英语同源形容词Word文档下载推荐.docx

英语同源形容词Word文档下载推荐.docx

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Exhaustiveexhaustingexhausted

Exhaustiveverythorough;

lookingateverydetaileg.anexhaustiveenquiry,search彻底的调查﹑搜查

Exhaustingmakingyoufeelverytiredeg.anexhaustingdayatwork

Exhaustedverytiredeg.Theexhaustedtroopssurrendered.部队人困马乏结果投降了.

Industrialindustrious

Industrialconnectedwithindustryeg.industrialdevelopment工业发展

Industriousworkinghardeg.TheChineseareanindustriousnation.中华民族是个勤劳的民族

noticeablenotednotorious

Noticeableeasytoseeornoticeeg.There'

sbeenanoticeableimprovementinherhandwriting.她的书法有了明显的进步

notedwellknownbecauseofaspecialskillorfeatureeg.atownnotedforitsfinebuildings,asahealthresort以精美的建筑物﹑疗养地而闻名的城镇.

Notoriouswellknownforbeingbadeg.anotoriouscriminal,area,bendintheroad天怒人怨的罪犯﹑地区﹑急转弯

Officialofficious

Officialconnectedwiththejobofsbwhoisinapositionofauthorityeg.inhisofficialcapacityasmayor以其市长的官方身分.

Officioustooreadytotellpeoplewhattodoortousethepoweryouhavetogiveorderseg.Weweretiredofbeingpushedaroundbyofficiouscivilservants.我们厌恶那些把我们支来支去（爱发号施令）的公务员

Practicalpracticable

Practicalconcernedwithpracticeandactionratherthantheoryeg.practicalexperience,skills实践经验﹑实际技能

Practicable（ofanidea,aplanorasuggestion）abletobedoneeg.apracticablescheme,solution,suggestion,etc切实可行的计画﹑解决办法﹑建议等

Respectablerespectiverespectful

Respectableconsideredbysocietytobeacceptable,goodorcorrecteg.arespectablemarriedcouple一对值得尊敬的夫妻

respectiveoforfororbelongingtoeachasanindividualeg.Afterthepartyweallwentofftoourrespectiverooms.聚会之後我们回到各自的房间

respectfulfeelingorshowingrespecteg.listeninrespectfulsilence必恭必敬地静听着

successfulsuccessive

successfulachievingyouraimsorwhatwasintendedeg.asuccessfulbusinesswoman,career,plan获得成功的女商人﹑事业﹑计划

successivefollowingimmediatelyoneaftertheothereg.Theschoolhaswonfivesuccessivegames.该校已连胜五场比赛.

Sensitivesensiblesensational

Sensitiveeasilyhurtordamagedeg.Asensitivenerveinatoothcancausegreatpain.牙神经易受损伤,可产生巨痛

Sensibleabletomakegoodjudgementsbasedonreasonandexperienceratherthanemotioneg.Itwassensibleofyoutolockthedoor.你把门锁上了,做得对.

Sensationalcausinggreatsurprise,excitement,orinteresteg.asensationalcrime,victory,etc骇人听闻的罪案﹑轰轰烈烈的胜利.

Intenseintensive

Intenseverygreat;

verystrong;

extremeeg.intenseheat,pain,etc酷热﹑剧痛.

Intensiveconcentratingallone'

seffortonaspecificareaeg.TheyteachyouEnglishinanintensivecourselastingjustaweek;

it'

squiteanintensivefewdays!

他们用一周时间教速成英语课程,那几天可真紧张!

Intelligentintelligibleintellectual

Intelligentgoodatlearning,understandingandthinkinginalogicalwayaboutthings;

showingthisabilityeg.anintelligentchild聪明的孩子

Intelligiblethatcanbeeasilyunderstoodeg.intelligiblespeech明白易懂的讲话

Intellectualoftheintellect智力的;

理智的eg.theintellectualfaculties智能intellectualinterests,pursuits,etc需用脑力的爱好﹑研究等

contemptiblecontemptuous

Contemptiblenotdeservinganyrespectatalleg.contemptiblecowardice可鄙的胆怯

Contemptuousfeelingorshowingthatyouhavenorespectforsb/stheg.acontemptuousperson,attitude,remark傲慢的人﹑态度﹑言语等

Alternativealternate

Alternativethatcanbeusedinsteadofsthelseeg.Thealternativebooktostudyfortheexaminationis`WarandPeace'

.可供应考选读的另一本书是《战争与和平》

Alternatehappeningorfollowingoneaftertheotherregularlyeg.onalternatedays,egonMonday,Wednesday,Friday,etc每隔一日（如星期一﹑三﹑五等）.alternatetriumphanddespair交替而来的得意与失意.

Politicpolitical

Politicwelljudged;

prudent（指行为）得当的,审慎的eg.Whenthefightbegan,hethoughtitpolitictoleave.刚一打起来他就想到还是走为上策.

