全中考英语完形填空专项训练含答案详解.docx
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全中考英语完形填空专项训练含答案详解.docx
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全中考英语完形填空专项训练含答案详解
中考英语完形填空专项训练(含答案详解)
Haveyoueverbeennearananimalyouwereafraidof?
Howclosehaveyoubeentoadangeroussnake?
Well, TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforalivingandheloveshis_1_ .Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasalittleboyandhe'snot_2_atall.
Tony'sfatherhasbeenasnakehandler (驯蛇师) fortwentyyearsandhehastaughthissonalotaboutthem.NowTonyis_3_tomakemoneyfromsnakes. Inorderto_4_thevenom(毒液),hehastofindrattlesnakesinthewesternpartoftheUnitedStates. Hesendsthevenomtoa_5_wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled"ant-ivenin."Anti﹣veniniswhattheygivepeople_6_theyhavebeenbitten (咬) by
apoisonous (有毒的) snake. Thisanti﹣veninisreallyhelpfulin_7_thepersonwhohasbeenbitten.Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyearsandfeels_8_.
Tony'sdadhashandlednearly1,000snakesinhislifetime.Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto_9_
howtodealwithsnakes. Tony'sdadhasbeenwillingto_10_everythingabouthowtohold, howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes.Butnoteveryone_11_getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake. Manypeopleheard_12_storiesaboutsnakeswhentheywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince. Tonyhasbeentryingtoeducatepeopleaboutthepositivethingssnakesdo. Foronethingtheyhelp_13_theratandmousepopulation.Snakesarealsoverycleanand_14_andtheyseldomtroublehumans.Tony'sjobisverydifferentfromanyotherjobI'veheardof,butitisareally_15_one.Withoutvenomcollectors,manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.
1A. familyB. job
C. hobbyD. pay
2A. afraidB. lonely
C. braveD. patient
3A. honestB. lucky
C. ableD.careful
4A. discoverB. collect
C. produceD. taste
5A. libraryB. museum
C. hospitalD. laboratory
6A. beforeB. though
C. afterD. unless
7A.calmingB. testing
C. savingD. protecting
8A. freeB. tired
C. safeD. great
9A. learnB. show
C. discussD. explain
10.AexchangeB.overcome
C. retellD. share
11A. mayB. can
C. hastoD. need
12A. folkB. humorous
C. movingD. scary
13A. countB. control
C. doubleD. stop
14A. noisyB. slow
C. quietD. active
15.A.importantBdangerous
C. popularD. cruel
语篇分析:
文章主要介绍了TonyKepler 在父亲的影响下,以养毒蛇以得到抗蛇毒血清谋生,为那些被蛇咬的人提供帮助的故事.
答案解析:
1B.考察名词辨析.A家庭;B工作;C爱好;D付费;根据下句Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincehewasaliteboy 他从小就和他们一起工作,可知是喜欢他的工作,故答案是B.
2A.考察形容词辨析.A害怕的;B孤独的;C勇敢的;D耐心的;根据前面TonyKeplerraiseskillersnakesforaliving他以养毒蛇为生,应该是根本不害怕它 ,故答案是A.
3C.考察形容词辨析.A诚实的;B幸运的;C能;D小心的;根据NowTonyis_3_tomakemoneyfromsnakes应该是能从蛇身上赚钱了,故答案是C.
4B.考察动词辨析.A发现;B收集;C生产;D品尝;根据Inorderto_4_thevenom应该是为了收集毒液,故答案是B.
5D.考察名词辨析.A图书馆;B博物馆;C医院;D实验室;根据Hesendsthevenomtoa_5_wheretheymakeitintosomethingcalled"anti﹣venin后面说生产成抗蛇毒血清,应该是把它们送到实验室,故答案是D.
6C.考察连词辨析.A在…之前;B虽然;C在…之后;D除非;根据常识,抗蛇毒血清是被用于被毒蛇咬的人,故答案是C.
7C.动词辨析.A冷静;B测试;C拯救;D保护;根据 Thisanti﹣venin 及常识,抗蛇毒血清对于那些被蛇咬的人是可以救他们的命,故答案是C.
