifficulttoassesstheinfluenceoftheinternet.
很难评估环境破坏的后果
Itisdifficulttoassesstheconsequencesofenvironment.
评估一个房子
Assessyourhouse
评估损伤(定损)
=assessthedamage
assessmentn.评估
二十三、informv.
告诉,通知=tell
informsb.ofsth./Accusesbofsth./remindsbofsth./warnsbofsth./suspectsbofsth.
Iinformedherofmycoming.
Pleaseinformusofanychangeofaddressassoonaspossible.
Awell-informedperson.
见识广的,博闻多识的
Thepublicisill-informedabouttheirlegalrights.
愚昧无知的
adj.
消息不灵通的,所知不多的
二十四、like/laik/n.爱好;
嗜好
looklike看起来像…
feellike想要;
感到好似
somethinglike有点像;
大约;
差不多
ifyoulike如果你愿意;
如果你喜欢的话
likewhat举个例子吧;
比如说
二十五、influence/’influəns/n.影响;
势力;
感化;
有影响的人或事vt.影响
influenceon对…的影响
undertheinfluence酒醉的
influencein干涉;
介入
IthoughtSonnywouldbeagoodinfluenceonyou.
我认为桑尼对你会有好的影响。
Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol.
他因涉嫌酒后驾车而被捕。
二十六、talent/’tæ
lənt/n.天分;
天赋;
才华
talentfor天才;
有…的天赋
talentdevelopment人才开发;
才能发展
Heistalentformusic.
二十七、lose/lu:
z/vt.(lost,lost)失去;
丢失vi.失败;
受损失
loseoneself迷路
lo
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