学位英语真题及详解Word格式.docx
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学位英语真题及详解Word格式.docx
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(机敏的).FloresColque’sagewouldmakeherinterestinganywhere,butitisespeciallynotableinBolivia.TheUnitedNationssaysthecountryhasoneoftheSouthAmerica'
shighestlevelsofdeath.
1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheoldestpersoninJapanwasbornin1901.
B.FloresColqueistheoldestpersoninBolivia.
C.TheoldestpersoninJapanknewFloresColque.
D.FloresColquehasreadtheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.
2.Accordingtothepassage,FloresColquelivesin
now.
A.Japan
B.NorthAmerica
C.Europe
D.SouthAmerica
3.Thewordherdedinthelastparagraphcanprobablybereplacedby
.
A.madeanimalsmovealongasagroup
B.fedanimalsasagroup
C.keptanimalsfromhurtingeachother
D.madesureanimalsdidnotfollowoneanother
4.FromthepassagewelearnthatFloresColqueonce
A.sangtomakealivingB.foughtinWorldWarTwo
C.soldfruitsandvegetablesD.workedasananimaldoctor
5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutFloresColqueisNOTTRUE?
A.Sheiseasygoing.
B.Shekeepspets.
C.Sheremainssingleallherlife.
D.Shelivesalone.
Passage2
Question6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Playingvideogamescanbeafunwaytounwindorspendtimewithfriends.Inschools,
teachersusegameslikeMinecrafttoencourageteamworkandcriticalthinking.
(77)Butforsomeplayers.gaminghasbecomeanunhealthyhabit.Lateatnight,theyaregluedtoascreen.Schoolworksuffers.Thevideo-gameworldseemsafriendlierplacethantherealone.
Mentalhealthexpertshavetakennotice.InJune,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)addedgamingdisordertoitslistofdiseasesandhealthconditions.Apersonmayhavethedisorderifgaminghasdamagedhisorherrelationshipswithfamilyandfriends,andifithasaffectedhisorherdailyactivities.
Notallexpertsagreethatexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.Theysaypeoplehookedonvideogamesmaybesufferingfromothermentalhealthproblemsthatshouldbetreatedfirst.
OthersthinkWHOmadetherightcall.Psychiatrist(精神科医生)CliffordSussmantreatsgamingaddiction(上瘾).(78)
Hesayskidsoftenhavefeelingsofanxietyandloneliness.Theygetangrywhenaparentasksthemtostopplayingvideogames.
Whatmakesvideogamesaddictive?
Playingexcitesthebrain'
srewardcenter.Afterawhile,thebrainbecomesnumb(麻木的)topleasure.Youfeelboredwithoutacontrollerinyourhand.Soyouplayevenmore.
Onekeytohealthygamingistotrackhowlongyouplay.Sussmanrecommendstakingatleastanhour-longbreakaftereveryhourofplay.Thatgivesthebraintimetorecover.
Younggamerswhothinktheymighthaveaproblemshouldseekhelpfromanadult.Sussmansuggestsyoufirstanswerasimplequestion:
"
Areyouincontrol,oristhegameincontrol?
”
6.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.MentalHealthProblems
B.ExcessiveGaming
C.UnhealthyHabits
D.TeamworkTraining
7.ThewordunwindinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.match
B.meet
C.retreat
D.relax
8.Clifford
Sussman'
sattitudetoWHO’Srecognitionofexcessivegamingasadisorderis________.
A.supportive
B.doubtful
C.neutral
D.critical
9.Sussmanadvisesgameplayersto______.
A.quitplayingvideogames
B.playsportsinsteadofvideogames
C.gotothehospitaltogetmedicaltreatment
D.restforatleastanhouraftereveryhourofplay
10.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthyfollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?
A.Videogamesareaddictive.
B.Videogamesareneverusedinclassroomteaching.
C.Excessivegamingmayaffectaperson’sdailyactivities.
D.Someexpertsdon’tthinkexcessivegamingshouldbecalledadisorder.
