高中英语真题科普知识阅读理解5Word文档格式.docx
- 文档编号:21121359
- 上传时间:2023-01-27
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:14
- 大小:29.20KB
高中英语真题科普知识阅读理解5Word文档格式.docx
《高中英语真题科普知识阅读理解5Word文档格式.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语真题科普知识阅读理解5Word文档格式.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
day.
So
far
as
concerned,it
can
well
swiftly
eight
or
even
twelve
hours
effort
beginning.The
totally
tireless.So
what
makes
tired?
Some
scientists
declare
most
our
comes
mental
emotional
(情感的)
attitudes.One
’s
outstanding
scientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“The
greater
part
which
suffer
origin.In
fact,fatigue
purely
physical
origin
rare.”
Dr.Brill,a
famous
American
scientist,goes
further.He
declares,“One
hundred
percent
sitting
worker
in
good
health
due
problems.”
What
kinds
emotions
workers
Joy?
Satisfaction?
No!
A
feeling
being
bored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,a
not
appreciated—those
are
tire
workers.Hard
by
itself
seldom
causes
fatigue.We
get
tired
because
produce
nervousness
body.
1.What
surprised
ago?
( )
A.Fatigue
hardly
be
found
laborer’s
blood.
B.Albert
Einstein
didn’t
feel
worn
after
day’s
work.
C.The
for
many
fatigue.
D.A
worker’s
was
filled
with
toxins.
2.According
author,which
following
A.Challenging
work. B.Unpleasant
emotions.
C.Endless
tasks. D.Physical
labor.
3.What’s
author’s
attitude
towards
scientists’
ideas?
A.He
agrees
them.
B.He
doubts
C.He
argues
against
D.He
hesitates
accept
4.We
infer
passage
order
stay
energetic,sitting
need
.
A.have
some
food B.enjoy
their
work
C.exercise
regularly D.discover
toxins
语篇解读:
科学家们研究发现,单纯的脑力劳动不会使人感到劳累。
真正使人感觉疲劳的是一些不良的情感态度。
答案及剖析:
1.C 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的To
discovered...可知,大脑活跃时,流经大脑的血液没有表现出疲劳。
故C项正确。
2.B 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段最后一句可知,使脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因是不良的情感问题,如:
厌烦、生气、焦急、紧张、忧虑等,故B项正确。
3.A 推理判断题。
本文主要介绍了科学家的研究成果,作者对此进行了进一步的分析、论证,对情感态度导致人疲劳的观点持肯定态度,并未对此进行质疑,故A项正确。
4.B 推理判断题。
根据最后两段的叙述可知,不良的心理和情感态度是导致脑力劳动者疲劳的主要原因,因而保持好的心理状态才会感觉精力充沛;
B项意为“喜欢他们的工作”,符合文意,这就避免了导致疲劳的烦躁、气愤等情感。
其余几项都与导致疲劳的因素无关,故排除。
【疑难词汇解读】
appreciate
vt.
感激
I’d
you
let
me
on
my
job.
如能让我继续工作,我会非常感激的。
【长难句子分析】
.
如果从一个劳动了一天的人身上取一滴血,我们就会发现血中充满了疲惫的因素及产物。
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(2014·
山东实验中学一模)
Global
Positioning
Systems
(全球定位系统)
now
everyday
driving
countries.These
satellitebased
systems
provide
turnbyturn
directions
help
people
where
they
want
go.However,they
also
cause
lot
problems,send
wrong
place
leave
completely
lost.Many
times,the
driver
blame.Sometimes
GPS
error
responsible.Most
often,says
Barry
Brown,it
combination
two.
Brown
Mobile
Life
Centre
Stockholm,Sweden.He
told
about
incident
involving
friend
who
had
flown
airport
eastern
United
States.There
he
borrowed
GPSequipped
car
use
during
his
stay.Mr
says,“They
just
plugged
address
then
set
off
destination.And,then
wasn’t
until
were
thirty
minutes
realized
actually
put
destination
back
West
Coast
lived.They
home
in.So
again,the
kind
‘garbage
garbage
out’.”
