卷3备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷 解析版Word文档格式.docx

卷3备战高考英语名校地市好题必刷全真模拟卷 卷 解析版Word文档格式.docx

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第一节（共15小题；

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2020·

山西大同市·

大同一中高三期中）Cocktailsenjoyahighreputationandpopularityamongurbanyouth.Andofcoursethereisnoonepreferredcocktailrecipe.Knowabitaboutthevarioustypesandyouwillbeabletopickoutorevenmixyourfinestcocktailnexttime.

Base

Abaseistheprincipalingredientofacocktail.Abaseistypicallyasinglespirit（烈酒）suchasrum,gin,orwhiskey,andtypicallymakesup75percentormoreofthetotalvolumeofthecocktailbeforeaddingice.

Vodka-basedcocktails

ABloodyMaryisacocktailcontainingvodka,tomatojuice,andotherspicesandflavorings.IntheUnitedStates,BloodyMaryisusuallyconsumedinthemorningorearlyafternoon,andispopularasahangover（宿醉）cure.ALongIslandIceTeahasamuchhigheralcoholconcentration（approximately22percent）thanmosthighballdrinks.ACosmo,shortforCosmopolitan,isadrinkthatcombinesvodka,cranberryjuice,limejuice,andtriplesecinacocktailshaker.

Tequila-basedcocktails

ATequilaSunriseisacocktailmadeoftequila,orangejuice,andgrenadinesyrup.AMargaritaisacocktailconsistingoftequila,orangeliqueur,andlimejuiceoftenservedwithsaltontherimoftheglass.

Rum-basedcocktails

APinaColadaisasweetcocktailmadewithrum,coconutmilk,andpineapplejuice.AMojitoisasimplemixeddrinkthat’smadeofrum,mint,andlime.

Whiskey-basedcocktails

AWhiskeySourisamixeddrinkcontainingwhiskey,lemonjuice,sugar,andoptionally,adashofeggwhite.IrishCoffeeisacocktailconsistingofhotcoffee,Irishwhiskey,andsugar,stirredandtoppedwithcream.

1．Whichcocktailwouldbebetterforyouifyouareverydrunk?

A．WhiskeySour.B．LongIslandIceTea.

C．BloodyMary.D．IrishCoffee.

2．Howmanycocktailsarementionedinthetext?

A．Five.B．Seven.C．Nine.D．Eleven.

3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A．Toshowhowtomakecocktails.B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.

C．Tosellcocktails.D．Tointroducecocktails.

B

（2021·

全国高三专题练习）LaungiBhuiyan,apensionerfromtheIndianstateofBihar,hasbecomeknownas“CanalMan”afteritwasdiscoveredthathespent30yearsofhislifedigginga3-kilometer-longwatercanal,allbyhimself,usinghandtools.

TheremotevillageofKothilawahadalwayssufferedwatershortages,withmostoftherainwaterfallinginthenearbyhillsflowingintotheriver,insteadoftowardsthevillage.Thiswasoneofthereasonswhysomevillagersmovedaway,butLaungiBhuiyanmadeuphismindtotakemattersintohisownhands,sohestayedbehind.Nooneofferedtohelp,soforthreelongdecadeshedugthe4-feetwideand3-feetdeepcanalhimself,usingonlywhateverhandtoolshehad.

Kothilawaissurroundedbyforestsandmountains.Duringtherainyseason,thewaterfallingfromthemountainsusedtoflowstraightintoariverflowingthroughthearea,buteversinceLaungiBhuiyancompletedhis3-km-longcanal,it’sbeencollectedinapondnearthevillage,allowinglocalstoraiseanimalsandevenirrigatecrops,withoutworryingaboutwatershortages.

Eversincewordofhisimpressiveachievementsstartedspreadingonsocialmedia,Bhuiyanhasbeennicknamed“CanalMan”.ATwitterusersharedhisunbelievablestoryandcalledIndianbillionaireAnandMahindra,askinghimifhewouldsupporttheKothilawaherobymakingatractoravailabletohim.“IthinkhiscanalisasimpressiveamonumentastheTajorthePyramids.I’dconsideritanhonortohavehimusemytractor,”thebillionairereplied.

WhilemanyhavetakentosocialmediatopraiseLaungiBhuiyanforhisperseverance（毅力）,somesaidthathadtheGovernmentdonethejobitwassupposedto,theKothilawamanneedn’thaveworkedhardfordecades,andlocalswouldhavebenefitedfromthewatercanalmuchsooner.Otherswentasfarastosuggesthisworkberecognized,andthathebeprovidedwithcompensation.

4．Whydidn’tLaungiBhuiyanmoveawayfromKothilawawithothervillagers?

