中秋节六级翻译Word文件下载.docx
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中秋节六级翻译Word文件下载.docx
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2.元宵节....................................................................................................................................3
3.清明节....................................................................................................................................3
4.端午节....................................................................................................................................4
5.七夕节....................................................................................................................................4
6.中秋节....................................................................................................................................5
6.1翻译示例1..................................................................................................................5
6.2翻译示例2..................................................................................................................5
中国文化...........................................................................................................................................6
1.茶............................................................................................................................................6
2.秦始皇....................................................................................................................................6
3.春运........................................................................................................................................6
4.姓名........................................................................................................................................7
5.聘金........................................................................................................................................7
6.武术........................................................................................................................................8
7.三国演义................................................................................................................................8
8.傩舞........................................................................................................................................8
经济..................................................................................................................................................9
1.出境旅游........................................................................................................................9
2.神舟号宇宙飞船............................................................................................................9
3.能源..............................................................................................................................10
4.中韩贸易...................................................................................................................10
5.网购..............................................................................................................................10
政治................................................................................................................................................11
1.中国梦..................................................................................................................................11
2.工作汇报..............................................................................................................................11
地点................................................................................................................................................12
1.北京大学..............................................................................................................................12
2.长城......................................................................................................................................13
3.莫高窟..................................................................................................................................13
4.澳门......................................................................................................................................13
5.上海......................................................................................................................................14
6.亚洲......................................................................................................................................14
其它................................................................................................................................................15
1..............................................................................................................................................15
2..............................................................................................................................................15
3..............................................................................................................................................15
4..............................................................................................................................................16
必备翻译词汇.................................................................................................................................16
中国传统节日
1春节
中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日,在中国也被称为春节。
新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节(thelanternfestival),即从农历(lunarcalender)最后一个月的最后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。
各地欢度春节的习俗和传统有很大的差异,但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚,一起吃年夜饭。
为驱厄运、迎好运、家家户户都会进行大扫除。
人们还会在门上黏贴红色的对联(couplets),对联的主题为健康、发财和好运。
其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探亲访友等。
chinesenewyearisthemostimportanttraditionalchineseholiday.inchina,itisknownasthespringfestival.newyearcelebrationsrunfromchinesenewyear?
seve,thelastdayofthelastmonthofthelunarcalendar,tothelanternfestivalonthe15thdayofthefirstmonth.customsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationofthenewyearvarywidelyfromplacetoplace.however,newyear?
seveisusuallyanoccasionforchinesefamliestogatherfortheannualreuniondinner.itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleanthehouseinordertosweepawayillfortuneandtobringingoodluck.anddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcoupletswiththemesofhealth,wealthandgoodluck.otheractivitiesincludelightingfirecrackers,givingmoneyinredenvelops,andvisitingrelativesandfriends.
1.2背景资料
chinesenewyearstartswiththenewmoononthefirstdayofthenewyearandendsonthefullmoon15dayslater.the15thdayofthenewyeariscalledthelanternfestival,whichiscelebratedatthenightwithlanterndisplaysandchildrencarryinglanternsinaparade.
thechinesecalendarisbasedonacombinationoflunarandsolarmovements.thelunarcycleisabout29.5days.inorderto“catchup”withthesolarcalendarthechineseinsertanextramonthonceeveryfewyears(sevenyearsoutofa19-yearcycle).thisisthesameasaddinganextradayonleapyear(闰年).thisiswhy,accordingtothesolarcalendar,thechinesenewyearfallsonadifferentdateeachyear.
newyear?
seve(除夕)andnewyear?
sdayarecelebratedasfamilyaffair,atimeofreunionandthanksgiving.thecelebrationwastraditionallyhighlightedareligiousceremonygiveninhonorofheavenandearth(万物),thegodsofthehouseholdandfamilyancestors.
thesacrificetotheancestors,themostvitalofallrituals,unitedthelivingmembers
withthosewhohadpassedaway.departedrelativesarerememberedwithgreatrespectbecausetheywereresponsibleforlayingthefoundationsforthefortuneandgloryofthefamily.
thepresenceoftheancestorsisacknowledgedonnewyear?
sevewithadinnerarrangedforthematthefamilybanquettable.thespiritsofancestors,togetherwiththeliving,celebratetheonsetofthenewyearasonegreatcommunity.thecommunalfeastcalled”surroundingthestove”orweilu.itsymbolizesfamilyunityandhonorsthepastandpresentgenerations.
2.元宵节
翻译示例:
在中国,元宵节在农历元月十五这一天庆祝,标志着新年庆祝活动的结束。
关于元宵节的来历说法不一。
有一个传说是这样讲的:
一些村名射杀了一只仙鹤,这激怒了天庭玉帝(jadeemperor)。
于是,他命令天兵在农历十五这一天火烧村长。
他的女儿把这个计划告知了村民。
一位智者建议每家每户都在房子周围挂上红灯笼,在街上燃放鞭炮,制造村里着火的景象。
在这一天,玉帝看到村子已经是一片火海,决定不去烧毁村庄了。
从那一天开始,人们悬挂灯笼、放鞭炮和焰火来庆祝这个节日。
thelanternfestivalinchinaiscelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar,markingthelastdayofthenewyearcelebration.therearedifferentbeliefsofitsorigin.onelegendtellsthatacranefromheavenwasshotdeadbysomevillagers,whichangeredthejadeemperorinheaven.so,heorderedhistroopstosetfiretothevillageonthefifteenthlunarday.hisdaughterwarnedthevillagersofherfather?
splan.awisemansuggestedthateveryfamilyshouldhangredlanternsaroundtheirhousesandexplodingfirecrackersinthestreetstogivethevillagetheappearanceofbeingonfire.ontheveryday,thejadeemperorsawthatthevillagewasalreadyablazeanddecidednottoburnitdown.fromthatdayon,peoplecelebratethefestivalbyhanginglanternsandexplodingfirecrackersandfirework.
3.清明节
celebratedtwoweeksafterthevernalequinox(春分),tombsweepingdayisoneofthefewtraditionalchineseholidaysthatfollowsthesolarcalendar-typicallyfallingonapril4,5or6.
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