七选五专练(一).doc
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七选五专练(一).doc
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七选五专练
(一)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Fourhabitstoliveahappierlife
Havingahappierlifeissomethingweallalwaysstrugglefor,andbeinghappyincludessomanyaspects—mental,physicalandspiritual—ofourlives.Oneofthekeyprinciplesofhavingahappierlifeistoalwaysdothingsthatbringushappiness. 1
Considerthefollowinghabitstoimproveyourlifeandmakeitashappyasyoupossiblycan.
Praiseothers.
Bekindtoothers,likepraisingthem. 2 Don'tbeafraidtotellpeoplehowgreattheylook,orhowawesometheirsmileis.It'lldothemgood,anddoyougoodtoo!
Focusonthepresentmoment.
Takesometimeeverydaytofocusonthepresentmoment. 3 Trynottothinkaboutnegativepastexperiencesandhugthetimeyouhavenow.You'llsoonfindthateventheslightestthingthatyoudoatthismomentcanbringabouthappinessformanyhoursanddaystocome.
Learntocontrolyouremotions.
4 Andit'sdefinitelynotworththeemotions.Don'tcompromiseonyourhappinessjustbecausesomeoneistryingtopickafight.Justletitgo(不要理会)andbehappier.
5
Justbeforeyougotobed,writedownatleastonewonderfulthingthathappened.Itmightbesomethingassmallasachild'slaughorsomethingashugeasamillion-dollardeal.Whateveritis,begratefulforthatdaybecauseitwillnevercomeagain.
A.Endeachdaywiththankfulness.
B.Ofcourse,everyonelovestobehappy.
C.Itistheonlycertaintimewehaveinourlife.
D.Itcanmakepeoplehappyandgivethemconfidence.
E.It'snotworththeargumentwhenyourpartneristestingyourpatience.
F.Soitisimportanttodeveloptherighthabitstoensureweliveahappierlife.
G.Trytosetasideafewhoursaday,doingsomethingfuntomakeyourselfhappy.
B
Dowomentalkmorethanmen?
1 AccordingtothelatestresearchfromtheUnitedStatesofAmerica,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannen,ofGeorgetownUniversity,hasnoticeddifferencesinthestyleofboys'andgirls'conversationsfromanearlyage.Accordingtoherstudy,littlegirls'conversationislessclearthanboys'andexpressesmoredoubts. 2
Thesedifferenceswillcontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmorethanwomendo.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinalmostequalamounts. 3 ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(亲密).Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructure(结构)ofarelationship.
4 “Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,”saysProfessorTannen,“sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.Whenamanteachesawoman,however,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledgeandpowerinconversation. 5 ”
Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispreprogrammedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemslikelythatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(偏向)initsprogramming;otherwise,malespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.
A.Andheuseshislanguagetoshowthis.
B.Domentalkinthesamewayaswomen?
C.However,theysaythingsinadifferentstyle.
D.Womenarefarmoresilentthanmeninpublicconversations.
E.Littleboysuseconversationtoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.
F.Morewomenareencouragedtohelpeachother,talkingabouttheirdoubts.
G.Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen'sandwomen'swaysoftalkingshow.
C
Theexcitinggameoffootball
FootballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS. 1 ThatkindinvolveskickingaroundballintoanetandiscalledsoccerinNorthAmerica.Americanfootball,however,usesaballthatispointy(尖的)onbothends.Whileitdoesincludesomekicking,thereismorethrowingandcatchinginvolved.
Infootball,thereare11playersfromeachteamonthefieldatonetime.Eachteamtriestomovetheballacrosstheopposingteam'sgoallinetoscore.Thequarterback(四分卫)throwstheball,andthepersonwhocatchesittriestorunpasttheopposingteam'splayers.Thewaytostopsomeonerunningwiththeballistotacklehim.Thatmeanshittingrightagainsthimandtryingtoknockhimdowntotheground. 2
ThebiggestprofessionalfootballorganizationintheUSistheNationalFootballLeague(NFL).TheNFLchampionshipgameiscalledtheSuperBowl,anditisoneofthemostwatchedtelevisioneventsaroundtheglobe. 3 Forexample,millionsoftoiletsareflushed(冲洗)atthesametimeduringhalf-time.Also,14,500tonsofchipsareconsumedduringthegame.
Mostsportsfansarehappywithjustsittinginthestandsandcheeringontheirteams. 4 Theydressthemselvesintheirteam's
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