笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解05Word格式.docx
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笨老师分享课堂中考阅读理解05Word格式.docx
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ThemodernOlympicgameshavemanyfootracesandfieldsportsprograms.Thelongestraceinthegamesiscalledmarathon.
BeforethestartoftheOlympicGames,runnerscarrylightedtorch(火炬)throughmanynationstowardsthestadiumwherethegameswillbeheld.Thesesportsmenarefromdifferentcountries.YettheyworktogethertocarrytheOlympictorch.Itispassedfromrunnertorunner,Whenthelastrunnerentersthestadium,heorsheplacesthetorchinaspecialbasinfilledwithoil.Itcatchesfire.Itisthen,onlythen,thattheOlympicGamescanbegin.
TheOlympicflameburnsthroughoutthegames.Itistheflameofpeace.
1.Before1896Frenchschoolsdidn'
tteach______.
A.matchB.historyC.sportsD.physics
2.BaronPierredeCoubertin________.
A.wasthefirstmantostarttheOlympics
B.helpedstartthemodernOlympics
C.believedthatsportswerelessimportantthanstudies
D.failedtobeganthemodernOlympics
3.Accordingtothispassage,thethirdmodernOlympicsshouldhavebeenheld________.
A.1914B.1904C.1896D.1908
4.Marathoninthepassageis________.
A.afootraceB.ajumpingcontestC.afieldsportD.aboxingmatch
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheOlympicsdonotbeginuntilthebasinofoilcatchesthefire.
B.Thetorchiscarriedfromrunnertorunnerthroughmanycountries.
C.Runnerswhocarrythetorchcanbemenorwomen.
D.AfterthestartoftheOlympics,theOlympicflameisputout.
(二)
IfyougotoEgypt,you’llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreatPyramid.Itisabout137metershighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstoneweighsabouttwoandahalftons(吨).Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.Ittookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthemencut,carriedandlifted(举)thehugestoneswithoutourmodernmachines(机器).
TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhadtombs(坟墓)strongenoughtokeeptheirbodieswelluntiltheycamebacktolife.Buttheyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.
6.TheGreatPyramidisin________.
A.ChinaB.JapanC.EgyptD.France
7.Apyramidis______.
A.ahouseB.ahugestoneC.aking’stombD.thenameofamuseum
8.TheGreatPyramidisabout_______andmadeof_______hugestones.
A.137metreshigh;
100,000B.137highmetres;
2,300,000
C.137metres;
2,300,000D.137metershigh;
9.Pyramidsarebuiltfor_______.
A.thekingsB.thequeens(皇后)C.thekings'
teachersD.People
10.Thekingsthoughttheyhadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil_________.
A.theycamehomeB.theybecamealive
C.theydieD.theywereonshowinmuseums
(三)
Textmessaging,orsimply“texting”,whichallowspeopletosendandreceivemessagesonmobilephones,becomesverypopulartoday.
Theadvantagesoftextingareobvious.Textinghelpstosavemoney.Ifyouhaveafewwordstogreetyourfamiliesandfriendsontheirbirthdaysoronsomeimportantfestivals,sendingmessagescanbecheaperthanphonecalling.Textinghelpstosavetime.Evenifyouwanttosendamessageto100people,youcandoitonesecond.Textinghelpsyouto“talk”tosomeonewhenheistoobusytoanswerthephone.Textingcanalsohelpyouto“talk”tosomeonesecretlyifyoudon’twantotherstohearwhatyouaretalkingonthephone.Theseadvantagesaresoamazingthatmanypeoplearecrazyaboutit.Theyholdmobilephonesinhandsalldaylong,senddozensofmessageseachday,andeventextwhiledrivingorwalking.
However,textinghasitsdisadvantages.Junkmessagesmaycomeintoyourmobilephoneboxnowandthen.Whenyourphoneboxgetstoofull,youcan’treceiveanymoremessages.Youmaythereforemisssomeimportantinformation.
What’smore,ifyoudon’tdotextingproperly,forexampletextingwhiledrivingorwalking,itcanbedangerous.Itcancauseinjuriesandevendeath.Itwasreportedthatabout6,000peoplewerekilledandhalfamillionwereinjuredforthisreasoneachyear.InFortLee,asmalltowninNewJersey,USA,threepeoplediedbecausetheywalkedintotrafficwhiletextingin2011.TworesearchersatStonyBrookUniversity,NewYorkfoundthattextersare60%moreprobablytohaveanaccidentthanothers.Whenpeoplearetexting,theydon’tnoticeotherpeopleorthingsaroundthem.Toreducetrafficaccidents,alldriversoftheUNarenownotallowedtotextwhiledriving.About32countrieshavepassedlawsrestrictingtheuseofmobilephoneswhiledriving.
Textingisawonderfulwayofcommunication.However,onlywhenweuseitproperly,canwefullyenjoythefunitbrings.
11.Howmanyadvantagesoftextingarementionedinthepassage?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.