8D.形容词辨析.A自由的;B累的;C安全的;D棒的;根据Hehasbeenmakinghislivingthiswayforfiveyears 他五年来一直以这种方式谋生,应该是让他感觉很好,故答案是D.
9A.考察动词辨析.A学习;B展示;C讨论;D解释;根据Andhundredsofpeoplegotohimto_9_howtodealwithsnakes,应该是找他学习如何处理蛇,故答案是A.
10D.考察动词辨析.A交换;B克服;C复述;D分享;根据后面howtohold, howtofeedandhowtogetvenomfromsnakes如何抓住,如何喂食以及如何从蛇身上获取毒液可知分享所有的,故答案是D.
11B.考察动词辨析.A可以;B能;C不得不;D需要;根据Butnoteveryone_11_getusedtotheideaofpickingupasnake应该是但并不是每个人都能习惯了捉蛇的想法,故答案是B.
12D.考察名词辨析.A人们;B幽默;C动人的;D害怕;根据后面theywerechildrenandhavebeenafraidofthemeversince他们还是孩子,从此就害怕他们,应该是听到了吓的故事,故答案是D.
13B.考察动词辨析.A数数;B控制;C加倍;D停止;根据后面theratandmousepopulation.及常识,可知蛇能控制老鼠和老鼠的数量,故答案是B.
14C.考察形容词辨析.A嘈杂的;B慢的;C安静的;D活泼的;根据常识,Snakesarealsoverycleanand 蛇也是安静的,故答案是C.
15A.考察形容词辨析.A重要的;B危险的;C流行的;D残酷的;根据下句Withoutvenomcollectors, manypeoplewouldbeinrealdangerandsomewoulddie.如果没有毒液收集者,许多人将面临真正的危险,有些人会死亡.可知他的工作很重要,故答案是A.
64(2020陕西中考题)
Haveyoueverbeensadbecauseyoufailedinsomething?
Ifso,pleaseremember,foroften,achievingwhatyouexpectisnotthemost___36___thing.
Oneday,afterwatchingascienceprogram,alittleboy___37___todigaholebehindhishouse.Ashewasworking,acoupleofboysstoppedbytowatch. “Whatareyoudoing?
” askedoneofthem. “Iwanttodigaholeallthewaythroughthe___38___!
” theboyansweredexcitedly.Theolderboyslaughedandtoldhimthatitwasimpossibletodoit.Thentheyleft.
Thelittleboykeptondigginganddigging.Suddenly,afewsmallcolorfulstonescaughthiseyes.He___39___themandputthemintoaglassjar(罐子) .Patently,thejarwasfullsoon.Thentheboywenttotheolderboyswiththejarandsaid___40___, “MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,butlookatwhatIhavefoundintheprocess(过程) ofdigging!
”
Theboy’sgoalwastoodifficult,butitcausedhimto___41___, inotherwords,tocauseustokeepworking!
Noteverygoalwillbeachieved.Whenyoucan’tachieveyourgoal,maybeyoucansay,“Yes,buttherearesomanywonderfulthingsthathavecomeintomylife___42___Itriedtodosomething!
” Itistheunexpectedjoyonthejourneythatreallyhasa___43___.Justlikethelittleboy,itisinthediggingthatlifeislived.
36.A.traditional
B.importantC.difficult
37.A.refused
B.neededC.decided
38.A.house
B.hillC.earth
39.Acollected
B.threwC.dropped
40.A.angrily
B.proudlyC.politely
41.A.giveup
B.comeoutC.goon
42.A.because
B.beforeC.whether
43.A.problem
B.meaningC.choice
语篇分析:
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个男孩在挖一个到地球另一端的洞的过程中所享受到的意外的快乐。
36、根据句意,实现心中所期待的目标不是人生中最重要的事情,故答案选B。
37、根据句意,看了科幻节目后,小男孩决定去挖洞,故答案选C。
38、考查原词重现theearth,信息源在该句MaybeIcan’tfinishdiggingallthewaythroughtheearth,故答案选C。
39、需要把Afewsmallcolorfulstones收集起来放入玻璃罐中。
答案选A。
40、根据句意,小男孩收集了吸引他眼帘色彩丰富的小石头,所以他骄傲地说......,答故案选B。
41、男孩的目标很艰难,但是......,后边用了同义词解释keepworking作为注解,故答案选C。
42、考查因果关系连词because,故答案选A。
43、根据句意,真正有意义的(事情)是在人生旅途中意外的快乐,就像那位小男孩一样,(他的)生活正是在挖掘的过程中才充满生机与活力,故答案选B。
附赠-
美文:
残酷的生活教会了我什么?
