初中英语专项练习介词用法及专练文档格式.docx
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初中英语专项练习介词用法及专练文档格式.docx
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1.表示时间的用:
onatinafterbeforeduring
forinthroughwithinfromsinceby
tilluntil等
eg.I’llbeheretillMonday.
Wintercomesafterautumn..
I’llbebackinanhour.
Hewasbornin1985.
ThetwinswerebornonFebruary20,1999.
2.表示地点或位置的用:
atbetweenbyinon
nearunderabovebesidenexttoinfrontof
behind等
e.g.Ihadaswiminariveryesterday.
Thereisamanatthebusstop.
Therearealotofbooksontheshelf.
Theplaneisflyingabovetheclouds.
What’sthedifferencebetweenthetwolines?
3.表示方式手段用:
byin等
We’dbettertravelbyair.
TheyaretalkinginEnglish.
4.表示时间地点的起止用:
from……to……
eg.Wewalkedfromtheschooltothestaion.
5.表示“像……一样”用:
aslike
e.g.Whatishelike?
四.常用介词短语:
introubleindangerinaminuteinhospital
inthemiddleofintimeintheendinpublicinred
atleastatonceattheageofatfirst
atthebeginningofatnoonatschoolatthesametame
attimesonbusinessonone’swayhomeontime
onshowonSundaymorningontopofontheleft
goonputontryonholdongetongetreadyfor
standforsendforpayforaskforbebadforgetonwith
playwithwithasmilewithone’shelpmakefriendswith
catchupwithinsteadofbeafraidofplentyofbefondof
dieofplaceofinterestoneafteranotherafterallafterawhile
bynowbyoneselfbytheway
五.介词练习
1
()1Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;
onB.at;
onC.in;
inD.in;
on
()2-Thereisnothing____tomorrowafternoon,isthere?
-No.Wecanhaveagameoftabletennis.
A.onB.inC.outD.up
()3Alotofstudentsinourschoolwereborn____March,1981.
A.inB.atC.onD.since
()4Tomsuddenlyreturned____arainynight.
A.onB.atC.inD.during
()5Mygrandfatherwasborn____Oct.10,1935.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()6Thetrainisstarting___fiveminutes.
A.inB.atC.forD.still
()7Mikedoeshisexercises____seven_____theevening.
toB.at;
inC.by;
ofD.at;
2
()1Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast____fourhundredyears.
A.forpasttheB.inthepassC.inthepastD.forpast
()2Wereturnedtoourhometown___.
A.nextweekB.inthelastweekC.lastweekD.foraweek
()3Greatchangeshavetakenplace___.
A.inthelastfewyearB.inthelastfewyears
C.lastyearD.onthelastyear
3
()1Childrenwakeupveryearly____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.forD.at
()2____acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestfeet.
A.InB.OnC.AtD.For
()3Ithappenedtobeverycold____themorningofoursportsmeet.
A.atB.onC.withD.of
()4Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.atD.in
4
()1HewenttoShanghai___September3,1991andcameback___acoldmorninglastyear.
A.in;
onB.on;
inC.on;
onD.in;
in
()2Lucywasborn____thenightofMay12,1984.....
A.onB.inC.atD.to
()3MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.to,D.in
()4___themorningofNovember20,1915,theworkerscame---Chicago.
A.On;
toB.In;
of.C.On;
for,D.At;
for
()5Annmoved___Hangzhou___September,1992.
A./;
iniB.to;
inC.to;
onD,in;
()6Theystartedoff___anautumnafternoon.
A.duringB.atC.inD.on
5
()1Heoftengoes____school____sixthirty____themorning.
A.for;
to;
inB.to;
atinC.to;
for;
atD,for;
at;
to
()2Hearrived___Shanghai___9:
30___March5.
A.at;
in;
atB.to;
on;
atC.in;
atD.in;
()3TheEnglishteachertoldmetogetthere____halfpastten.
A:
inB.atC.onD.of
()4Thechildrengetup___6o'
clock.
A.atB.onC.duringD.in
6
()1Thedoctorworked___fivehours___arest.
withB.on;
without
C.about;
havingD.for;
()2Iworkedontheproblem____alongtimeandIworkeditout____myself____last.
by;
atB.in;
with;
C.on;
inD.for;
atthe
()3Anewfactorywillbesetup___ayear.
A.forB.inC.afterD.on
()4Twoyears___hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.
A.afterB.later;
C.inD.late
()5Wewillfinishthepicture----aday.
