GRE作文高分突破班 GRE写作Word文件下载.docx
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GRE作文高分突破班 GRE写作Word文件下载.docx
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(October,2002)
1."
Onlybybeingforcedtodefendanideaagainstthedoubtsandcontrastingviewsofothersdoesonereallydiscoverthevalueofthatidea."
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2."
Ifasocietyistothrive,itmustputitsownoverallsuccessbeforethewell-beingofitsindividualcitizens."
3."
Nationalgovernmentsshoulddevotemoreoftheirsocialprogramsandservicestochildrenthantoadults."
4."
Reformisseldombroughtaboutbypeoplewhoareconcernedwiththeirownreputationandsocialstanding.Thosewhoarereallyinearnestaboutreformingagovernment,aneducationalsystem,oranyotherinstitutionmustbewillingtobeviewedwithdisdainbytherestoftheworld."
5."
Manypeoplebelievethatafewindividualsorsmallgroups(family,friends,teachers,celebrities,forexample)havecausedthemtothinkandbehaveinthewaytheydo.Yetitisalwayssocietyasawholethatdefinesusandourattitudes,notafewindividuals."
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6."
Contemporarytechnologymakesavailablemanysmallpiecesoffactualinformation.Asaresult,peoplehavebecomesopreoccupiedwithbitsoffragmentedinformationthattheypaytoolittleattentiontothelargerissuesandoverallperspectives."
7."
Peopleinpositionsofpoweraremosteffectivewhentheyexercisecautionandrestraintintheuseofthatpower."
8."
Noonecanpossiblyachievesuccessintheworldbyconformingtoconventionalpracticesandconventionalwaysofthinking."
9."
Aschoolorcollegeshouldpayitsteachersatthesamerateinalldisciplines,regardlessofdifferencesinsalariesforrelatedfieldsintheworldoutsideofschool.Forexample,entry-levelteachersinmathematicsandintheartsshouldreceivethesamepay,evenifoutsideofschool,mathspecialistsearnamuchhighersalaryonaveragethandospecialistsinthearts."
10."
Insteadofrequiringstudentstotakecoursesinavarietyofdisciplines—thatis,coursesrangingfromtheartsandthehumanitiestothephysicalandbiologicalsciences—collegesanduniversitiesshouldallowstudentstoenrollonlyinthosecoursesthatwillhelppreparethemforjobsintheirchosenfields.Suchconcentrationisnecessaryintoday'
sincreasinglywork-orientedsociety."
11."
Nomatterwhatthesituation,itismoreharmfultocompromiseone'
sbeliefsthantoadheretothem."
12."
Inmostsocieties,competitiongenerallyhasmoreofanegativethanapositiveeffect."
13."
Theintellectualbenefitsofattendingauniversityorcollegearevastlyoverrated:
mostpeoplecouldlearnmorebystudyingandreadingontheirownforfouryearsthanbypursuingauniversityorcollegedegree."
14."
Becauselearningisnotasolitaryactivitybutonethatrequirescollaborationamongpeople,studentsofallageswillbenefitacademicallyiftheyworkfrequentlyingroups."
15."
Governmentshouldnotfundanyscientificresearchwhoseconsequences,eithermedicalorethical,areunclear."
16."
Governmentofficialsshouldrelyontheirownjudgmentratherthanunquestioninglycarryingoutthewillofthepeoplewhomtheyserve."
17."
Weowealmostallourknowledgenottopeoplewhohaveagreed,buttopeoplewhohavedisagreed."
18."
Theuniversitycommunityconsistsofthreedifferentworlds—thesciences,thehumanities,andthesocialsciences.Becauseeachworldoperatesonitsownassumptionsandhasitsownspecialhabitsofthinking,rarelyistheremeaningfulinteractionamongthesciences,thehumanities,andthesocialsciences."
19."
Everynewgenerationneedstoredefine'
right'
and'
wrong'
initsowntermsandaccordingtotheconditionsofitsowntime."
20."
Contemporarysocietyofferssomanywaysoflearningthatreadingbooksisnolongerveryimportant."
21."
Choiceisanillusion.Inreality,ourlivesarecontrolledbythesocietyinwhichwelive."
22.Thearts(music,dance,visualarts,etc.)arevitallyimportanttostudents'
educationandshouldthereforereceiveasmuchemphasisasmathematics,science,readingandothermainstreamsubjects."
23."
Mostpeoplelive,whetherphysicallyormorally,inaveryrestrictedcircle.Theymakeuseofaverylimitedportionoftheresourcesavailabletothemuntiltheyfaceagreatproblemorcrisis."
24."
