广东省深圳市光明区中考二模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

广东省深圳市光明区中考二模英语试题Word文档格式.docx

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第一部分选择题（50分）

I.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题，每小题1分）

InFebruary,2021,ayoungmaninItalypostedavideoonTikTokabouthisnewneighbor—andtheirunbelievablepianotalent!

They____1____theirfriendshipbytwopianosseparatedbyonewall.

OnedayinJanuary,theyoungman____2____anideawhenheheardthemusicfromhisneighbor.Hewroteanotetohisneighborand____3____himtoplayasongtogether:

theclassic“MyHeartWillGoOn”byCé

lineDion.

Thenextday,hearingthemusicfromtheneighbor,theyoungmanwasboth____4____andmoved.Theircommunicationsoon____5____pianoduets（二重奏）throughthewall,whereeachofthemwouldcreategreatmusictogether.

Later,theyoungman____6____thathisneighbor’snamewasEmilandhewas78yearsold.HiswifehadpassedawayinDecemberfromCOVID-19.Emilfeltsosadandtheonly____7____thinglefttohimwasplayingthepiano.Heplayeditforhiswifeat2pmeveryweekend.

____8____,Emilpassedawayinhissleepafewweekslater.Whentheyoungmanlearnedthenews,hefeltsosad.Toexpresshisfeeling,theyoungmanwrotealettertoEmil,“DearEmil,Iknewverylittleaboutyou,____9____youchangedmylife.Yougavemebackmypassion（激情）,andwesharedthatwiththeworld.You’llbeinmy______10______.I’llkeepplaying,thinkingofhowpowerfulmusiccanbe.YousaidIwasyourlight,butyou’vebeenmine,too.Bye,Emil.”

1.A.heardB.changedC.builtD.cut

2.A.cameupwithB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.gotoutof

3.A.allowedB.invitedC.tookD.taught

4.A.boredB.tiredC.excitedD.worried

5.A.turnedintoB.brokeintoC.lookedintoD.raninto

6.A.learnedB.saidC.hopedD.doubted

7.A.famousB.correctC.strangeD.happy

8.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.PerfectlyD.Probably

9.A.andB.butC.soD.or

10.A.wayB.houseC.bagD.heart

【答案】1.C2.A3.B4.C5.A6.A7.D8.A9.B10.D

Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题，每小题2分）

A

Theideathat“knowledgeiswealth”isnotanewone.However

thisideaisbeingputintouseinacreativewayinpubliclibrariesacrossJapan.In2010,thecountry’spubliclibrary,ShimonosekiCityLibraryinYamaguchiPrefecturefirstcarriedout“readingbankbooks（存折）”inordertoencouragepeopletoreadmore.

Ineachreadingbankbook,thetitlesofthebooksthatpeoplehavereadarelisted.Thedateswhenthebooksareborrowedandaresupposedtoreturnarealsoincluded.Besides,thepriceofeachbookreadershavereadisalsolisted.Thisemphasizes（强调）theideathatknowledgeisvaluable.Italsogivesreadersasenseofachievementforwhattheyhavereadforfree.

TheShimonosekiCityLibrarydeveloped“readingbankbooks”withUchidaYoko,acompanythatsellsteachingtools.Sinceitfirstcameoutin2010,theideahasbecomeverypopular.Today,itisalsousedinsomeprimaryandjuniorhighschoolsaswell.Withreadingbankbooks,peoplecanputapriceonknowledge.

11.Wherewastheideaof“readingbankbooks”firstcarriedoutinJapan?

A.Inaschool

B.InabankC.Inalibrary.D.Inacompany.

12.Whichofthefollowingarelistedineachreadingbankbook?

①Thedateswhenthebooksareborrowed.

②Thetitlesofthebooksthatpeoplehaveread.

③Thepricethatpeopleshouldpayforthebook

④Thedateswhenthebooksaresupposedtoreturn.

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①③④

13.WhatcanweknowaboutUchidaYoko?

A.Itisapubliclibrary.B.Itisaprimaryschool.

C.Itsellsteachingtools.D.Itsellsvaluablebooks

14.What’sprobablythefinalpurposeof“readingbankbooks”?

A.Toadvisepeopletoworkinthebank

B.Tohelppeopletowritetheirownbooks.

C.Toencouragepeopletobuymorebooks.

D.Tomakepeoplerealizethevalueofknowledge.

15.Onwhichpageofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.Culture.B.Science.C.Travel.D.Nature.

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.D15.A

B

BorninShenzhen,LuoYi’sideaonlifewasshapedbythetimeshespentinthecountryside.

The28-year-oldgirl’sstudiesandworkhaveseenherlifeinmajorcitiesaroundtheworld

suchasLondon,Shanghai,ShenzhenandBeijing.Butherinterestremainsinthecountryside.Thisinterestwasdevelopedbyherfatherwholovesoutdooractivities.Bytheageof4,shewastravellingwithherfatherandtaking10-kilometerbicycleridesinthecountryside.