A.inB.onC.afterD.on
()6Theworkershadbeen____strike____almostamonth.
inB.at;
forD.on;
during
()7MrBrownhadlain____theground____fourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfoundhim.
forB.at;
afterD.in;
7
()1Theteacheriscomingback___anhour.
A.afterB.forC.inD.before
()2Shelivedinthemountainvillage____theyears1940-1950.
A.betweenB.duringC.inD.since
()3MissWangwillcometoBeijing____twodays.
A.afterB.inC.onD.before
()4TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon____theend.
A.byB.atC.inD.on
8
()1Maryhadfinishedherhomework____thetimeIgothome.
A.untilB.byC.atD.when
()2Westayedatthelab___ourteacherreturned.
A.tillB.byC.duringD.while
()3Theydidn'
tleavethestation___theygotonthetrain.
A.untilB.byC.afteryD.at
9
1Don'
tworry.Hewillreturn____.
A.beforelongB.longbeforeC.longlongagoD.longago
2Therelivedanoldman,fishingatsea____.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimeagoD.soon
3Itwasnot_____theycameback.
A.longbeforeB.beforelongC.longtimebeforeD.longafter
4IwastoldthathisunclehadgonetoFrance.
A.longbefore-B.shortlyafterC.beforelongD.longago
10
()1___Tomgetsupatfiveinthemorning.
A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes
()2Irememberwemeteachother___lastyear.
A.SometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometimes
()3MaryandIhavebeentotheGreatWall,___.
A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes
()4HestudiedEnglishfor____inLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.
A.sometimesB.sometime.C.sometimeD.sometimes
11
()1Idon'
tliketosit___Tom'
sright.Iwouldliketosit___thebackrow.
inB.in;
onC.on;
atD.at;
()2Thereisabrook____redflowersandgreengrass___bothsides.A.ofwithB.with;
onC.of;
atD.with;
()3Therearemanytrees___oftheroad!
And____ofthetreesis
growinglargerandlarger.......
A.onbothside;
anumberB.oneachsides;
anumber
C.onbothsides;
thenumberD.oneveryside;
thenumber
12
()1Theplaneisflying_____.
A.intheskyB.in.theairC.inspaceD.insky
()2Thereisasweetsmell___.
A.intheairB.intheopenairC.intheskyD.inthespace
()3Weheldaninterestingparty___.
A.intheairB.intheskyC.intheopenairD.inspace
()4Seenfrom___,theearthappearstobeabigblueball.
A.thespaceB.spaceC.aspaceD.thisspace
13
()1Tomsits____theclassroomwhileJohnsits____theroom.
A.infrontof;
atbackofB.inthefrontof;
atthebackof
C.infrontof;
atthebackofD.inthefrontof;
atbackof
()2Lucysits____thethirdrow,____Jim'
sleft.
onB.in;
atC.at;
()3Jiangsuis___theeastofChina,butJapanis___theeastofChina.
A.to;
to.C.on;
toD.to;
14
()1.-CanIlookupaword____yourdictionary?
-Ihaven'
tgot____me.
A.into;
aboutB.in;
withC.at;
inD.on;
()21likemooncakes____meat____them.
onB.with;
theD.with;
()3Whenyouare___troublepleaseaskhelp___us.
fromB.in;
forC.on;
fromD.on;
of
()4Theshopkeepersaidtheyhadsoldouttheshoes____yoursize.
A.aboutB.inC.toD.of
()5Isawhim___hurryatthemoment.
A.inaB.inC.onD.ona
15
()1Heputupamap___thebackwallbecausetherewasahole___it.
at
()2Thereisadoor___thewall.
A.onB.toC.ofD.in
()3ThiskindofVCDismade____China..
A.inB.fromC.atD.on
()4Anyman___eyes______hisheadcanseethathe'
sexactlylikearope.
A.with;
withD.in;
with
16
()1Therearesomebirdssinging___thetrees.
A.inB.onC.atD.from
()2Don'
tread____thesun.It'
sbad___youreyes.
toB.under;
forC.with;
toD.in;
()3Thewoman____abluedressismyteacher.
A.inB.onC.ofD.at
()4Therearesomanyapples___thattree.
A.inJB,onC.at,D.from
参考答案:
1.1-7BAAAAAB
2.1-3CCB
3.1-4BBBB
4.1-6CADAAD
5.1-4BDBA
6.1-7BABBACA
7.1-4CBBC
8.1-3BAA
9.1-4AAAA
10.1-4BADC
11.1-3ABC
12.1-4AACB
13.1-3BDB
14.1-5BDABA
15.1-4CDAB
16.1-4AAAB
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