人教版高中英语选修7unit1词汇学习以及重点语法.doc
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人教版高中英语选修7unit1词汇学习以及重点语法.doc
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Unit1LivingWell
Part1.基础知识
1.词汇学习
本单元重点词汇
扩展学习
典型例子
话题词汇
1.adaptvt.使适应,改编,改造
vi.适应
adapt(oneself)to
适应
adapt….for把….改编成,把…改造成
addptableadj.能适应的,适应性强的
adaptationn.适应
1.Hetriedhardto__________himselftothenewconditions.
2.Theauthorisgoingto___hisplayfortelevision.
3.Sheisvery_____soIamsureshewillcopewiththechangesverywell.
mentaladj.
精神的
智力的
physicaladj.
身体的
disabilityn.
伤残
disabledadj.
伤残的
eyesightn.
视力
hearingn.
听力
musclen.
肌肉
diseasen.
疾病
clumsyadj.
笨拙的
medicaltest
体格检查
outofbreath
上气不接下气
growstronger
变得强壮
normaladj.
正常的
healthn.
健康
healthyadj.
健康的
encouragement
n.鼓励
accessn.
进入
wheelchairn.轮椅
dignityn.
尊严
2.suitableadj.
合适的,适合的
besuitablefor适合suitvt.适合
unsuitableadj.
不适合的
suitablenessn.适合
4.Whattimeis_____forustomeet?
5.Wouldthisbe_____towearatTim’swedding?
6.Findingadatethat______usallisverydifficult.
3.beneficialadj.
有益的,有用的
benefit
vt.有益于,有利于
vi.(from/by)受益
n.利益好处
7.Theyreachedanagreementthatwouldbe______tobothsides.
8.Thenewhospitalwillbeagreat________tothetown.
9.Manythousandshave_____fromthenewtreatment.
4.absencen.
缺席,缺乏
in/duringone’sabsence
某人不在的时候
intheabsenceof缺乏
absentadj.(from)缺席的,缺乏的,心不在焉的
10.Pleaselookaftermyhouseduringmy_________.
11.Weareinthe________ofexperience.
12.Tomisabadboywhoisalways_______fromschool.
13.Hehadan________lookonhisface.
5.annoyvt.烦扰,打搅,使烦恼
annoyancen.烦恼,令人烦恼的事
annoyedadj.
烦恼的(with.sb.about/bysth.)
annoyingadj.令人烦恼的
14.Thesefliesare_______me.
15.Hismotherwas_______withhimforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.
16.It’s_______thatwedidn’tknowaboutthisnewbefore.
17.Alanfoundtheconstantnoiseoftraffican_______.
6.conduct
n.行为,组织管理
vt.指挥,管理,主持,传导
conductionn.(电、热的)传导
conductorn.(乐队)指挥,售票员
18.Thereporterwasaccusedofunprofessional_______.
19.Copper_________electricitybetterthanirondoes.
20.Theccompany________asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.
7.resignvt.辞职
vi.(from)辞职
resignationn.辞职
resignoneselftosth/todoingsth.使自己安于某事、做某事
21.Thesimplestthingforhimisto_____fromhispositionatonce.
22.Heis_____tohisfate.
23.Shehandedinher_____.
8.congratulatevt.祝贺
congratulationn.祝贺
congratulationsn.贺词,祝贺
24.We____________himonhisbirthday.
25.I__________myselfonmynarrowescape.
26.Pleasegivehimmy______whenyouseehim.
9.accessn.进入通路,使用权
accessibleadj.可接近的,可进入的,可使用的
haveaccessto有权接触
27.Theonly_______totheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.
28.Onlyafewpeoplehave____tothefullfactsofthecase.
29.Medicineshouldnotbekeptwhereitis______tochildren.
10.ambitionn.
雄心,野心
ambitiousadj.有抱负的,野心勃勃的
30.Her_________wastobecomeafilmstar.
31.Mothersareoftenhighly______fortheirchildren.
用所给词的适当形式完成句子。
1.Livinginaplacefulloffreshairis____________(benefit)toourhealth.
2.Threemembersoftheclasswere___________(absence)thismorning.
3.I’mextremely_________(annoy)atthewayhealwaysstaresatmeintheoffice.
4.Sheisan________(ambition)womanwhowantstomakeeverythingundercontrol.
5.Hisdogbecamehisclosest________(company)duringthelastyearsofhislife.
6.Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyour______(approve).
7.After__________(graduate),Ihopetogetagoodjob.
8.Couldyougiveussome__________(assist)withthiswork?
9.Theteacher’swordswereagreat_________(encourage)tohim.
10.GiveMarymy_______(congratulate)andtellherI’llcomesoon.
动词专练
1.Itgivesordinaryyoungpeoplewithadisabilityachance__________(adapt)tothenewenvironment.
2.Iusedtodreamaboutplayingprofessionalfootballandpossibly_________(represent)mycountryintheWorldCup.
3.Itis________(annoy)thatthereisalwaysnohotwaterinthedictionary.
4.IamhappytohavefoundmanythingsIcando,like__________(write)andcomputerprogramming.
5.Iamveryclumsyanddropthingsaswellas_______(bump)intofurniture.
6.__________(abolish)thebadcustomstookusmanyyearsbutwefounditworthwhile.
7.Ihopeyouwillnotmindme__________(congratulate)youonyourbirthdayinpublic.
8.Thecompanyhastrouble__________(conduct)asurveytofindoutlocalreactiontotheshoppingcenter.
9.Youshouldtrytoimproveyourworkingabilityratherthan_________(resign)fromyourjob.
10.I’dliketosuggestthattheseatsattheback__________(place)higherthanthoseattheendofeachrow.
Part2.词语辨析
aboveall/afterall/atall/inal/allinall
aboveall首先,尤其,最重要的是(=themostimportantofall)指某个范围中最值得提出或肯定的事物。
afterall毕竟;终究;到底
inall总计,总共,可放句首,也可以放在句末。
atall单独列出来,是没有这样用的。
一般是:
否定+atall,表示根本,丝毫。
如:
Shedoes
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