Passage3
Question11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
JaydenHairstonwasverydisappointed.Morethananythingintheworld,hewantedtolearn
howtosing.HisschoolinYonkers—justnorthofNewYorkCity—didn’tofferthemusicinstructionheneeded.Sohebeggedhisparentstosignhimforafter-schoollessons.
Jayden'
smotherwantedtohelphersonfollowhispassion.(79)Butprivatelessonsweretooexpensive.Jayden,then6yearsold,knewexactlywhattodo.HetookouthisiPad.Thenhebegansearchingafter-schoolartsprograms.HesooncameacrossthewebsiteforHarlemSchooloftheArts(HSA),inNewYorkCity.There,hecouldtakevoiceanddancelessons.ItwasabitfarfromYonkers.Butheconvincedhisparentstotakehimforavisit.
Thatwasthreeyearsago.NowJaydenisoneofHSA'
Smostactivestudents.Hetakessinging,dancing,ortheaterlessonsalmosteverydayafterschool.(80)Lastyear,heperformedinsevenproductions.
LikeJayden,studentsinmanycommunitiesacrosstheUnitedStateshavelimitedaccess(使用的机会或权利)toartsinstructioninschools.HSAisoneofmanynonprofitgroupsthatbridgesthisgapbyofferingaffordableartsclasses.GroupslikeHSAarefundedbydonations(捐赠)andstategrants.Manyalsoreceivemoneyfromthefederalgovernment’sNationalEndowment(基金)fortheArts(NEA).
TheNEAwasestablishedin1965.ItsgoalistopromoteaccesstotheartsforallAmericans.Somepeople,however,believeit'
snottheresponsibilityofthefederalgovernmenttoprovideartsfunding.PresidentDonaldTrump’s2019proposalcallsonCongresstoreduceNEAfundingandeventuallyeliminatetheagency,TheTrumpadministrationarguesthatprivateandotherpublicsourcesalreadyprovidefundingforthearts.Congresshasyettomakeadecision.
SupportersofartseducationsaycuttingtheNEAisabadidea.ItcouldleavemanychildrenunabletoparticipateInthearts.That'
sbecause40%oftheagencysgrantsgotohigh-povertyneighborhoods
11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ArtsEducationIsExpensive
B.JadenHasGreatMusicalTalent
C.SomeStudentsHaveLimitedAccesstoArtsInstruction
D.TrumpCallsonCongresstoReduceArtsFunding
12.JaydengottheinformationaboutHSAfrom_______.
A.hismother
B.hismusicteacher
C.theInternet
D.thenewspaper
13.JaydenHairstonis
_
yearsoldnow.
A.6
B.7
C.8D.9
14.ThewordeliminateinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto________.
A.criticize
B.remove
C.rebuild
D.run
15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.HSAisanonprofitgroupestablishedin1965.
B.CongressagreestoTrump'
sproposaltocuttheNEA.
C.Artsinstructiondirectlyaffectsstudents'
academicsuccess.
D.Jaydentakessinging,dancing,andtheaterlessonsatHSA.
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.choosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.IfPeter____totheofficetomorrow,tellhimthenewsplease.
A.come
B.comes
C.came
D.willcome
17.YesterdayMr.Smithbought____EnglishdictionarywhileIgotaRussiannovelinthebookstore.
A
B.an
C.the
D./
18.Everyday____wateriswastedherethoughwearebadlyshortofit.
A.any
B.anumberof
C.alotof
D.these
19.Lucygottothestation____latetocatchthetrain,soshehadtowaitforthenextone.
A.enough
B.very
C.too
D.rather
20.Therearenot____studentsinClassOneasinClassTwo.
A.manyas
B.asmany
C.moreas
D.asmore
21.Yourhardworkhasmadetheprojectasuccess.Withoutyourworkit____completefailure.A.was
B.were
C.be
D.wouldhavebeen
22.ShespeaksEnglish____thanherbrotherdoes.
A.Best
B.better
C.good
D.well
23.——Mustwehandinourexercise
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