A．Hedidn’twanttohavehiswayoflifechanged.

B．Hehadgreatdifficultymakingalivingelsewhere.

C．Hedecidedtofixtheproblemofwatershortageshimself.

D．Hewouldn’tseparatefromthevillagehe’dlivedinfordecades.

5．What’sthemainfunctionofthecanaldugbyLaungiBhuiyan?

A．Irrigatingcropsandraisinganimals.

B．Channelingrainwaterintothepond.

C．Transportingwaterfromanearbyriver.

D．Storingrainwaterduringtherainyseason.

6．WhatdoAnandMahindra’swordsinparagraph4reflect?

A．HethoughthighlyofLaungiBhuiyan.

B．LaungiBhuiyan’scanalisaplaceofinterest.

C．HewouldcompletethecanalwithLaungiBhuiyan.

D．HistractorwouldgreatlyeaseLaungiBhuiyan’slabour.

7．Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?

A．LaungiBhuiyanwouldbecompensatedwiththehelpofsocialmedia.

B．ThereweredifferentvoicesonLaungiBhuiyan’sdecades-longwork.

C．LaungiBhuiyan’sworkwashighlyrecognizedbyIndianauthorities.

D．AllpeoplewerenotsatisfiedwithIndianauthorities’performance.

C

广西南宁市·

南宁三中高三月考）Whatmakesagiftspecial?

Isitthepriceyouseeonthegiftreceipt?

Orisitthelookontherecipient'

sfacewhentheyreceiveitthatdeterminesthetruevalue?

Whatgiftisworththemost?

ThisChristmasIwasdebatingwhattogivemyfather.Mydadisahardpersontobuyforbecauseheneverwantsanything.IpulledoutmyphonetoreadatextmessagefrommymomsayingthatwewereleavingforChristmasshoppingforhimwhenIcameacrossamessageonmyphonethatIhadlocked.Themessagewasfrommyfather.MyeyesfellonaphotoofaflowertakeninWyoming,andunderneathapoembyWilliamBlake.Theflower,alonedandelionstandingagainstthebrightbluesky,inspiredme.MydadhadbeenrecitingthosewordstomesinceIwasakid.ThatmayevenbethereasonwhyIlovewriting.Idecidedthatthosewordswouldbemygifttomyfather.

Icalledback.ItoldmymomtogowithoutmeandthatIalreadycreatedmygift.Isentthephotoofthecream-coloredflowertomycomputerandtypedthepoemontopofit.AsIwasarrangingthedetailsanotherpoemcametomind.ThepoemwaswrittenbyEdgarAllanPoe;

mydadreciteditasmuchashedidtheother.Itypedthatoutaswellandsearchedonlineforabackgroundtothewordsofit.Thepoemwasfocusedarounddreaming,andaftersearchingIfoundtheperfectpicture.Theimagewaspaintedwithbluesandgreensandpurples,twistingtogethertocreatethethemeandwonderofadream.AsIwatchedbothpoemspassingthroughtheprinter,thewhitepapercoloringwithwordsthatshapedmychildhood.Ifeltthatthiswasagiftthatmyfatherwouldtrulyappreciate.

Christmassoonarrived.TheminuteIsawthelookonmydad'

sfaceasheunwrappedthoseswirlingblackletterscarefullyplacedinacheapframe,IknewIhadgiventheperfectgift.

8．Theideaforaspecialgiftbegantoformwhentheauthorwas______.

A．doingshoppingB．havingadebate

C．readingamessageD．leavingforWyoming

9．Theauthor'

sinspirationforthegiftcamefrom_____.

A．aphotoofaflowerB．astoryaboutakid

C．acallfromthemotherD．atextaboutChristmas

10．Theauthormadethegiftby_____.

A．searchingforthepoemsonlineB．drawingthebackgroundbyhand

C．paintingthelettersinthreecolorsD．matchingthewordswithpictures

11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Toshowhowtodesignimagesforgifts.B．Tosuggestmakinggiftsfromone'

sheart.

C．Toexplainhowcomputershelpcreategifts.D．Todescribethegiftstheauthorhasreceived

D

吉林长春市·

长春外国语学校高三期中）AllRicOBarrywantedwastostopthedolphin-killing,soheheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji.TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.

Hismovie,TheCove（海豚湾）,directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan.

Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins,whichhavesupersensitivesonar（声纳系统）,andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.

There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000.Theykilltheothers,spearingtheanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.

Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally,andeventuallyinJapan.

Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie.

“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”

ThetowngovernmentinTaiji,whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark,refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing.

ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.

12．ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove________.

A．thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji

B．theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins

C．thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld

D．thecruelandbloodyd