中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题.docx

中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题.docx

《中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时10八下6试题

第一部分基础知识梳理

课时10八6

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.（2017荆州）—It'shisnewbook,butIthinkitismoreinterestingthanhisotherbooks.

—Iagreewithyou.Hislatestbookisuptohishighest________.

A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth

2.（2017莱芜）Inordertosellmoreproducts,weneedtocomeupwithmore________ideas.

A.trueB.commonC.simpleD.creative

3.（2017昭通昭阳区二模）Weshouldn'tjustcareaboutthe________ofthefood.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothefoodsafety.

A.priceB.resultC.natureD.language

4.Julia________presentsfromhersononMother'sDayeveryyear.

A.acceptsB.refusesC.receivesD.sends

5.—Iwonderiftravelingbybikehasmany________.

—Ofcourse.Itcansavemoney,causenopollutionandhelpkeephealthy.

A.advantagesB.purposes

C.suggestionsD.methods

6.BecauseJimmyworkedhardandnevergaveup,hegotthefirstprizeinthecompetition________.

A.afterallB.atfirst

C.inallD.atlast

7.Nowadays,thegovernmentismakingalotofefforttoimprovetheliving________offarmers.

A.moneyB.conditions

C.productionD.styles

8.Althoughitsoundslikea________idea,IhopeIwillmakeatimemachineoneday.

A.strangeB.crazyC.popularD.wonderful

9.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometoseeme.Icouldn't________toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.

A.waitB.helpC.expectD.afford

10.—Sally,it'sveryhottoday.Remembertoputthefoodintothe________，oritwillgobad.

—OK,mum.Iwill.

A.fridgeB.boxC.kitchenD.bedroom

11.—Doyou________thatNancyhasbeentooquietthesedays?

—Yes.Shedidn'tsayevenawordthisafternoon.

A.hopeB.noticeC.explainD.mind

12.—Isthereany________foratableandtwochairsinthatroom?

—Oh,no.

A.spaceB.pointC.floorD.ground

13.—ThemoreIgettoknowTom,themoreIcanrealizethatwehavealot________.Welikemanysamethings.

—Nowonderheisyourbestfriend.

A.inpersonB.incommon

C.inneedD.indanger

14.Theyhelpedusto________200，000yuanfortheschoollibrariesinsomepoorareas.

A.supportB.raiseC.findD.lend

Ⅱ.完形填空

Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescares（惊吓）me.__1__I'vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping（蹦极）.Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexciting__2__inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe__3__.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidriverdidn'tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.

Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.JustthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandaskedifIwasJenny.Thenwe__4__tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.

IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and__5__aharness（安全带）.Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy__6__andankles（踝）well.

Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyankles__7__together,Igotscared.Iwalkedslowlytotheedge（边）ofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn'thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas__8__forwardasIcould.

Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt__9__goingup,likeridingafastlift,andthenanotherdropand...Finally,I__10__intheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyandproudly.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.

1.A.ButB.AndC.Or　　　D.So

2.A.taskB.sportC.subjectD.journey

3.A.menuB.newspaperC.websiteD.magazine

4.A.flewB.walkedC.ranD.drove

5.A.gotridofB.pickedup

C.putoffD.puton

6.A.eyesB.earsC.legsD.elbows

7.A.tiedB.dividedC.spreadD.stuck

8.A.closeB.highC.shortD.far

9.A.himselfB.herselfC.myselfD.itself

10.A.criedB.struggledC.stoppedD.jumped

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A（2017滨州）

Bike－sharinghassweptacrossChina,withanincreasingnumberofpeoplechoosingbikesridinginsteadofdriving.ThebikethattheservicecompanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit,andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwithasmartphoneandleftanywhereinpublic.Bike－sharingallowspeopletoborrowabikefromoneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.

Insomecities,wecanseemoreandmorepeopleridingthiskindofsharing－bikes.It'sveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasmartphone.First,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPPonyoursmartphone.ThenwhatyouneedtodoistofindanearestbikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoothwirelessconnection.Youwillfindthebikecanbeunlockeditself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip.What'smore,thegreatestadvantageofbike－sharingisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan.Itdoesn'tcostsomuch,doesit?

Atthesametime,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhomes.Besides,somepeopledon'tvaluethebikes.Nowservicecompaniesaretryingtosolvetheproblemlikebeingstolen.

Technologyandsciencehavechangedoursociallifestyles.Wehavetosaybike－sharingbringsusmoreconveniencewithoutdoubt.Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbutalsoputittogooduse.

1.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow________.

A.bike－sharingisinventedinChina

B.sharing－bikesareusedbysomepeople

C.mostpeopleincitiesdon'tdrive

D.sharing－bikescanbeborrowedanywhere

2.Theunderlinedword“scan”inParagraph2probablymeans________inChinese.

