山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试(一)英语试题.docx
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山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试(一)英语试题.docx
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山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试
(一)英语试题
山西省太原市2018届高三3月模拟考试
(一)英语试题
第二部分 阅读理解
本部分共两节,满分60分。
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
UrbanTransportationinCanada
Publictransportation&Transitpasses
AllcitiesandmostmajortownsinCanadahaveapublictransportationsystemwithoneormoremodesoftransportation(bus,subway,train,etc.).ThebusisthemostcommonformofurbantransportationinCanada.Tousepublictransportation,youmustpurchaseaticketoratransitpass.Transitpassesallowyouunlimiteduseofpublictransportationforaspecificperiod(onemonthormore).Theyareusuallycheaperthanbuyingmanyticketsifyouplantousepublictransportationoften.
Transportationforpeoplewithdisabilities
Publictransportationoftenhasfeaturestoassistpeoplewithdisabilities.Inmanycitiesandtowns,therearealsotransportationservicesavailablespecificallyforpeoplewithlimitedmobility,suchasspeciallyequippedbuses.Youcanfindoutabouttheseservicesinthesamewayyouwouldlearnmoreaboutotherpublictransportationoptions.
Etiquetteonpublictransportation
Whentakingpublictransportationsuchasabusortrain,itisimportanttounderstandtheunspokenrulesofconductinthesharedspace.Hereareafewthingstonote:
♦Bepoliteandrespectfultoothersaroundyou.Forexample,maintainanappropriatenoiselevelwhentalkingormakingaphonecall.
♦Ifyouarecarryingabackpackoralargeshoulderbaginacrowdedpublictransitvehicle,keepitclosetoyou,preferablyatyourfeettoavoidhittingpeoplewithitasyouwalkby.
♦Avoidpushingortouchingothersinordertomakemoreroomforyourself.Sometimespublictransitcanbecomeverycrowded,butitisimportanttokeepcalmandgiveothersappropriatepersonalspace.
♦Haveyourproofofpaymentaccessibleincaseyouareaskedtoshowit.
21.Whatistheadvantageofusingtransitpassesoverbuyingtickets?
A.Safertrips. B.Longerservicehours.
C.Lowercosts. D.Moreuseoftransport.
22.Howdoesthetransportationsystemhelppeoplewithdisabilities?
A.Byrunningspecialtransportservices. B.Byofferingfewertransportationoptions.
C.Bylimitingtheirmobilityoncitybuses. D.Byprovidingfreeridesintownsandcities.
23.Whatisconsideredimpoliteonpublictransportation?
A.Loweringyourspeakingvoice. B.Placingbackpacksatyourfeet.
C.Stayingclosetootherpassengers. D.Havingyourproofofpaymentathand.
B
Todaywetalkaboutatimewhenhalftheworldiswakingfromthedark,coldwintermonths.Spring!
Weoftendescribe“spring”asatimeofrebirth,renewalandawakening.Manytreesareblossomingandearlyflowersarepushingthroughtheearth.Thingsarecomingtolife!
Buttheword“spring”isnotjustaseason.Itisalsoaverbthatmeanssomethinggoingonorcomingoutquickly.Whenyouput“spring”and“life”together,youwillget“springtolife”.Thisexpressionmeanssomethingsuddenlybecomesveryactiveorperhapsseemsmorealive!
Youmay“springtolife”afterhearingthatadistantfriendwillbevisitingyou.Ormaybeyourfavoritesoccerteamfinally“sprangtolife”inthesecondhalf,playedwellandwonthematch.
Now,besidesbeingaseasonandaverbthenoun“spring”referstoametalcoil(线圈)thatiswoundtightly.Whenthecoilunwinds,itoftenjumps.So,weoftensayaperson“hasaspringinhisstep”ifheislivelyandactive.Hemightevenappeartojump,orbouncealittlewhenhewalks.
Thereisanotherwayweuse“spring”asadescription.Inthecaseofa“springchicken”,“spring”meansyoung.However,“springchicken”isalsoaninformal,humorouswaytorefertosomeonewhoisn’tyoungatall.So,weusethisexpressioninthenegativeform,asin“nospringchicken”.Forexample,let’ssayyouknowan85-year-oldmanwhodecidestorunamarathon,eventhoughhehasneverexercisedbefore.Youcouldsay,“That’samazing!
Afterall,he’snospringchicken.”
Butbecarefulwhenusingthisexpression.Itcouldbealittledisrespectful.Let’ssayyourbossshowsyouapictureofhiswife,andyousay,“Wow,she’snospringchicken.”Thatresponsewouldbedisrespectfulandabadcareermove.
24.Whatdoes“spring”meanintheexpression“springtolife”?
A.Theseasonafterwinter. B.Beingyoungandhealthy.
C.Atightlywoundmetalcoil. D.Tooccurorappearquickly.
25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theoriginoftheword“spring” B.Themeaningoftheseason“spring”.
C.Someexpressionswiththeword“spring”. D.Somecharacteristicsoftheseason“spring”.
26.Howdoessomeonefeelwhenhe“hasaspringinhisstep”?
A.Angry B.Surprised C.Happy D.Frightened
27.Whatcanbe
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