12.WhatdidtheresearchersatStonyBrookUniversityfind?
A.Textingisagoodwayofcommunication.
B.6,000peoplewerekilledandinjured.
C.Textersareeasiertohaveanaccident.
D.Manypeopletexttogreetfamiliesandfriends.
13.Theunderlinedwordrestrictingprobablymeans_________.
A.nottellingB.notallowingC.enjoyingD.making
14.Thispassageiswrittentotellusthat__________.
A.weshoulddolesstexting
B.textinghasmanyadvantages
C.textingisbetterthanphonecalling
D.weshoulddotextingproperly
(四)
15.ThecityofCannesissituatedinthesouthernpartofFrance,intheRivieraregionandhasapopulationofnearly70,000.CannesisveryfamousaroundtheworldforitsFilmFestivalandalsoforitsCannesLionsFestival.Itisacomfortablecityandhastourism(旅游业)asitsmainindustry.CannesofferssomeofFrance'
sfinesthotels.YoucansurftheInternetformoreinformationabouthotels.
Itis905kmawayfromParis,164kmfromMarseilleand26kmawayfromNice.Thecoastisoftenvisited.TheBoulevarddelaCroisetteisoneofthemostimportantattractionsforpeoplewholovethebeach,sunandsand.
LaCroisetteisa12kmwaterfrontavenue(海滨林荫道)withmanytrees,hotels,cafes,shopsandrestaurantsaround.VisitingtheMuseedelaCastreisalsoagoodchoiceforseeingbeautifulworksofart,paintingsandsoon.Andifyouwanttorelax,
youcanvisittheÎ
lesdeLé
rins(Lé
rinsIslands)withniceviewsandbeautifulbeaches.
IfyoujusttakeawalkinthestreetsofCannes,youwilldiscoveraveryfriendlyatmosphere(气氛).Themainstreetsared'
AntibesandMeynardier.Youwillhaveagoodtimeintheshops.Itsrestaurantsareverygood,althoughthepricesaresometimesexpensive.Dependingonwhethertherestaurantislocatedonthewaterfrontornot,thepricewillbeabitmoreexpensive.
【小题1】Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
issituated"
mean?
A.Directs.B.Identities.
C.Lays.D.Lies.
【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
It"
refersto?
A.Marseille.B.Nice.
C.Cannes.D.France.
【小题3】Toseebeautifulworksofartandpaintings,youcanvisit_________.
A.Lé
rinsIslandsB.theMusé
edelaCastre
C.theBoulevarddelaCroisetteD.Marseille
【小题4】Thepriceofrestaurantwouldbemoreexpensiveifitislocated_________accordingtothefourthparagraph.
A.onthewaterFrontB.ind'
Antibcs
C.inMeynardierD.inCannes
【小题5】Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthatthepassageisabout_________inFrance.
A.fashionB.places
C.peopleD.Sports
(五)
InasmallvillageinEnglandabout150yearsago,amailcoach(邮车)wasstandingonthestreet.Aroundthecoachmanypeopleweretalkingtooneanotheraboutit.Mailcoachdidnotcometothatvillagesoofteninthosedays.Peoplehadtopayalotofmoneytogetaletter.Thepersonwhosenttheletterdidnothavetopay.Thepersonwhogottheletterhadtopaythepostage(邮资).“Here?
saletterforMissAliceBrown,”
saidthemailman.Everyoneturnedtoagirlofabouteighteenwhowasstandingbythecoach.“I?
mAliceBrown,”shesaidinalowvoice.Themailmangavehertheletter.Alicelookedattheenvelopeforaminute,andthenhandeditbacktothemailman.“I’msorryIcan?
ttakeit,”shesaid.“Idon?
thaveenoughmoneytopaythepostage.”Thepeoplestandingaroundwereverysorryforthegirl.Theyweresilentforawhile.ThenagentlemancameuptothemailmanandpaidthepostageforAlice’sletter.Whenthegentlemangavehertheletter,shesaidwithasmile,“Oh,thankyouverymuch,sir.ThisletterisfromtheyoungmanI’mgoingtomarry.HisnameisTom.HewenttoLondontolookforwork.Hehastogetenoughmoneyforourmarriage(结婚).I’vewaitedalongtimeforthisletter,butnowdon’tneedit.Idon’thavetoopentheenvelopebecausethereisnothinginside.”“Really?
”thegentlemansaidinsurprise.“Howdoyouknowthat?
”“Hetoldmethathewouldputsomesignsontheenvelope.Look,sir,thiscrossinthecornermeansthatheiswell,andthiscirclemeanshehasfoundwork.That’sverygoodnews.”ThegentlemanwasSirRowlandHill.HedidnotforgetAliceandherletter.“Thepostagetobepaidbythereceiverhastobechanged,”hesaidtohimself.Hethoughtandthoughtformanyyears.Atlasthehadagoodplan.“Thepostagehastobemuchlower,”hesaid.“Whataboutapenny(便士)forale
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