地大考博英语辅导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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地大考博英语辅导Word文档下载推荐.docx
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2007.4Mybrothermademehelphimrepairhiscarovertheweekend.
2007.11Themassivetrafficjamhegotcaughtinonhiswaytotheairportmadehimmisstheplane.
2008.15
8.限定性和非限定性定语从句
2002.10AfterreturntoChina,hethrewhimselfintohisworkwithfreshenthusiasmandquicklyproducedaseriesofexcellentpapers,twoofwhichwerepublishedinmajorsciencejournals.
2004.20Hehasfivecars,threeofwhichhescarcelyeveruse.
2005.11InpartbecauseofincreaseddemandfromChinaandIndia,bothofwhichhaverapidlygrowingeconomies,thepricesofoil,iron,andotherkeyresourceshavealmostdoubled.
2009.3Iknowthatyouarebusywithyourresearch,butIneverthelesshopethatyouwouldedittheEnglishinthescientificpaper,thepublicationofwhichmayhaveaconsiderableimpactonmycareer.
2009.11Weareconductingalong-termstudyofemploymenttrendsintownsinsouthernHeibei,whicharelocatedonrailways.
9.分词作定语
2002.6Thestudentsareratherstimulated.
200314.Janesayssheisbored.
2004.10Heissoopposedtotheidea.
10.情态动词
2002.12Shall用于第一人称,表示将来
200411Tomorrowisadayoffforme,soIneedn’tgetupearly.
2007.5Hewouldoftenseefourorfivefilmsaweek.
11.辨析词汇用法
2007.9MyhouseinShenzhenisquitelargeandcomfortable.
词汇辨析:
family家庭成员;
house房子,房屋;
home家(抽象概念)
12.国家,国家的人
2002.7InfactthetendencymightbemoremarkedamongJapanese.
2003.1IwillbegoingtotheUniteStates.
20035DespitethepopularityofcoffeeintheWest,notallEuropeansandNorthAmericansdrinkit.
2005.18theChinesegovernment
2007.7SomeofthecountriesinsidetheEUhaveopenordersfortravelersarrivingfromotherEUcountry.
2007.12NextmonthIamsupposedtoaccompanyadelegationtoGermany.
2009.2OurresearchgrouphasbeenseekingasuitableacademicpartnerintheUS.
13.次数,倍数
20032IvisitedBeijing3times.
20091.ProfessorKorsakovandIhadvisitedourmainfieldsitefivetimes.
200311SinceyouhavecometoChinaforthefirsttime.生平第一次
14.句子的连接:
2002.20EventhoughJohnstillcan’tdrive,hehasalreadyboughtacar.
20037Theuniversityislaunchingacampaigntoreducenoiseintheareasarounddormitories,asmanystudentscomplainthattheycannotsleepatnight.
20039Herefusestoenterthewatereventhoughtheseaisperfectlycalmandtherearenowater.
2005.12Isteppeduptotheinspectionwindow,andthenIshowedthecustomsofficialmyticket.
200618even
200620therefore
2007.13Lastyearthegovernmentannouncedalargeincreaseintheamountofmoneyforscientificresearch.Thereforeitshouldberelativelyeasyforustogetfundingforournextproject.
2008.8WangTao’sfriendsallthoughthewasoutofhismindforfallinginlovewithher,forhehadneveractuallymethisJapanesefriend.
15.beof+n.=adj.
2003.17Beof+n.beofassistance帮得上忙;
beofimportance重要;
beofsignificance有重大意义;
2009.6TodayIhelponeofthemtofindanewbatteryforhisdigitalcamera,whichisofquiteunusualdesign.
