高级英语课后习题答案文档格式.docx

高级英语课后习题答案文档格式.docx

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2.Sitout:

tostayuntiltheend

3.Report:

aloud,resoundingnoise,especiallyonemadebyanexplosion

4.Douse:

toputout（alight,fire,generator,etc）quicklybypouringwateroverit

5.Kill:

todestroy,toend

6.Litter:

theyoungborneatonetimebyadog,cat,orotheranimalswhichnormallybearseveralyoungatadelivery

7.Swath:

abroadstrip,originallythespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice

8.Bar:

ameasureinmusic;

thenotesbetweentwoverticallinesonamusicsheet

9.Lean-to:

ashedorothersmalloutbuildingwithaslopingroof,theupperendofwhichrestsagainstthewallofanotherbuilding

10.Breakup:

todisperse;

bebroughttoanend

11.Pitchin:

tojoinandhelpwithanactivity

12.Theblues:

sadanddepressedfeelings

B

1.pummel:

f.tobearorhitwithrepeatedblows,especiallywiththefist

2.Scud:

h.torunormoveswiftly

3.Roar:

a.alouddeepcry

4.Scramble:

i.toclimb,crawlorclamberhurriedly

5.Swipe:

j.ahard,sweepingblow

6.Skim:

l.tothrowinaglidingpath

7.Perish:

m.todie,especiallydieaviolentoruntimelydeath

8.Beach:

k.toground（aboat）onthebeach

9.Slash:

d.tocutorwoundwithasweepingstrokeaswithaknife

10.Sprawl:

b.tospreadthelimbsinarelaxed,awkwardorunnaturalposition

11.Vanish:

g.togoorpasssuddenlyfromsight

12.Thrust:

c.topushwithsuddenforce

13.Wrath:

e.intenseanger

Translation

A.

1.Eachandeveryplanemustbecheckedoutthoroughlybeforetakingoff.

2.Theresidentswerefirmlyopposedtotheconstructionofawasteincinerationplantintheirneighborhoodbecausetheyweredeeplyconcernedabouttheplant'

semissionspollutingtheair.

3.Investmentinecologicalprojectsinthisareamounteduptobillionsofyuan.

4.Thedryriverbedwasstrewnwithrocksofallsizes.

5.Althoughwarcausedgreatlossestothiscountry,itsculturaltraditionsdidnotperish.

6.Tomakespaceformodernhighrises,manyancientbuildingswithethnicculturalfeatureshadtobedemolished.

7.Intheearthquakethemainstructuresofmostofthepoor-qualityhousesdisintegrated.

8.Hiswonderfuldreamvanishedintotheairdespitehishardeffortstoachievehisgoals.

B.

1.但是，和住在沿岸的其他成千上万的居民一样，约翰不愿舍弃家园，除非他的家人——妻子珍妮斯和他们的七个孩子，大的11岁，小的才3岁——明显处于危险之中。

2.随着一声巨响，楼上一个房间里的法式双开门砰地一声被风吹倒了。

大家听到楼上其他玻璃窗破碎时发出的像开枪一样的啪啪的响声。

3.大家都吓坏了，喘不过气来，全身都湿透了。

他们坐在楼梯上，楼梯的两侧有内墙保护着。

4.谁都清楚已经无路可逃，是死是活他们只能留在房子里了。

5.过了一会儿，一阵强风把整个屋顶掀到了空中，将其抛到了40英尺之外。

6.在飓风中心约70英里宽的范围内，风速接近每小时200英里，掀起的海浪高达30英尺。

7.未被飓风刮倒的树上像结彩似的挂满被风撕成布条的衣服，吹断的电线像黑色的意大利面条一样一圈一圈的散落在路面上。

8.在废墟里寻找残留物品本应会令人沮丧，可事实上并非如此，因为每一件未被毁坏的东西都代表他们战胜狂风的一个小小的胜利。

Unit2

1.Serious-lookingmenweresoabsorbedintheirconversationthattheyseemednottopayanyattentiontothecrowdsaboutthem.

2.AtlastthetaxitripcametoanendandIsuddenlydiscoveredthatIwasinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.

3.Theratherstrikingpictureoftraditionalfloatinghousesamonghigh,modernbuildingrepresentstheconstantstrugglebetweentraditionalJapanesecultureandthenews,Westernstyle.

4.IsufferedfromastrongfeelingofshamewhenIthoughtoftheprospectofmeetingthemayorofHiroshimainmysocks.

5.ThefewAmericansandGermansalsoseemedtofeelrestrainedlikeme.

6.AfterthreedaysinJapanonegetsquiteusedtobowingtopeopleasaritualingreetingandtoshowgratitude.

7.IwasonthepointofshowingmyagreementbynoddingwhenIsuddenlyrealizedwhathemeant.Hiswordsshockedmeoutofmysaddreamythinking.

8....andnurseswalkedbycarryingsurgicalinstrumentswhichwerenickelplatedandevenhealthyvisitorswhentheyseethoseinstrumentscouldnothelpshivering.

9.Ihavethechancetoraisemymoralstandardbecauseoftheillness.

1.lump:

thefeelingyougetinyourthroatwhenyouaregoingtocry

2.Rubshoulderswith:

（informal）meetandmixwith（people）

3.Martyred:

（thecity）thathasbeenmadetosuffer

4.Screech:

makeaharsh,piercingsound

5.Arresting:

striking,attractingandholdingtheattention

Skyscrapers:

verytallbuildings

6.stunning:

veryattractive;

delightfullybeautiful

7.Sinkin:

（tobe）fullyabsorbedorunderstood

8.Schools:

groupsofpeoplesharingthesamethought

9.Bytrade:

byoccupation;

bywayofmakingaliving

1.wasindicatesafactwhilemustbemeansstrongprobability.