Thebestandmostamazingthingaboutlifeisthatnomatterwhathappensorhowharditmayget,orhowuselessyoufeel,staypatient.
生活教会我们最伟大精深奥妙之处莫过于,不管眼下有多难,自己是多么的无用,你一定要耐心。
Allyouneedtofocusonisdoinggoodevenifitmaybethesmallestthinglikegreetingsomeonewithasmileitgoesalongway,itcanbrightenupanyone'sday,andyouwillhavemadethesmallestyetbiggestdifferencetosomeone'slifetheymaycarryonsmilingbecauseofyouandspreadpeaceandloveanditallstartedwithyou!
你要做的是,播种正能量,哪怕是微不足道的事情,就像问候他人的同时报以微笑。
这个微笑的效果不会转瞬即逝,它会点亮别人一天的生活。
一个小小的微笑也会成就一个大大地改变,人们会将它传递,而这一切都源于你最初的那个传递爱与和平的微笑。
Ilearnedpatiencethehardway,Ihavebeentryingtorushthroughliferapidly,alwayscomparingmyselftomyfriendsandfamilyandwonderingwhenmylifewouldchangeIwastoobusytryingtospeedthingsupbutthingsjustweren'tmoving,Ifinallygaveup,butwhenIdidIjustcontinuedtohelppeoplemakingpeoplesmiledowhatlittleIcouldeverydaytomakeadifference.
我吃了不少苦头才学会了耐心,以前我总是把自己的生活节奏搞得很快,总是把自己和家人朋友做比较,想着自己的生活何时会改变,急于看到起色,但是却毫无进展,最后我放弃了。
当我仅仅为了让别人高兴才做事情,哪怕是一件力所能及的小事,才发现每一天都不一样了。
Liferepaysyouback,wellIbelieveGoddoeshealwayslooksafterusnomatterwhat,justcarryondoinggoodspreadloveandpeaceandGodwilltakecareofyou.
生活会给你回报,我深信只要你做的事情关乎爱与和平,上天就会福佑你。
Keepyourintentionssincerenomatterhowunjustpeoplearetowardsyou,Ibelieveyouwillbesuccessful,everythinghasatimingandyoursisdefinitelycoming,justneedtowaitalittlelonger.
不管其他人待你怎样不公,你依然要保持纯良。
每件事情的发生都有它的时机,是你的也肯定会来,你需要的只是多等一会儿。
IdidandIfinallymetsomeoneworthitall,sokindandsweetsothoughtfulalwaystryingtosurprisemeinthemostunexpectedwaysandeverydayisbetterandthatfeelingisamazingthenyourealizeit'sbecauseofallthegoodyoukeptdoinginyourlife.
我等了,也遇到了那个值得我等待的人,TA是如此善良体贴,总是出其不意地给我惊喜。
每一天都越来越好,那种感觉妙不可言,你会觉得这些都是因为你平时生活中累计善行的结果。
Evenifitmeansyoubeendoingbadthingsupuntilnowyoucanchangeitallandmakeitallbetter,andbelievemeitalwaysgetsbetter.
哪怕你做过什么不好的事情,只要你能够改邪归正。
相信我,你的生活也会变好。
It'snoteasybutitwill,IknowbecauseIhavebeenstrugglingwithitallandIfinallyfeelbetterandIwanttohelpmanypeoplefeelgreatandamazing.
尽管这做起来并不容易,但是肯定会有成效。
因为曾经我也经历过,一开始非常纠结,但是一切都变好了,我也要福泽更多人的体会到这样的乐成人美。
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