必修一第五单元知识梳理文档格式.docx
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必修一第五单元知识梳理文档格式.docx
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Englandfought______Germanyinthewarof1914—1918.
A.against
B.with
C.for
D.to
3.offervt.提供
Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.
(1)主动提出做某事
Mydaughterofferedtocleantheroomyesterday.
offer表示“主动提出做某事”时,后面一般跟动词不定式。
(2)主动给与
TheyofferedmeacupofteawhenIarrived.
(3)出价
Howmuchdoyouofferformycar?
offer表示“出价”时,一般用“offersomemoneyforsth.”句型。
(1)“要价;
索价”用“chargesomemoneyforsth.”句型。
Icharge100,000Yuanforthiscar.
(2)offer还可以作名词,表示“提供;
报价”。
Hedidn’tacceptmyoffer.
1、—Why
are
you
looking
pleased
?
—Oh
I’ve
just
had
a
job
_____.
A.offered
B.offering
C.to
offer
D.being
offered
2、–Howmuchdoyou_____mendingapairofshoes?
--$15.
A.ask
B.spendfor
C.chargefor
D.pay
C
3、Themissingboywaslastseen______neartheriver.
A.tobeplaying
B.play
C.playing
D.havingplayed
4、–Howmuchdoyou_____mendingapairofshoes?
4.see+O+OC
Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.
(1)seesb./sth.do看到过某人做某事
Didyouseeanyonegointothebuilding?
在seesb./sth.do句型中,do表示动作的全过程,即动作已经结束。
被动句中,作宾语补足语的不定式要带to。
(2)seesb./sth.doing
看到某人/某物正在做…
Icanseesomeboysplayingbasketballontheplayground.
(3)seesb./sth.done看到某人/某物被…
LookingupIsawhiseyesfixedonmeincuroisity.
(4)seesb./sth+adj.
Itwasthefirsttimethestudentshadeverseentheteacherreallyangry.
(5)seesb./sth+介词短语
Seeingmeinneedofmoney,myfathergavemesome.
seeabout负责处理
seeafter
照顾
see…off送别
seethrough看穿;
识破
seeto处理;
修理
1、The______boywaslastseen____neartheEastLake.
A.missing;
playing
B.missing;
play
C.missed;
played
D.missed;
toplay
2、–HaveyouseenMarytoday?
--Yes,I________aminuteago.
A.seehercomein
B.haveseenhertocomein
C.sawhercomein
D.seehercomingin
3、Amanwasseen_______tobreakintothehouse.
A.try
B.trying
C.tried
D.totry
4、IthoughtIsawProfessorDavis______inthelibrarylastnight.
A.working
B.towork
C.worked
D.works
5.progress/advance进步
Scientistshavemademuchprogressinmedicinetheseyears.
(1)progress是不可数名词;
advance是可数名词。
(2)“取得进步”用makeprogress/makeadvance
6.atall
(1)用于疑问句,表示“到底;
根本”。
Whatdoyouwanttosayatall?
你到底想说什么?
(2)用于否定句,表示“一点也不;
根本不”。
Idon’twanttolearnEnglishatall.我根本不想学英语。
(3)用于条件句,表示“真的”。
Ifitrainstomorrowatall,wewillputoffthesportsmeet.
(4)用于陈述句,表示“确实”。
Ittookmealongtimetowriteananswertoyourletteratall.
atall用在句子里都是为了加强语气。
(1)inall
总计;
合计
Thereareover2000studentsinthisschoolinall.
(2)afterall
毕竟;
终究;
别忘了
Thelittleboycan’tlifttheheavybox,afterall,heisonlyfive.
(3)aboveall最重要的是
WhenyouarestudyingEnglish,youshouldrememberthenewwords,learnsomegrammar,aboveall,youshouldstudyhard.
1、IthoughtIwasgoingtofailtheexam,butIsucceeded_______.
A.firstall B.inall C.atall D.afterall
D
2、Iwouldliketorentaflat,modern,comfortableand______inaquietenvironment.
A.afterall
B.atall
C.inall
D.aboveall
3、______,youmusttellusthetruth,thenwewillfindawaytohelpyoutogetoutofthetrouble.
A.Afterall
B.Inall
C.Atall
D.Firstofall
4、Childrenneedmanythings,_______,theyneedlove.
B.firstofall
C.lastofall
D.atlast
7.allowvt.允许;
同意
Whenthiswasnotallowed…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.
(1)+n.
Mostteachersdon’tallownoiseintheirclasses.
(2)+doing
Wedon’tallowsmokinginoffices.
(3)allowsb.todosth.
DoesyourEnglishteacherallowyoutospeakChineseinhisclass?
特别提示:
(1)forbid“禁止”和allow意思完全相反,但用法完全相同。
(2)千万记住,没有agreesb.todosth.句型。
1、Youaren’tallowed______basketballifyouhaven’tfinishedyourhomework.
A.play
B.playing
C.toplaying
D.toplay
2、A:
Oh,
how
much
freedom
do
your
parents
give
Jennifer?