2.Whenyousay"

WasIatthescene...?

"

youarenotsurewhetheryouareatthesceneornot.

Whenyouuse"

WasInot...?

youarequitesureyouareatthescene.

3.Elderlymeansapproachingoldage.

4.Togrinmeanstosmilebroadly,sometimesfoolishly,withoutmakinganynoise.Tosmileisthemostgeneralterm;

tomakeafacialexpressionbutnotaccompaniedbyvocalsoundwhichmayshowamusement,satisfaction,affection,etc.

5.Tosketchistodrawanoutlinequickly.

6.Carefulimpliespainstakingefforts,thoroughness,cautiousnessinavoidingerroretc.Cautionssuggestsacarefulholdingbackfromactionuntilallpossibilitieshavebeenconsideredtoavoidfailureordanger.

7.Siteisalmostalwaysrestrictedtoanareaofground,smallorlarge.Itmaybeonethathasbeensetasideforaparticularuseoractivity:

abuildingsite;

afactorysite.Asitemaybeacircumscribedlocatewheresomeeventhasoccurred:

thesiteofthefirstatomicbombardment.

Aspotisaspecificplace,eitherindoorsoroutdoors,oflimitedextent:

abeautifulspotinwhichtohaveapicnic.

8.Demolishhasmoreofaphysicalsense,meaningtearingdown,whiledestroyonlymeansputtinganendto.

9.Gaysuggestslightheartednessunrestrainedgoodspirits.Delightfulmeansgivingdelight,verypleasing,charming.

10.Gazeistolooklongandsteadily,oftenwiththeindicationofwonder,admiration,fascinationetc.Stareistogazeintently,especiallywithwide-openeyes,asinamazement,admirationorfear.

C.

1.puzzleimpliessuchabafflingqualityorsuchintricacy,asofaproblem,situation,etc.,thatonehasgreatdifficultyinunderstandingorsolvingit.Confuseimpliesamixingupmentallytoagreaterorlesserdegree.Perplexaddstopuzzletheimplicationofworryanduncertainty,especiallyaboutreachingadecisiononacourseofactionortherightsolutionofapersonalproblem.Confoundimpliessuchconfusionascompletelyfrustratesorgreatlyastonishesone.Bewilderimpliessuchutterconfusionthatthemindisstaggeredbeyondtheabilitytothinkclearly.Dumbfoundspecificallyimpliesasitseffectanonplusedorconfoundedstateinwhichoneismomentarilystruckspeechless.

2.Heinousimpliessuchextremewickednessastoarousethestrongesthatredandrevulsion.Outrageousappliestothatwhichsoexceedsallboundsofright,morality,decency,etc.,astobeintolerable.Horriblemeanscausingafeelingofhorror.Evilisnotoftenappliedtopersonsandfrequentlyhasamoreorlesssinisterorbalefulconnotation.Wickedimpliestheactualviolationofmoralcode.

1.Thereisnotasoulinthehall.Themeetingmusthavebeenputoff.

2.Thatmodernconstructionlooksverymuchlikeaflyingsaucer.

3.SichuandialectsoundsmuchthesameasHubeidialect.Itissometimesdifficulttotellonefromtheother.

4.Theverysightofthemonumentremindsmeofmygoodfriendwhowaskilledinthebattle.

5.Hewassodeepinthoughtthathewasobliviousofwhathisfriendsweretalkingabout.

6.Whathedidhadnothingtodowithher.

7.Shecouldn'

tfallasleepasherdaughter'

sillnesswasverymuchonhermind.

8.Ihavehadthematteronmymindforalongtime.

9.Helovessuchgatheringsatwhichherubsshoulderswithyoungpeopleandexchangeopinionswiththemonvarioussubjects.

10.Itwasonlyafterafewminutesthathiswordssankin.

11.Thesoilsmellsoffreshgrass.

12.Couldyousparemeafewminutes?

13.Couldyousparemeaticket?

14.Thatelderlygrey-hairedmanisacoppersmithbytrade.

1.其次，我感情激动，喉咙哽咽，愁思连绵，这同日本铁路官员说什么毫不相干。

2.路上广岛的土地，呼吸者广岛的空气，这件事本身就比我过去的任何旅行或采访任务更为激动人心。

难道我不是就在犯罪的现场吗？

3.这座历经磨难的城市中的高楼大厦从我们身边一座座飞掠而过，而同时我们也随着司机急打方向盘而在车里东倒西歪。

4.出乎意料，在车站经历的那种感情冲动又回来了。

当想到我现在是站在第一颗原子弹爆炸的地方时，我心头沉重。

就在这儿，成千上万的人在原子弹爆炸的一刹那遭到杀害。

另有成千上万的人忍受痛苦的折磨，慢慢死去。

5.“没有多少城市能有此盛名。

我自豪而高兴地欢迎你们来到广岛，一座因其牡蛎而闻名于世的城市。

”

6.“在这个牡蛎之城，有两派不同的看法，一派主张保留轰炸的遗迹，另一派主张消除一切痕迹，甚至连在轰炸中心竖立的纪念碑也拆掉。

7.“如果你要报导这座城市，请不要忘记指出这是日本最为欢快的城市，尽管城里不少人还暗暗地受着灼伤。

8.“后来我的头发慢慢脱落，腹部开始出现水肿。

Unit3

1.Ogilviesaidthesewordswithgreatcontemptandsuddenrudenessasifhewasspitting.Hethrewawayhispretendedpoliteness.

2.Whentheyfindwhokilledthemotherandthekidandtheranaway,they'

lldealoutthemaximumpunishment,andtheywillnotcarewhowillbepunishedinthisca