八大时态的基本时态练习.doc

八大时态的基本时态练习.doc

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高中学生必须掌握的英语中的八大时态的基本时态构成：

一般现在时态：

主语+动词的一般现在式（注意三单）+其他成分

例子：

WestudyEnglisheveryday.He/She/LiPingstudiesEnglishhard.

一般过去时态：

主语+动词的一般过去式+其他成分

例子：

We/HestudiedEnglishlastyear.

一般将来时态：

主语+will/shall/

am/is/aregoingto/+动词原形+其他成分

（about）to

例子：

We/HewillstudyEnglishnextyear.

过去将来时态：

主语+would+动词原形+其他成分

例子：

HetoldusthatwewouldstudyEnglishin3days.

现在进行时态：

主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词（v-ing形式）+其他成分

例子：

WearestudyingEnglishnow.heisstudyingEnglishnow.

过去进行时态：

主语+was/were+v-ing形式+其他成分

例子：

WewerestudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.

HewasstudyingEnglishthistimeyesterday.

现在完成时态：

主语+have/hasdone（动词的过去分词）+其他成分

例子：

WehavestudiedEnglishfor5years.

HehasstudiedEnglishfor5years.

过去完成时态：

主语+haddone+其他成分

例子：

He/WehadstudiedEnglishfor3yearsbeforehe/weentered

BoLuoMiddleSchool.

用动词的适当形式填空：

1.Hesometimes___________（stayup）lateintothenight.

2.Inmyopinion，eatingtoomuchjunkfoodeveryday_______（do）harmtoourhealth.

3.I____________（lend）himmybikeifhe_________（take）goodcareofit.

4.It_____（be）thecustomtodecoratetheroombeforeChristmas.

5.WewereplayingcardswhenMr.Black________________（comein）。

6.Theboy___________（notsteal）thebikebecausehewasplayingbasketballatthattime.

7.Agreatfire___________（breakout）inthebuildinglastnight.Someone_________（call）thefirestation,butwhenthefirefighters__________（arrive）,thefirehadalreadybeenputoff.

8.Myfather________（notwalk）thedogyesterdaybecausethedog___（be）ill..

9.We__________（attend）animportantmeetinginGuangzhouthisweekend.

10.There______（be）abirthdaypartytomorrow.

11.Don’tbeworried.I___________（help）you.

12.Heissoseriouslyillandhe_______________（die）.

13.Heisfifty-six.Intwoyearshe_______（be）fifty-eight.

14.Shesaidthatshe__________（return）in2days.

15.Hesaidthatit__________（be）possibletobuildaplatforminthecentreoftheChannel.

16.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe ________________（leave）officesoon．

17.Ourmanager___________（write）areportintheofficenow.

18.Theheadmaster_______________（leave）ChinaforAustrianextMonday..

19.Thegirl________________（always,talk）loudinpublic.

20.They__________（build）anewcinemahere.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.

21.E-mail,aswellastelephones,__________（play）animportantpartindailycommunication.

22.Becausetheshop_______________（close）down,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.

23.Look!

It________（rain）hard.We'llgetwetifwegoout.

24.They（take）physicalexerciseatseventhismorning.

25.She（telephone）afriendwhenIcamein.

26.he（play）computergamesatninelastnight

27.I____________________（never,see）arobotbefore.

28.She_________________（collect）over500ChinesestampssinceshecametoChinalastyear.

29.They______________（marry）for50years.

30.I_______________（not,hear）fromTomsofar.

31.Itis/hasbeenfouryearssincehe_____（go）abroadtofurtherhisstudies.他去国外深造已四年了。

32.IwonderwhyJenny_______（notwrite）tousrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

33.Afterhe________（leave）theroom,thebosscamein.

34.We___________（arrive）homebeforeitsnowed.

35.Bytheendoflastyear,we_____________（produce）20,000cars.

36.Thetrain______________（leave）beforewereachedthestation.

37.Hesaidhisfirstteacher_____（die）atleast10yearsbefore.

38.We____nosooner___（get）onthanthebusstarted.

=Nosooner____we____onthanthebusstarted.

39.Einstein____________（learn）advancedmathsbythetimehewas14.

40.Thefilm__________（be）onfor10minuteswhenIgottothecinema.

Answers:

1.staysup2.does3.willlend,takes4.is5.came6.didn’tsteal7.brokeout,called,arrived8.didn'twalk,was9.willattend10.willbe11.willhelp12.isdying13.willbe14.wouldreturn15.wouldbe16.wouldleave17.iswriting18.isleaving19.isalwaystalking20.arebuilding21.isplaying22.isclosing23.israining24.weretaking25.wastelephoning26.wasplaying27.haveneverseen28.hascollected29.havebeenmarried30.haven’theard31.went32.hasn’twritten33.hadleft34.hadarrived35.hadproduced36.hadleft37.haddied38.hadgot,had…got39.hadlearned40.hadbeenon