Politicalconnectedwiththedifferentgroupsworkinginpoliticseg.apoliticalparty,debate,crisis政党﹑政治论战﹑政治危机

Potentpotential

Potent（ofdrugs,etc）havingastrongeffecteg.apotentcharm,cure,medicine很有效的符咒﹑治疗法﹑药物

Potentialthatcandevelopintosthorbedevelopedinthefutureeg.Thebookisarguablyapotentialbestseller.该书或可成为一部畅销书

confidentconfidential

Confidentfeelingsureaboutyourownabilitytodothingsandbesuccessfuleg.aconfidentsmile,manner,speech显示信心的微笑﹑态度﹑讲话等

confidentialmeanttobekeptsecretandnottoldtoorsharedwithotherpeopleeg.confidentialinformation,files,letters机密情报﹑文件﹑信件

negligentnegligible

negligentnotgivingproperattentionorcaretosth;

careless

eg.Hewasnegligentofhisduties.他玩忽职守

negligibleofverylittleimportanceorsizeandnotworthconsideringeg.anegligibleamount,error,effect微不足道的数量﹑错误﹑作用

momentarymomentous

momentarylastingforaveryshorttimeeg.amomentarypause,

interruption,success暂短的停顿﹑中断﹑成功

Momentousveryimportant;

seriouseg.amomentousdecision,occasion,event重要的决定﹑场合﹑事件

distinctdistinctive

Distincteasilyheard,seen,feltorunderstood;

definite清楚的eg.Thefootprintsarequitedistinct;

theymustbefresh.足迹清晰易辨,一定是不久前留下来的.

distinctivethatdistinguishessthbymakingitdifferentfromothers特别的;

有特色的eg.adistinctiveappearance,style,smell特殊的外表﹑风格﹑气味

disinteresteduninterested

Disinterestednotinfluencedbypersonalfeelingsorinterests;

unbiased无个人利害关系的;

公正无私的;

eg.Myadviceisquitedisinterested.我的建议是正直无偏的

Uninterestedhavingorshowingnointerestorconcern;

indifferenteg.Hewastotallyuninterestedinsport

earthlyearthy

earthlyofthisworld;

notspiritual现世的;

尘世的eg.earthlyjoys,possessions尘世的享乐﹑财产.

Earthyoforlikeearthorsoil泥土的;

像泥土的;

eg.earthycolours/smells

exceptionableexceptional

Exceptionablethatsbcanobjectto可反对的eg.Therearenoexceptionablescenesintheplay.这出剧中没有能引起争议的情节.

Exceptionalunusuallygood;

veryunusualeg.showexceptionalmusicalability表现出非凡的音乐才能.

fatalfateful

fatalcausingorendingindeath致命的eg.afatalaccident致命的

Fatefulimportantanddecisiveeg.fatefulevents,moments决定性的事件﹑时刻

fleshlyfleshy

fleshlyofthebody;

sensualorsexualeg.fleshlylusts肉慾

Fleshyoforlikeflesh;

ratherplumpeg.afleshybody肥胖的身体

ingeniousingenuous

Ingenious（ofaperson）cleveratfindingneworsimplesolutionsforcomplexproblems（指人）善於用新的或简单的方法解决复杂问题的;

心灵手巧的eg.Soyoufittedthatwirethroughthatlittleholethere:

that'

sveryingenious!

那麽说是你把金属线穿过那个小孔的了,真灵巧!

（ofathing）originalindesignandwellsuitedtoitspurpose（指物件）设计独特而精巧的eg.aningeniousdevice,gadget,etc精巧的装置﹑小机械等.

Ingenuoushonest,innocentandwillingtotrustpeopleeg.aningenuoussmile纯真的微笑

mysteriousmystical

mysteriousfullofmystery;

hardtounderstandorexplaineg.amysteriousevent,crime,etc神秘的事件﹑罪行等

Mysticalhavingspiritualpowersorqualitiesthataredifficulttounderstandortoexplain奥妙的causingfeelingsofaweandwonder引起敬畏和惊奇的eg.Forme,standingbeforethetempledoorasthesunrosewasamysticalexperience.旭日东升,我站在神殿门前,体验到油然而生的敬畏之情.

spiritualspirituous

Spiritualconnectedwiththehumanspirit,ratherthanthebodyorphysicalthingseg.concernedaboutsb'

sspiritualwelfare关心某人精神上的幸福

Spirituous（ofadrink）containingmuchalcoholeg.spirituousliquors,iethosethataredistilledandnotonlyfermented烈性酒.

tortuoustorturous

Tortuousnotsimpleanddirect;

long,complicatedanddifficulttounderstandeg.followedatortuousroaddownthemountainside顺着蜿蜒的路下山

Torturouscausingsbseverepaininordertopunishthemormakethemsayordosth

elementaryelemental

elementaryinorconnectedwiththefirststagesofacourseofstudyeg.anelementaryclass初级班

Elementalwildandpowerful;

liketheforcesofnatureeg.theelementalfuryofthestorm暴风雨的肆虐

temporaltemporary

Temporalconnectedwiththerealphysicalworld,notspiritualmatterseg.thetemporalpowerofthePope,ieasheadoftheVaticanState教皇在世俗方面的权力

temporarylastingorintendedtolastonlyforashorttime;

notpermanenteg.temporaryemployment临时工作