丨四级阅读Word下载.docx
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丨四级阅读Word下载.docx
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峰值
F.preventing(v
+ing.)防止;
组织
G.prohibiting(v+ing.)禁止
H.sensitive(a.)敏感的
I.slight(a.)微小的
J.specify(v.)详细说明;
指定
K.superior(a.)高超的;
优秀的
L.suspicious(a.)可疑的
M.tip(n.)尖端
N.treated(v
+ed)被治疗的;
被对待的
O.visual(a.)视觉的
36.
I
定位:
段落第一句,”Yes,myadvancedagemustfactorintotheequation,inpartbecauseofmyinabilitytoaccesstheinformationasquickly.”
37.E
段落首句。
”FollowingtheHarvardscandal,MaryMiller,theformerdeanofstudentsatYale,madeanimpassionedappealtoherschool'
sprofessorstorefrainfromtake-homeexams.”
38.C
段落第三句“Hebelievesstudentsultimatelylearnmoreandencourages
themtoformstudygroups.”
39.D
段落首句“Healsosaysthereislesschanceofcheatingwiththein-classvariety.”
40.B
haveaprofessorwhoissuestake-homeones.I
wasexcitedwhenILearnedthis,figuringIHadafullweektodotheresearh.
41.H
herearepeoplewhoalwayswaituntilthelastminute,andmakeitmuchharderthanitneedstobe.
42.G
tudents'
stest-formpreferencesvary,too,oftendependingonthesubjectandcoursedifficulty.
43.F
Mostcollegeprofessorsagreethekindofexamtheychooselargelydependsonthesupject.Aquantitative-basedone,forexample,isunlikelytobesenthome,whereonecouldasktheirolderbrothersandsisterstohelp.
44.A
SoitmayseemratherstrangethatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefourdecadesago.
45.J
“Ilikein-classsexamsbecausethetimeisalreadyreserved,asopposedtousingmyfreetimeathometoworkonatest,”heresponded.
46-50DCACB
51-55DAACB
2阅读第二套
26.G
exposure
27.L
levels
28.F
enroll
29.O
participated
30.C
championships
31.E
developing
32.M
local
33.N
operates
34.J
graduating
35.B
career
36.C37.H38.D39.O40.L
41.B42.I43.F44.L45.E
46-50BBACD
46.
Whatdowelearnfromthepassageaboutcitiesinsub-SaharanAfrica?
B)Theyaregrowingfastwithoutbecomingricher
第一段第二句及第四句。
第二句What'
sindisputableisthatit'
sgrowingveryquickly对应growingfast,第四句sub-SaharanAfricaarenotgettingricherthewaycitiesintherestoftheworldhave.
47.
Whatdoestheauthorimplyabouturbanisationinotherpartsoftheworld?
B)Itstartedwhenpeople'
sincomewasrelativelyhigh.
第二段第二句:
MostofAfricaisurbanizing
atalowerlevelofincomethanotherregionsoftheworlddid.下文又提到因为收入低,所以缺少投资的钱。
48.Whyissub-SaharanAfricaunappealingtoinvestors?
A)Itlacksadequatetransportfacilities.
第二段最后一句:
…
theonlylightrailmetrosystem…keepinvestorsaway.
49.Inwhat
waydoesauthorsayAfricancitiesaredifferent?
C)Theyhavedevelopedattheexpenseofnature.
第三段第一句和第四句
50.WhatmightbeasolutiontotheproblemsfacingAfricancities?
D)Amoreresponsiblegovernment
末段第五句。
51-55BCADD
51.ItusedtobecommonlyacknowledgedthattosucceedinAmerica,onehadtohave___.
B)anambitiontogetahead
第一段中:
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere'
sbeenageneralconsensusonhowtogetaheadinAmerica:
Getacollegeeducation,findareliablejob,andbuyyourownhome.
52.WhatisthefindingofthelatestNationalJournalpollconcerningtheAmericandream?
C)Americans'
ideaofithaschangedoverthepastfewdecades.
第二段中:
Overwhelmingly,theresultsshowthattoday,theideaoftheAmericandream—andwhatittakestoachieveit—looksquitedifferent
thanitdidinthelate20th
century.
53.WhatdoAmericansnowthinkoftheroleofcollegeeducationinachievingsuccess?
A)Itstillremainsopentodebate.
第四段中:
Inthepastsevenyears,Americanshavegrownmorepessimistic
aboutthepowerofeducationtoleadtosuccess…theyseegoingtocollegeasafairlyachievablegoal…donotneedafour-yearcollegeeducation
inordertobesuccessful.
54.Howdosomepeopleviewcollegeeducationthesedays?
D)Ithelpsbroadentheirminds.
第六段:
Whilesome…seecollegeasawaytogainnewperspectiveandlifeexperiences.
55.WhatisonefactoressentialtosuccessinAmerica,accordingtoWillFendley?
D)Aclearaimandhighmotivation.
第七段中:
Sixty-year-oldWillFendley…thinks“personaldrive”
isfarmoreimportantthanjustgoingtocollege.ToFendley,asenseofdriveandpurpose,aswellasaneffectivehigh-schooleducation…
3阅读第三套
26-30:
F
A
L
G
E
31-35:
BM
K
O
N
A.
advantage(n.)优点;
优势
B.commercial(a.)商业的
C.conservation(n.)保护;
保存
D.equipped(v.+ed)装备;
配备
E.incoming(a.)正来临的;
进入的;
输入的
F.innovation(n.)创新
G.limited(v.+ed)局限的;
受限的
H.local(a.)当地的
I.maintained(v.
+ed)维持;
主张
J.occupations(n.)占用;
职业
K.posted(v.+ed)投放;
布置
L.remained(v.+ed)保持…状态;
剩余
M.reservations(n.)保留;
预定
N.submitted(v.+ed)提交
O.valuable(a.)有价值的;
珍贵的
PassageOne
Aginghappenstoallofus,andisgenerallythoughtofasanaturalpartoflife.
46-50BADCA
46.Whatdopeoplegenerallybelieveaboutaging?
B)Theyjustcannotdoanythingaboutit.
47.Howdomanyscientistsviewagingnow?
A)Itmightbepreventedandtreated.
48.WhatdoesAlexZhavoronkovthinkof“describingagingasadisease”?
D)Itwillmotivatedoctorsandpharmaciststofindwaystotreataging.
49.Whatdowelearnaboutthemedicalcommunity?
C)Theycancontributetopeople'
shealthonlytoalimitedextent.
50.WhatdoesProfessorLeonardHayflickbelieve?
A)Thehumanlifespancannotbeprolonged.
PassageTwo
Femaleapplicantstopostdoctoralpositionsingeoscienceswerenearlyhalfaslikelyto...
51-55CCBDD
51.Whatdowelearnaboutapplicantstopostdoctoralpositionsingeosciences?
C)Moremalesthanfemalesarelikelytogetoutstandinglettersofrecommendation.
52.Whatdostudiesaboutmenandwomeninscientificresearchshow?
C)MenarebelievedtobebetterabletoexcelinSTEMdisciplines.
53.Whatdothestudiesfindabouttherecommendationlettersforwomenapplicants?
B)Theycontainnothingthatdistinguishestheapplicants.
54.WhatdidDuttandhercolleaguesdowiththemorethan1,200lettersofrecommendation?
D)Theydeletedallinformationaboutgender.
55.WhatdoesDuttaimtodowithherstudy?
D)Startapublicdiscussiononhowtoraisewomen'
sstatusinacademiccircles.
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