　A.浏览B.扫描C.审视D.细查

3.Ifyouwanttouseasharing－bike,youmust________first.

A.haveasmartphoneanddownloadanAPP

B.downloadanAPPandpayforthetrip

C.unlockthebikeanddownloadanAPP

D.findanearestbikeandborrowitfromanyone

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Bike－sharingisverycheap.

B.Sharing－bikesmaybestolen.

C.Sharing－bikesareeasytounlock.

D.Bike－sharingisakindofgreentransport.

5.Thepassageprobablycomesfroma________.

A.sciencetextbookB.touristguide

C.websitenewsreportD.restaurantmenu

B

羽毛球运动

Playingbadmintoncanbeafantasticsport.____1____What'smore,playingbadmintonhasmanybenefitsforyourentirebody.

Buildastrongbody

Yougettorunupanddownthecourt.Youjumpuphighandbenddownlowwhenplaying.Yourmovementhastobeflexible,withgoodhand－eyecoordination（协调）．Themovementsgiveyourlegsgoodexercise.Atthesametime,swingingtheracketexercisesyourarms,shoulders,stomachandback.Beforeyouknowit,yourentirebodywillbenefitfrombettercoordination.____2____．

Haveagoodheart

Playingbadmintoncanactuallyloweryourbloodpressure,andreduceyourchancesofgettingheartdisease.____3____．Yourbodywillbebetterdefendedagainstenlargedarteries（动脉）thatcancausedeadlyheartattacks.Whetheryouaresufferingfromhighbloodpressureorsimplytryingit,playingbadmintonisagreatsport.

Enjoyacolorfulsociallife

Gymsoftenhostleagues,tournaments,andparties.____4____.Sodon'tjustwatchatelevisionprogramaboutlosingfat.Getoutthereandsocializeinanorganizedbadmintonleague.

Makeaslimfigure

5____Hundredsofunwantedfatcanbeburnedoffwithallofthephysicalmovementsinvolvedwiththesport.Whetheryouareonthesandatthelocalbeach,orinsideagym,playingbadmintoncanbeanenjoyableweightlossexercise.

A.Youcanevengrowstrongerandmoreattractive.

B.Playthegame,andyoucanmakeyourheartstronger.

C.Youcanfindabadmintoncourtinpublicparksorsomegyms.

D.Topeopleofdifferentages,itisalsoaneasyexercise.

E.Itisimportanttodrinkplentyofwaterwhenplayingthesport.

F.Theyprovidechancesforyoutomeetfriends,orotherpeoplewithsimilarinterests.

G.Ofcourse,oneofthemostwelcomebenefitsofplayingbadmintonisalwaysquickweightloss.

Ⅳ.书面表达（2017兰州改编）

提示：

良好的运动习惯是生活的重要组成部分。

请你根据以下要求，以“SportsMakeMeStrongandConfident”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：

1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；

2．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

答案

Ⅰ.1.B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“这是他的新书，但我觉得这本书比他的其他书更有趣。

”“我同意你的说法。

他最新的书达到他最高的________。

”choice选择，选择权；standard标准，水准；purpose目的；wealth财富。

结合语境可知应是达到最高水平了，故选B。

2.D　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

为了出售更多的产品，我们需要提出更多________的想法。

true真实的；common共有的，大众的；simple简单的；creative创新的。

根据句意可知是需要提出有创造性的想法，故选D。

3.A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

我们不应该只是关心食品的________，我们应更关注食品安全。

price价格；result结果；nature自然，天性；language语言。

能够与“food”搭配的只有“price”，其余选项不能与“food”搭配。

故选A。

4.C　【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：

朱丽叶每年母亲节都能________她儿子的礼物。

accepts接受；refuses拒绝；receives收到；sends送。

根据句意及句中的“from”可知是“收到来自儿子的礼物”。

故选C。

5.A　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意“我想知道是否骑车旅行有很多________。

”“当然。

它可以省钱、无污染、还能保持健康。

”advantages优点；purposes目的；suggestions建议；methods方法。

根据答语可知此处说的是好处。

故选A。

6.D　【解析】考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

由于吉米非常努力且从不放弃，________他在比赛中获得了一等奖。

afterall毕竟，到底；atfirst首先；inall总共，共计；atlast最终，最后。

根据句意可知他最终成功了。

故选D。

7.B　【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：

现在，政府正在做很多努力来改善农民的生活________。

money金钱；conditions条件；production生产；styles款式。

根据语境可知此处是指生活条件，故选B。

8.B　【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

尽管听起来像是个________的主意，但是我希望有一天我可以制作出时光机。

strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的；popular受欢迎的；wonderful精彩的，极好的。

根据“makeatimemachine”可知是疯狂的