In2011,LuowenttotheUStostudyhistoryandenvironment.Duringvacations,shereturnedtoChinaandstudiedtheprojectsinthecountryside.Whensheworkedasanintern（实习生）inWenchuan,Sichuanprovincein2012,shenoticedthatsomelocaltraditionsandcultureweredisappearingeventhoughsomehistoricalbuildingswererebuilt.Also,theyoungergenerationsseemedtohavenointerestintheirownculture.

In2015,Luograduated（毕业）fromtheUniversityofChicago.ShesetupLaotuin2016.Ithelpsdevelopthecountrysideandyoutheducation.

Laotualsoeducatesyoungpeopleincitiesaboutrural（乡下的）livesandculture.ItsCourseintheMountainprogramtakesthemtoruralareas.Theretheycanlearnthevillagers’workandlife.Theprogramisdesignedtoimprovetheirunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenpeopleandnature.

"

Ruralareasarepartofourculture,"

Luosaid."

We,asthenewgeneration,shouldplayaroleinbringingruralChinaabetterfuture.”

16.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLuo’sfather?

A.Helovesoutdooractivities.B.Hecaresabouttheenvironment.

C.HeadvisedLuotostudyabroad.D.Hehaslivedinmanymajorcities.

17.WhatdidLuofindinWenchuan?

A.Wildanimalswereindanger.

B.Therewerenohistoricalbuildingsthere.

C.Theyounggenerationslovedtheirownculture

D.Somelocaltraditionsandcultureweredisappearing.

18.WhendidLuosetupLaotu?

A.In2011.B.In2012C.In2015.D.In2016

19.Whatdoestheword"

they"

refertoinParagraph5?

A.Bigcities.B.Thecourses.

C.Youngpeopleincities.D.Thevillagers

20.WhatcanwelearnfromLuo’sstory?

A.Weshouldhelpdevelopruralareas

B.Thepeopleinruralareasareinneedofhelp.

C.Theyoungergenerationsenjoythelifeinruralareas.

D.Peopleshouldvisittheruralareasasmuchaspossible.

【答案】16.A17.D18.D19.C20.A

C

Morethan1.3billiontonsoffoodarewastedaroundtheworldeachyear,withmuchofthisfoodwasteoftenendingupinrubbishbins.Theworstpartisthatalotofthisfoodisstilleatable,whenit'

sthrownout.It'

sawasteofthemanyresourcesusedinfoodproduction,includingland,water,energy,andtransportation（运输）.Whatifthereisawaytocutdownonfoodwaste?

Infact,manyfoodproductscanbeeatenlongafterthe"

use-by"

datethatproducersprintonthem.AUKcompanycalledMimicahasdevelopedhigh-techfoodlabels（标签）thatcanclearlyshowwhetherfoodsarefresh..Thelabelscanbeplacedonproductsorasbottlecapsfordrinks.Acustomerjustneedstorunafingeroverthelabelorcap.Ifitissmooth,theproductisfresh.Ifnot,theproductspoils.

Tostopfoodwaste,peopleeveninventedanaward-winninglabelcalledtheBarcodiscount.Itcanchangecolortoshowincreaseddiscounts（折扣）.Forexample,48hoursbeforeaproduct'

s"

date,thelabel'

scolorcanchangetoshowthewords"

20%off"

andthen24hoursbefore,thewords"

40%off"

.

Ofcourse,themostimportantthinginthefightagainstfoodwasteiseducation.Butperhapssmartlabelscantakesomeoftheguessworkoutoffoodfreshness.

21.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Itcostsalottoproducefood.

B.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem

C.Thereisnotenoughfoodforhuman.

D.Therearemanywaystocutdownonfoodwaste.

22.WhatisspecialaboutMimica'

sfoodlabels?

A.Theyareverycheaptoproduce.

B.Theyarefriendlytotheenvironment.

C.Theyshowwhetherthefoodisfreshornot

D.Theycanbeplacedonanykindsofproducts

23.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"

spoils"

inParagraph2?

A.goesbadB.tastesbetterC.feelssoftD.smellssweet

24.WhatdoestheBarcodiscountpossiblyshow12hoursbeforeaproduct'

date?

A.10%off.B.20%offC.40%off.D.50%off

25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AMoreUser-friendlyApp

B.FoodWastearoundtheWorld

C.SmartLabelsFightingFoodWaste

D.FamousInventionsChangingtheWorld

【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C

第二节以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）

Everynewplacethatwevisithasdifferenthistoryandculture.Wecangettoknowaboutanewplacebyeitheraskingthelocalpeopleorvisitingmuseums.____26____

Wecanlearnthehistoryofaplaceinmuseums.____27____Allofthemprovideuswithavast（大量

）knowledgeofhowpeopledidthingsinthepastandhowthathaschangedovertime.

____28____Forexample,whattheirtraditionwaslikeorislikeandevenabouttheirlifestyleandfood.

Somemuseumsmayofferusachancetoexploreatopicwedon’tunderstandbeforeandopenourminds.____29____Inthisway,museumsmakeussmarter.

____30____Whenyougoonatripnexttime,makesurenottomissthelocalmuseums.

A.Inaword,museumsaregreatplacestovisit.

B.Therearemanyarticlesaboutdifferenttypesofmuseums.

C.Andvisitingmuseumsisamoreconvenien