B:
Well
quite
lot
.I
mean
I’m
allowed
_____
most
evenings.
A.of
going
out
B.go
C.going
D.out
3、What
worried
the
child
was
to
visit
his
brother
in
hospital.
A.his
not
being
B.his
allowing
C.his
D.having
been
allowed
4、Fatherwillnot____ustotouchanythinginhisroomwhenheisaway.
A.have
B.let
C.agree
D.allow
5、–Willyou______me____outthisproblemmyself?
---OK.
A.make;
work
B.permit;
working
C.let;
D.allow;
work
8.blowup使充气;
爆炸
butin1963Ihelpedhimblowupsomegovernmentbuildings.
Thesoldiersblewupthebridgewithdynamite.
Youshouldblowupyourbiketires.。
blowhotandcold喜怒无常
blowit他妈的(骂人)
blowoffsteam发脾气
blowone’sownhorn自吹自擂
blowone’stop怒发冲冠
blowover被淡忘
blowout熄火;
爆裂
9.imaginevt.想象;
设想
Youcan’timaginehowthenameofRobbenIslandmadeusafraid.
(1)+n.
Somepeoplealwaysimagineillnessesthatdon’texist.
(2)+从句
AsIlieinbedIliketoimaginethatIamastudentintheclassroom.
Ican’timaginewhytheyareagainsthim.
(3)+doing
Ican’timaginelivingwithoutelectricity.
(4)imagine+O+doing
Thefanscan’timagineHouYaohualyingonTV.
inaginationn.想象力
易混辨析:
imaginary和imaginative
两个词都是形容词,但imaginary表示“想象出来的;
虚构的”。
而imaginative表示“有想象力的”。
Ghostsareimaginary.鬼怪是想象出来的。
Hisimaginativewritingmadehimagreatwriter.
IcanhardlyimaginePeter______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.
A.sail
B.sailing
C.tosail
D.tohavesailed
10.findout发现;
了解
However,thepolicefoundoutandtoldmybossthatIhadebeeninprisonforblowingupgovernmentbuildings.
(1)+名词或代词
Wemustfindoutthetruthofthematter.
Youwillbesorryifwefindoutthesecret.
(2)+连接代词或连接副词+todo
Ifyoukeeponpractising,youwillsoonfindouthowtodriveacar.
(3)+that从句
HowdidyoufindoutthathehadhadanH1N1flu?
(4)+连接代词或连接副词引导的从句
Ihaven’tfoundoutwhobrokethewindow.
(1)find和findout都能表示“发现”,但find表示结果;
findout表示过程。
(2)find有find+O+OC句型;
findout没有这个句型。
1、---Mark,Ifailedintheexamagain.I’msoupset.
---Don’tworry.Ithinkthefirstthing______is______yourweakpoints.
A.todo,findout
B.beingdone,tofindout
C.todo,toholdout
D.beingdone,holdout
2、–Whenwilltheplanearrive?
---Iwilltellyouwhen__________.
A.Ihavebeenfindingout
B.Ifindout
C.Iamfindingout
D.Iwillfindout
3、Tomisbadlyillinhospital.Thedoctorsaretryingtheirbestto______what’sthematterwithhim.
A.findout
B.find
C.invent
D.discover
4、–Whenwilltheplanearrive?
D.Iwillfindout
11.award,prize,reward
奖
TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.
award“奖,奖品”。
对于优异成绩获卓越贡献经过评定后正式授予的奖励。
奖励可以是精神的,也可以是物质的。
其获得这并不一定参加某种竞赛,但其成绩却达到获奖水平。
prize“奖赏,奖品”。
确认某人在竞赛中取得优异成绩并给与特殊奖励。
含有优胜者几经拼搏,胜利来之不易的意思。
广义指极好的东西,珍品。
reward“报答,酬劳”不指荣誉,指应得的报酬。
Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_____.
A.rewards
B.prizes
C.awards
D.results
12.setup;
build;
found;
putup建立
WeweresurprisedwhenheleftUniversitytosetuphisowncompany“Microsoft”andmakehisownsoftware.
setup“开办;
建立”。
常和表示组织、机构、团体等意义的名词连用;
与found基本相同,但found更着重打基础。
build“建成;
建设”。
常指建造较大物体。
在表示建立一个商店、企业时多用start或open。
found指建立国家、政权、组织。
putup指“临时搭建”。
着重指建造或搭起具有高度的具体的物体。
setabout开始;
散布
setback往回拨;
推迟
setaside挑出;
不顾;
不理会
setapart使分离;
留出
setforth
动身;
启程;
阐明
setoff动身;
出发;
引爆
setoneselfagainst坚决反对
setout动身;
开始;
装饰;
摆放
setouttodosth着手做
setaboutdoingsth着手做
1、________in1636,HarvardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
A.Beingfounded
B.Itwasfounded
C.Founded
D.Founding
2、It’stenyearssincethescientist_____onhisl
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