全国卷短文改错解题技巧1.doc
- 文档编号:2106886
- 上传时间:2022-10-26
- 格式:DOC
- 页数:4
- 大小:63.50KB
全国卷短文改错解题技巧1.doc
《全国卷短文改错解题技巧1.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《全国卷短文改错解题技巧1.doc(4页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
全国卷短文改错解题技巧1
★考点设置
1处多一个词,删除符号“\”;1处少一个词,漏字符号“∧”;
8处错一个词,修改符号“_”。
一般会考到的情况
1.考冠词
2.考名词(记住典型不可数名词:
fun,progress,furniture,advice,information)
3.考形容词/副词
填形容词:
①adj.(作定语)+名词②系动词be/feel/get/become+adj.(作表语)
填副词:
①副词常在句首或句未②副词在动词前或动词后
③副词在形容词前④副词放在副词前
4.考代词
①指代错误②单复数③反身代词④主格宾格⑤名词性物主代词your/yours
5.考连词before/afterif/unlesswhen/until/because
6.考介词
7.考谓语
主动:
①does三单式②did过去式③have/has/haddone完成时
④is/are/was/weredoing进行时⑤willdo
被动:
①is/aredone②was/weredone③have/has/hadbeendone
④is/are/was/werebeingdone⑤willbedone
8.考非谓语
主动:
①doing②havingdone③todo④tohavedone
被动:
①done②havingbeendone③tobedone④beingdone
9.考一般的状语从句,定语从句,名词性从句
10.考感到…..的(excited/interested/disappointed/surprised)
令人……的(exciting/interesting/disappointing/surprising)
一.多一个词
1.多了冠词(记住不用冠词的情况)
球类棋类和游戏,非特指的三餐,惟一职位名词前,gotoschool(bed,church,town,class,college,etc) ,bybus /byplane/bytrain,用于某些独立结构中(如:
Theteachercamein,bookinhand. ),但是ina/thebus,ona/the/mybike
2.多了“be”类①不是被动,不要在动词前乱加be②是被动(但是非谓语的被动),也不要乱加be
3.多了“have”类
不是完成时态,别乱加have(如果没有典型完成时标志,用一般过去式就可以了have/has/hadplayed→played)
4.多了to
1)记住不用to的两个动词let/make
Makesbtodosth;letsbtodosthhavesbtodosth
2)记住以下句子里home,downtown是副词,不要to
①Gotohome②gotoabroad(abroad也是副词)
③TomorrowI’llgotodowntownwithmysister.
☆但是Iwenttomyuncle’shome.(要to,这里home是名词)
5.宾语从句(已有how/what/where引导),多了that
Idon’tknowthatwhathesaid.
Idon’tknowthatwhen/why/wherehegoes.
6.eachtime/everytime/themoment/thefirsttime可以直接引导时间状语从句,再加when就多余了
Eachtime/EverytimewhenIremembermygrandma,Ifeelwarm.
ThemomentwhenIarriveinBeijing,Iwillcallyou.
IknewwewouldbegoodfriendsthefirsttimewhenImether.
☆若是定语从句,用when没错
①Atthemomentwhenyouwanttogiveup,thinkaboutwhyyouhavecomethisfar.
②PaulandImetforthefirsttimewhenwewerebothatuniversity.
③IstillwellrememberthefirsttimewhenImether.
7.定语从句,多了代词(which/who已经指代名词了)
Honghongisalovelygirlwhommanyboysloveherinsecret.
8.及物动词,多了介词(marrywith,servefor)
翻译:
为人民服务。
serveforthepeople(错)因为serve是及物动词
serveasadoctor/workasadoctor作为一个医生
9.意思重复again/retell,although/but,because/so,most/favorite
①Retellthestoryagain
②Thisismymostfavoritefood.
二.少了一个词
①少了冠词记住要定冠词the的情况:
1)演奏乐器2)方位的名词前3)序数词,形容词最高级前
Playthepiano(但是playmusic)
②少了“be”类
③少了“have”类
④少了to,如:
asksbtodosth/sb.ismadetodosth
⑤不及物动词,少了介词
agreewith;approveof;sufferfrom;adaptto;applyfor
graduatefrom
⑥少了副词up,down,on.,away
⑦少了引导词(定语从句,名词性从句)
三.记住固定搭配
athomeandabroadgoabroadheartandsoul
neither...nor/either…ornot...but/not…until
so…that/such…thatas…as/such…as
四.经常区分以下考点
1.and/but/or/so/while
2.however/besides/therefore/otherwise
3.some/any/every
4.something/anything/everything
5.somebody/anybody/everybody
6.all/none三者或以上both/neither两者
7.very/verymuch/much/well
8.many/much;somuch/somany
9.few/afew;little/alittle
10.much/more〖much原级→more比较级→most最高级〗
much+比较级“……得多”more+多音节单词morebeautiful,moredifficult
11.more/less/better
more/less+原级=构成比较级,例如:
more/lessbeautiful/difficult
12.visit/payavisitto
IvisitedBeijinglastweekend.
IpayedavisittoBeijinglastweekend.
13.other/another/others/theother
14.others/others’
15.its/it’swhose/who’s
16.doctor/doctor’sit/itsyou/yourthem/their
17.someoneelse/someoneelse’s;
18.yesterday/yesterday’stwohours/twohours’
hour’s/hours’student’s/students’
19区分so/such
sokindaboy/suchakindboy
so+adj./adv.+that-从句
such+a/an+adj.+n.+that-从句
suchgoodboys(对)/sogoodboys(错)
(但是somanyboys对,somuch/somany)
20.区分how/what
Howkindaboyheis!
/whatakindboyheis!
Howtodoit(宾语)/Whattodo(缺宾语,what充当do的宾语)
Howdoyoufeel?
(内心情感的感受)/whatdoyoufeel?
(察觉到什么)
Computerscouldpickupwhatwefeel.
21.区分which/what(都是在从句中作主语,宾语或表语)
which常用于定语从句
what常用于名词性从句
22.usedtodo过去常做(暗含现在不再….)
beusedtodoing习惯于做
23.befamiliarwith对……熟悉。
/befamiliarto为……所熟知
Mostofusarefamiliarwiththesmallvillage.
Thesmallvillageisfamiliartomostofus.
24.leaveBeijing离开北京
leaveforBeijing(离开某地方)到北京去
25.because+主语+谓语+(宾语)
becauseof+名词/代词/宾语从句
26.advertisesth 登广告宣传或推销某物
advertisefor sth(sb) 登广告征求或寻找某物或某人
27.prepare /preparefor
Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingcollegeentranceexam.学生复习备考
Theteacherispreparingmid-termexams老师出题备考
Motherispreparinglunch.正在准备午饭。
Thestudentsareprepar
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 全国卷 短文 改错 解题 技巧