Overthepastcentury,themostsignificantcontributionoftechnologyhasbeentomakepeople'
slivesmorecomfortable."
25."
Thebestwaytoteach—whetherasaneducator,employer,orparent—istopraisepositiveactionsandignorenegativeones."
26."
Mostpeoplepreferrestrictionsandregulationstoabsolutefreedomofchoice,althoughtheywouldprobablydenysuchapreference."
27."
Conformityalmostalwaysleadstoadeadeningofindividualcreativityandenergy."
28."
Muchoftheinformationthatpeopleassumeis'
factual'
actuallyturnsouttobeinaccurate.Thus,anypieceofinformationreferredtoasa'
fact'
shouldbemistrustedsinceitmaywellbeprovenfalseinthefuture."
ThePoolofArgumentTopics
1.Thefollowingappearedinthebusinesssectionofanewspaper.
"
Giventhatthenumberofpeopleinourcountrywithsomeformofarthritisisexpectedtorisefrom40millionto60millionoverthenexttwentyyears,pharmaceuticalcompaniesthatproducedrugsforthetreatmentofarthritisshouldbeveryprofitable.ManyanalystsbelievethatintenyearsBectonPharmaceuticals,whichmakesXenon,thebest-sellingdrugtreatmentforarthritis,willbethemostprofitablepharmaceuticalcompany.ButthepatentonXenonexpiresinthreeyears,andothercompanieswillthenbeabletoproduceacheaperversionofthedrug.Thus,itismorelikelythatintenyearsthemostprofitablepharmaceuticalcompanywillbePerkinsPharmaceuticals,makerofanewdrugcalledXylan,whichclinicalstudiesshowispreferredoverXenonbysevenoutoftenpatientssufferingfromthemostextremecasesofarthritis."
2.Thefollowingappearedinamemofromthechiefexecutiveofavideogamecompany.
Wehaverecentlybeenofferedtheopportunitytobuytherightstoproduceavideogamebasedonthesoon-to-be-publishedchildren'
sbook"
SquirrelPower,"
byPeterWood.Whilethecostoftherightsissubstantialandwillplaceeconomicconstraintsonourcompanyintheshort-term,therearetworeasonsthatthepurchaseoftheserightswillundoubtedlybeawiseinvestment.First,Wood'
slastthreebookshavebeenbestsellersandthemoviebasedonhisfirstbookwashighlyprofitable.Second,thepopularcharactersandstorylinein"
SquirrelPower"
willsaveustimeindevelopingourvideogame,therebyreducingourcosts."
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3.WhenIdaMcAllisterranformayorofLakeCityfouryearsago,shefailedtowineven30percentofthevote.Butsincethen,McAllisterhasmadepublichercommitmenttoenvironmentalcauses.Shewouldbewise,therefore,toannounceherintentiontocloseallLakeCityparkstoautomobiletraffic,thusfollowingtheexampleoftheformermayorofPlainsville,AleciaYu.Ontherecommendationofasmallgroupofconcernedcitizens,MayorYuprohibitedautomobiletrafficinallPlainsvilleparks,andthereforewascreditedwithsolvingthepollutionproblemandimprovingthequalityoflifeinPlainsville.ThisactionwouldhavegreatappealtothecitizensofLakeCity,mostofwhomparticipateinthecommunity'
srecyclingprogram,andwouldguaranteeMcAllister'
ssuccessinhercurrentquesttobeLakeCity'
snewmayor.
4.AccordingtoinformationrecentlyreportedintheEliottownGazette,thenumberofpeoplewhotraveltoEliottownhasincreasedsignificantlyoverthepastseveralyears.Sofarthisyearover100,000peoplehavearrivedonflightstoEliottown'
sairport,comparedwithonly80,000lastyearand40,000theyearbefore.Eliottown'
strainstationhasreceivedmorethan50,000passengersthisyear,comparedwithlessthan40,000lastyearand20,000theyearbefore.ClearlytourisminEliottownhasbeenincreasing,thankstothenewCentralParkandMuseumofModernArtthatopenedlastyear.Therefore,thefundingfortheparkandmuseumshouldbeincreasedsignificantly.
5.Thefollowingappearedintheeditorialsectionofanewsmagazine.
Somestatesarecreatingnewlawsthatrestricttheuseofofhandheldcellphonesbydriversofautomobiles.Suchlegislation,however,issheerfolly.Althoughsomepeoplewithcellphonesundoubtedlycauseproblemsontheroad,includingseriousaccidents,themajoritydonot.Besides,problemsarealsocausedbydriverswhoaredistractedbyanynumberofotheractivities,fromlisteningtotheradiotodisciplining
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