Mr
says
this
common
error,but
problem
worse
has
do
shortcomings,or
failures,of
equipment.He
says,“One
units
have
very
small
screen
tell
next
turn.Because
give
turn,sometimes
means
really
giving
overview
know
it’s
going
place.”
things
struck
us,perhaps
important
thing
you’re
doing
when
GPS.There
new
skills
developed.There
competencies
(资格)
able
sometimes
go
wrong.This
goes
belief
passive
drivers
lack
navigational
skills.”
better
understanding
drivers,passengers
together.
1.According
Brow,in
cases,________are
blame
problems.
A.human
errors
B.GPS
C.errors
caused
both
GPS
D.errors
putting
address
2.The
example
Brown’s
used
that________.
A.GPS
nothing
but
garbage
still
accurate
enough
C.it
difficult
equipment
D.sometimes
responsible
problem
3.It
inferred
second
paragraph
A.it’s
impossible
drive
east
west
B.Barry
went
Stockholm,Sweden
plane
C.given
instructions,the
will
results
D.GPS
skills
4.Which
followings
one
shortcomings
equipment?
A.It
tells
turn
once
time.
B.It
gives
overview.
C.Its
too
seen
clearly.
D.It
only
suitable
drivers.
5.What’s
main
idea
text?
helpful
B.Driving
navigate
(导航).
C.Drivers
should
understand
D.Drivers
learn
correctly.
语篇解读 本文是一篇议论文。
文章主要介绍了开车用GPS导航系统也很难导航。
1.解析:
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段最后一句“Most
two.”可知,答案C符合文意。
答案:
C
2.解析:
推理判断题。
根据文章第二段倒数第二句“They
in.”可知,这次走错方向是由于人的疏忽导致的,不是GPS系统的原因,故答案D正确。
D
3.解析:
根据文章第二段最后两句“They
puy
in.
out’.”和对全段的整体理解可知,答案C“给错误的指令,导航系统就会产生错误的结果”符合文意。
4.解析:
根据文章第三段第二句“He
says,‘One
turn.’”可知,答案A符合文意。
A
5.解析:
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一段第三句“However,they
lost.”的开篇点题和对全文的整体理解可推知,答案B“开车用GPS导航系统有时候也很难导航”最能概括文章大意。
B。
【2014·
德州模拟】
animals
defend
territory
fighting
those
try
invade
it.Fighting,however,is
often
best
choice,since
uses
up
large
amount
energy,and
result
injury
death.Most
rely
various
threats,either
smells.The
songs
birds,the
drumming
woodpeckers
loud
calls
monkeys
all
warnings
carry
distances,advertising
possible
invaders
someone
else’s
approached.Many
smells
mark
territories
leaving
droppings
around
territories.Other
warned
ever
meeting
territory’s
defender.
Sometimes,these
may
ignored,and
invader
move
accidentally
into
neighboring
territory,or
two
meet
near
border
nearby
territories.When
meet,they
generally
threaten
each
other
visual
(视觉的)
displays.These
displays
exaggerate
animal’s
size
feathers
fur,or
weapons.The
behavior
touching
other.The
performed
center
territory,where
more
likely
attack
retreating
becomes
choice.
Actual
usually
happens
overcrowded
conditions,when
resources
enough.Serious
result,and
old
sick
die,leading
balanced
population
size.Under
natural
conditions,territoriality
effective
way
maintaining
healthy
population.The
study
social
behaviors
such
territoriality
society.
1.What
topic
mainly
involved
in?
A.What
animals’
like.
B.How
deal
different
threats.
C.How
territory.
D.Where
animal
fights
take
frequently.
2.For
animals,what’s
first
response
territory?
A.Fighting
groups.
B.Threatening
warning.
C.Escaping
before
hurt.
D.Asking
partners
help.
3.What
does
underlined
word
“exaggerate”
mean?
A.enlarge
B.change
C.shake
D.shrink
4.An
actual
fight
happen
when________.
A.animals
territories
B.the
enters
defender’s
C.the
defender
notices
smaller
than
itself
D.the
living
limited
territory
5.The
last
influence
the________of
animals.
A.communication
B.condition
C.population
D.migration
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要就动物如何保护自己的领地进行了介绍。
通读全文可知,本文主要就“动物如何保护自己的领地”进行了介绍。
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 科普知识 阅读 理解