16.地理方位
2002.8innorthernChina
2004.19tothesouthwestofShanghai
2006.5livingnorthoftheYellowRiver在黄河以北居住
200614inthesouthernpartoftheprovince
II.答案总汇:
2000:
ADABCBBACBBADBDACDAB
2001:
CBABADEBCDBBBBCCBDBD
2002:
DCBAEDDBEADCCDAADECA
2003:
CAECADCACACEEACCABEA
2004:
AACABBBDBCBEBCBAEAAD
2005:
DCABCCDEABBAACBEACDD
2006:
ABACECCEDDABADDDCBCB
2007:
BDCAEBDAABCCCADBEDBD
2008:
ADAABCCDBEDCBCA
2009:
CBCDDDACAEBEBAA
III.高频考点:
国家:
国家/地区
国人
国人复数
国人的
TheUnitedStates
American
Americans
American
TheUnitedKingdom
Britain
Britishman
Britishmen
Britain
SouthKorea
TheEuropeanUnion
EuropeanUnion
Europe
theEuropean
Europeans
European
China
Chinese
Australia
Australian
Australians
France
Frenchman
Frenchmen
French
Germany
German
Japan
Japanese
Canada
Canadian
Canadians
Russia
Russian
Singapore
Singaporean
Singaporeans
不定冠词
An------Anhonestanswer;
anMBAtitle;
anurgentmatter;
anunusualphenomenon;
anX-ray
A-------AUNproject,ausualphenomenon,auniversity
读音中元音开头的词或字母用an
读音时以辅音开头的词或字母用a
定冠词
TheUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom;
theYellowRiver;
presidentoftheEU
Mostofthe…;
Allofthe….;
withthetitleof…;
partofthe
不带the的名词
Chinadaily中国日报;
MountEverest喜马拉雅峰,NorthKorea北韩,NorthAmerica北美;
EastAsia东亚,YangziRiver长江;
常见复数名词:
Facilitiesn.设施设备;
utilities公共设施,公用事业;
常见不可数名词:
Help-----muchhelp,equipment设备,trouble麻烦,问题;
evidence证据,根据;
advicen.建议,忠告,apieceofadvice;
furnituren家具;
progress进步,进展
,knowledge知识;
information信息;
luck幸运;
集合名词:
staff全体职员;
people,population,police
数量词:
Alotof+可数/不可数
Aplentyof+可数/不可数
anumberof大量的,许多的+(可数名词)
agreat/gooddealof;
anamountof+不可数名词
aseriesof一系列的+可数名词复数
dozensof许多的+可数名词复数
anarrayof一群,一排,一批
acertain某一个+名词单数
abatchof一批,一炉(面包等)
数词-名词用连字符相连时,名词用单数
Two-hourlecture;
three-yearoldchild
常见特殊动词过去式
Pass----passed√v.经过past×
adj.过去
Fly---flew
Blow----blew
Teach----taught;
catch-----caught
表示时间的表达法
Overtheholiday在假期里;
forquiteawhile持续了一段时间;
eversince从那时刻到现在;
adayoff休一天假;
bytwoo’clock截止两点钟
inthelate1980s二十世纪八十年代后期
intheearly1970s二十世纪七十年代早期
inearly20062006年早些时候
forayearandahalf一年半
sincetheearly1990s自从二十世纪九十年代起
overtheyears这些年来
inthelatterhalfofthetwentiethcenture在二十世纪后半叶
latelastyear去年晚些时候
inMayof20012001年五月时
attimes有时=occasionally;
onoccasion
地点方位的表达
TothesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南边,且不接壤
OnthesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南边,但接壤
InthesouthwestofShanghai在上海西南,是上海的一部分
AnexpeditiontonorthwestTibet去西藏西北部做野外工作
NorthChina;
southBeijing;
westShanghaiarea
Livingnorthof在。
。
的南边居住LivingnorthoftheYellowRiver
Inthesouthernpartoftheprovince在这个省的南部
SubwayisunderconstructioninthesouthernpartofBeijing/southBeijing.
表示数量,次数
Dosth.…times.做过几次。
Dosth.forthe…time.生平第。
次做。
20042IvisitedBeijing3times.
200411SinceyouhavecometoChinaforthefirsttime.生平第一次
20061I’vebeentotheairportheredozensoftimes.
不带to的不定式
Youshould/wouldbetterdosth.命令,指示某人做某事
makesb.dosth.(命令,迫使,驱使)让某人做某事;
letsb.dosth.(容忍,忍耐)
分词作形容词/状语
-被形容的词与动词之间的关系是主动的用-ing;
被动的用-ed
E.g.:
Aninterestingbook-------------Iaminterested(inthebook.)
-状语跟随的主语与动词的关系是主动发出动作用-ing;
是动词发出动作的接受者用-ed
E.g.:
IknowthemansittingnexttoJack.
I’vereadhisarticlepublishedintheSciencejournal.
Bore:
boring,bored2003.14
Interest:
interesting,interested2002.4
Stimulate:
stimulating,stimulated2002.6,2005.13
副词表示因果,转承关系但不能连接句子
Therefore,however,nevertheless,otherwise,then,nodoubt都是adv.表示转承关系
,但不能连接句子。
Once,as…as…,aslongas是连词,可以引导句子
虚拟语气
1)概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,
不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
2)在条件句中的应用
条件句可分为两类,一类为真实条件句,一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况,故采用虚拟语气。
1真实条件句
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中if是如果的意思。
时态关系
句型:
条件从句 主句
一般现在时 shall/will+动词原形
Ifhecomes,hewillbringhisviolin.
典型例题
Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit___.
A. willrain B.rains C.rained D.israined
答案B。
真实条件句主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
注意:
1)在真实条件句中,主句不能用begoingto表示将来,该用shall,will.
(错)Ifyouleavenow,youarenevergoingtoregretit.
(对)Ifyouleavenow,youwillneverregretit.
2)表示真理时,主句谓语动词便不用shall(will)+动词原形,而直接用一般现在时的动词形式。
2非真实条件句
1)时态:
可以表示过去,现在和将来的情况。
它的基本特点是时态退后。
a. 同现在事实相反的假设。
句型:
条件从句 主句
一般过去时 should(would)+动词原形
Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.
b. 表示于过去事实相反的假设。
条件从句 主句
过去完成时 should(would)have+过去分词
Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.
Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.
IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.
Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.
含义:
Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.
Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemade
greaterprogress
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