届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案11页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Under the sea单元学案11页word版.docx
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届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea单元学案11页word版
2019届一轮复习人教版选修七Unit3Underthesea
单元学案
【单元基础词汇语法回顾】
SectionⅡ WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Beinglateforagroupactivitywillleaveabad(impress)—especiallywheneveryoneelsehasarrivedontime.
答案:
impression
2.I’vemadeafew(adjust)totheworkplantomakeitmorepracticalaccordingtoyoursuggestions.
答案:
adjustments
3.Theworldis(constant)changing,sowemuststudyallourlifetokeepupwiththetimes.
答案:
constantly
4.People(remind)thatnosmokingisallowedinthesepatientrooms.
答案:
arereminded
5.Ourschoolwon’ttolerate(cheat)onexams.Ifyouarecaught,youwillgetseverelypunished.
答案:
cheating
6.Hangzhouisfamousforitsbeautiful(surround).Thatis,itisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein.
答案:
surroundings
7.Sheisalwaysoptimisticeverythingeventhoughsheisintrouble.
答案:
about
8.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetookherjobasadoctorinthecountryside.
答案:
up
9.Theboywassittinginhischair,(absorb)inthemagazinehewasreading.
答案:
absorbed
10.Muchtoourdelight,Maryisbackherfeetagainafterheroperation.
答案:
on
SectionⅢ LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Theyneedanactivitytheycanlearntocooperatewitheachother.
答案:
where
2.Theywereboth(certain)aboutwhattodoandwenttotheiruncleforhelp.
答案:
uncertain
3.Asthemeetingwason,themanwhowaslate(slide)intothemeetingroomwithoutbeingnoticed.
答案:
slid
4.Hegotintoasituationwhereitishard(decide)whatisrightandwrong.
答案:
todecide
5.Bothsidessaidthattheywantedtotrytoreacha(settle)inapeacefulway,notbyviolence.
答案:
settlement
6.Fortunately,someonewhohappenedtobepassingbycalledthefiredepartment(instant)thefirebrokeout.
答案:
instantly
7.Thedustman(sweep)upallthefallenleavesonthisstreetyesterday.
答案:
swept
8.Markwentintotheroomandpickedupthe(receive)andstartedtodialhisfriend’snumber.
答案:
receiver
9.Herparentsgavehersomuchmoneythatshe’sgotno(motive)togetajob.
答案:
motivation
10.The(recycle)waterisusedtowaterplants.
答案:
recycled
SectionⅣ Grammar——过去分词作状语
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(absorb)inthenovel,Ididn’thearthephonecallfrommyfather.
答案:
Absorbed
2.Greatly(touch)bytheteacher’swords,hedidalotofthingstohelpclassmates.
答案:
touched
3.(hear)thebell,thestudentsbegantoentertheclassroom.
答案:
Hearing
4.(desert)byhisparentswhenhewasachild,hewaspessimisticaboutthefuture.
答案:
Deserted
5.(divide)intothreegroups,thestudentsbegantodiscussthetopicleftoverlasttime.
答案:
Divided
6.(support)byhisbrothers,hecouldcontinuehisstudyintheuniversity.
答案:
Supported
7.(found)in1636,HarwardisoneofthemostfamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStates.
答案:
Founded
8.(judge)fromthenumberofcars,thereweremanypeopleatthemeeting.
答案:
Judging
9.When(complete),themuseumwillbeopentothepublic.
答案:
completed
10.(drive)byagreaterdemandforvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
答案:
Driven
【单元知识链接高考试题解题指导】
短文改错考法1|词法错误
错误1——冠词有误
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.
world前加the [world是独一无二的事物,前面要加定冠词the。
]
2.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.
countryside前加the [inthecountryside为固定短语,意为“在乡下”,故countryside前加the。
]
3.(2017·湖北省武昌区调考)Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutcompass.
compass前加a [compass是可数名词,表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词a。
]
4.(2017·淮北市一模)Thefollowingmonthswitnessedmyefforts,andIfinallymadeagreatprogressinotherimportantexams.
去掉great前的a [makeprogress取得进步,progress为不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词。
]
5.(2017·烟台市模拟)Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.
去掉the [球类活动前不加冠词,故去掉basketball前面的the。
]
6.(2017·湖北省四地七校联考)Knockedunconscious,thepersonwassenttoanearesthospitalimmediately.
a→the [形容词最高级前应加定冠词,故把a改为the。
]
7.(2017·吉林市普通中学模拟)Ithinkitisthegoodthingfortheworkforcetobeflexible.
good前的the→a [表示“是一件好事情”为泛指,故goodthing前应加不定冠词a。
]
8.(2017·襄阳市模拟)StudyingatanuniversityintheUKhasbeenagoodexperienceforme.
an→a [university虽然是以元音字母开头,但却是以辅音音素开头,故其前的不定冠词应用a。
]
9.(2017·南昌市一模)Weshouldtakeactiveattitudetoourstudies,andtrytogetamarkthatistrueaswellasgood.
active前加an [attitude表示“态度”为可数名词,表示泛指时单数名词前应加不定冠词,active的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应加an。
]
10.(2017·大庆铁人中学模拟)It'struethatalmosteveryonehopesforthebettertomorrowsuchasawellpaidjobandahappyfamily.
the→a [此处表示“一个更好的明天”,tomorrow为泛指,其前应用不定冠词a。
]
感悟与反思:
冠词错误主要有四种情况:
①不定冠词a与an错用:
元音音素前用an,辅音音素前用a。
②不定冠词与定冠词错用:
泛指用不定冠词,特指用定冠词。
③冠词的缺失:
可数名词单数前缺少不定冠词或定冠词。
④冠词的多余:
不可数名词前有多余的不定冠词,表泛指的可数名词复数前有多余的定冠词。
特别提示,需注意固定搭配中冠词的应用。
错误2——名词、数词有误
1.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.
honest→honesty [考查词
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