东大大学英语统考在线练习题19客观题Word格式.docx
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东大大学英语统考在线练习题19客观题Word格式.docx
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Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.
1).
Peoplecanexperiencehappinessifthey________.
A.alwaysthinkofthepastandregretit&
B.
valuethepresent
C.arenolongeryoung
D.becomeoldandhavemuchexperience
正确答案:
B
满分:
2
分
2).
Whenpeoplewereyoung,theyusedto_________.
A.beinchargeofmanybusinesses&
B.havefewthingstothinkaboutandtakeon
C.
lookaftertheiryoungersistersandbrothers&
D.facealotofdifficulties
3).
Thepainsofchildrenlieinthefactthat________.
A.noonehelpsthemmakerightdecisions
theyareoftenbeatenbytheirparents
C.theycannotbeacceptedandpraisedbyothers
D.theyarenotallowedtodowhattheyliketodo
D
4).
Childrenareusuallyhappybecause_________.
A.oldpeopleloseinterestinthem
B.theyarefreetodowrong
theyarefamiliarwitheverythinggoingonaroundthem
D.thingsarenewtothem
5).
WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededforayoungmantobehappy?
A.Hardwork.
B.Beingfreefromtroubles.
Wealth.&
D.Health.
C
2.
Ifwewereaskedexactlywhatweweredoingayearago,weshouldprobablyhavetosaythatwecouldnotremember.Butifwehadkeptabookandhadwritteninitandaccountofwhatwedideachday,weshouldbeabletogiveananswertothequestion.
Itisthesameinhistory.Manythingshavebeenforgottenbecausewedonothaveanywrittenaccountofthem.Sometimesmendidkeeparecordofthemostimportanthappeningsintheircountry,butoftenitwasdestroyedbyfireorinawar.Sometimestherewasneveranywrittenrecordatallbecausethepeopleofthattimeandplacedidnotknowhowtowrite.Forexample,weknowagooddealaboutthepeoplewholivedinChina4,000yearsago,becausetheycouldwriteandleavewrittenrecordsforthosewholivedafterthem.Butweknowalmostnothingaboutthepeoplewholivedeven200yearsagoincentralAfrica,becausetheyhadnotlearnedtowrite.
Sometimes,ofcourse,evenifthepeoplecannotwrite,theymayknowsomethingofthepast.Theyhaveheardaboutitfromolderpeople,andoftensongsanddancesandstorieshavebeenmadeaboutthemostimportanthappenings,andthesehavebeensungandactedandtoldformanygenerations.Formostpeopleareproudtotellwhattheirfathersdidinthepast.Thiswemaycall&
ldquo;
rememberedhistory&
rdquo;
.Someofithasnowbeenwrittendown.Itisnotsoexactorsovaluabletousaswrittenhistoryis,becausewordsaremuchmoreeasilychangedwhenusedagainandagaininspeechthanwhencopiedinwriting.Butwheretherearenowrittenrecords,suchspokenstoriesareoftenveryhelpful.
Whichofthefollowingideasisnotsuggestedinthepassage?
A.
Rememberedhistory&
comparedwithwrittenhistory,islessreliable.
B.Writtenrecordsofthepastplaythemostimportantroleinourlearningofthehumanhistory.
C.Awrittenaccountofourdailyactivitieshelpsustobeabletoanswermanyquestions.
D.Wheretherearenowrittenrecords,thereisnohistory.
WeknowverylittleaboutthecentralAfrica200yearsagobecause_______.
therewasnothingworthbeingwrittendownatthattime
B.thepeoplethereignoredtheimportanceofkeepingarecord
C.thewrittenrecordswereperhapsdestroyedbyafire
D.&
thepeopletheredidnotknowhowtowrite
“Rememberedhistory”refersto_______.
historybasedonaperson&
rsquo;
simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
“Rememberedhistory”isregardedasvaluableonlywhen_______.
itiswrittendown&
B.nowrittenaccountisavailable
C.itprovestobetrue&
D.peopleareinterestedinit
Thepassagesuggeststhatwecouldhavelearnedmuchmoreaboutourpastthanwedonowiftheancientpeoplehad_______.
keptawrittenrecordofeverypastevent
B.&
notburnttheirwrittenrecordsinwars
C.toldexactstoriesofthemostimportanthappenings
D.mademoresongsanddances
A
3.
Wecanseehowtheproductlifecycleworksbylookingattheintroductionofinstantcoffee.Whenitwasintroduced,mostpeopledidnotlikeitaswellas&
regular&
coffee,andittookseveralyearstogaingeneralacceptance(introductionstage).Atonepoint,though,instantcoffeegrewrapidlyinpopularity,andmanybrandswereintroduced(stageofrapidgrowth).Afterawhile,peoplebecameattachedtoonebrandandsalesleveledoff(stageofmaturity).Saleswentintoaslightdecline(衰退)whenfreeze-driedcoffeeswereintroduced(stageofdecline).
Theimportanceoftheproductlifecycletomarketersisthis:
Differentstagesintheproductlifecyclecallfordifferentstrategies.Thegoalistoextendproductlifesothatsalesandprofitsdonotdecline.Onestrategyiscalledmarketmodification.Itmeansthatmarketingmanagerslookfornewusersandmarketsections.Didyouknow,forexample,thatthebackpacksthatsomanystudentscarrytodaywereoriginallydesignedforthemilitary?
Marketmodificationalsomeanssearchingforincreasedusageamongpresentcustomersorgoingforadifferentmarket,suchasseniorcitizens.Amarketermayre-positiontheproducttoappealtonewmarketsections.
Anotherproductextensionstrategyiscalledproductmodification.Itinvolveschangingproductquality,features,orstyletoattractnewusersormoreusagefrompresentusers.Americanautomanufacturersareusingqualityimprovementasonewaytorecaptureworldmarkets.Note,also,howautomanufacturersoncechangedstylesdramaticallyfromyeartoyeartokeepdemandfromfalling.
Accordingtothepassage,whenpeoplegrowfondofoneparticularbrandofaproduct,itssaleswill__________.
decreasegradually&
B.becomeunstable
C.improveenormously&
remainatthesamelevel
Thefirstparagraphtellsusthatanewproductis___________.
usuallyintroducedtosatisfydifferenttastes
B.oftenmoreexpensivethanoldones
C.ofteninferiortooldonesatfirst
noteasilyacceptedbythepublic
Marketersneedtoknowwhichofthefourstagesaproductisinsoasto__________.
workoutmarketingpolicies
B.increaseitspopularity
C.promoteitsproduction&
D.speedupitslifecycle
Theauthormentionstheexampleof“backpacks”(Line4,Para.2)toshowtheimportanceof___________.
increasingusageamongstudents
B.exploringnewmarketsections
C.pleasingtheyoungaswellastheold
D.servingbothmilitaryandcivilneeds
Inordertorecovertheirshareoftheworldmarket,U.S.automakersare___________.
improvingproductquality
B.modernizingproductstyle
C.re-positioningtheirproductinthemarket
increasingproductfeatures
4.
Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch;
adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite;
thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings&
thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.
ThatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcraftspracticedintheBritishIsles(英论诸岛).Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.
Thatchingisasolitary(独自的)craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispracticedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMidd
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