解析版江苏南通中学届高三开学摸底考试试题英语.docx
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解析版江苏南通中学届高三开学摸底考试试题英语.docx
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解析版江苏南通中学届高三开学摸底考试试题英语
21.—Itissaidthatheisfocusingonanotherbookonspaceexploration.Whenwillitcomeout?
—Itis_______nextyear.
A.abouttobepublishedB.surelytobepublishedC.duetobepublishedD.goingtopublish
22.Wewerestuckattheairportbecauseoftheheavyfog,otherwisewe________hereintimefortheconference.
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived
23._______inthelegmadeitimpossibleforhimtowalktoschooleveryday.
A.BeinginjuredB.InjuredC.HavinginjuredD.Injuring
24.Mr.Tigerinsistedthathe_______themoneybacktohisbossbuthisbosssaidthathedidn’treceiveit.
A.shouldpayB.hadpaidC.payD.wouldpay
25.Gettingyourstudents________inclassroomactivitiesisvitallyimportant.
A.trappedB.devotedC.stuckD.involved
26.OnAIDSDay,theministerofHealthDepartmentdemandedthattheproblems_____paidspecialattentionto.
A.referredtobeingB.referredtobeC.refertobeingD.refertobe
27.—Thecollegeentranceexaminationisjustaroundthecorner.
—Quiteright.Everyminuteseemsto________forme.
A.valueB.affectC.countD.mean
28.Themanagerhasdecidedtoput_______hethinksisenergeticandcleverinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whoeverB.anyoneC.whomeverD.those
29.—Thecompanyhasbeenperformingpoorlyduringthepastfewyears.
—Inmyview,itneedsto_______itsimage.
A.holdupB.takeupC.stepupD.polishup
30.Itwasdifficulttotellexactly_______thesayingbegan,butitispossiblethatitwasinthetheatreormovieindustry.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.that
31.China’sfirstaircraftcarrier,____aslongas304metres,washandedovertothePeople’sLiberationArmynavyinA.measuresB.measuredC.tomeasureD.measuring
32.Finallyhereachedalonelyisland________wascompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.
A.whenB.whereC.whichD.whom
33.Sincetherecentriverpollutioninseveralprovinces,people_______moreandmoreattentiontothequalityandsafetyofdrinkingwater.
A.payB.arepayingC.havepaidD.havebeenpaying
【答案】D
【解析】
34.Severalmusicianssaytheyconsideritthegreatestmusicalcomposition_______written.
A.alreadyB.onceC.beforeD.ever
35.—Well,Toby,Irememberthatyouhadavery…howshouldIsay…relaxedattitudetowardworkatthebookstore.
—__________!
Iwasamodelworker!
A.NowayB.NodoubtC.NowonderD.Noproblem
完形填空
Historically,theterm“fairtrade”hasmeantmanythings.TheFairTradeLeaguewas 36 inBritainin1881torestrict 37 fromforeigncountries.IntheUnitedStates,businessesandlaborunions 38 “fairtrade”lawstoconstruct构建whateconomist JosephStiglitz calls“barrierstoimports.”Thesesocalled“anti-dumping(反倾销)”lawsallowacompanythat 39 aforeignoneofsellingaproductbelowcosttorequestthatthegovernmentcharge收费specialtaxestoprotectitfrom“unfair” 40.
Suchdarkprotectionistthoughtsarefarfromthe 41 oftheorganizersoftheUnitedKingdom’sannual“FairtradeFortnight”.Their 42 aimistoraisethepricepaidtodeveloping-countryfarmersfortheir 43 bycuttingouttheinflatedprofits虚抬利润ofthemiddlemenonwhomthey 44 forgettingtheirgoodstodistantmarkets.Fair-tradeproducts 45 cocoa,coffee,tea,andbananasdonotcompetewithdomesticEuropeanproduction,and 46 donothaveaprotectionistmotive(动机).
Thisishowitworks:
In 47 forbeingpaidaguaranteedpriceandmeeting“agreedlaborandenvironmentalstandards”(minimumwages,nofarmchemicals),poor-countryfarmingcooperatives(合作社)receiveaFAIRTRADEmarkfortheirproducts,given48 bytheFAIRTRADELabelingOrganization.Thismark 49 supermarketsandotherbusinessestoselltheproductsatahigherthan 50 price.Third-worldfarmersgettheirincomeincreased,51 first-worldconsumersgettofeelvirtuous:
amarriagemadeinheaven.
Thefair-trademovement, 52 inthe1980’s,hasbeengrowingrapidly.Inasignificantbreakthroughin1997,theBritishHouseofCommons 53 toserveonlyfair-tradecoffee.Bytheendof2007,morethan600producers’organizations, 541.4millionfarmersin58countries,weresellingfair-tradeproducts.Today,aquarterofallbananasinUKsupermarketsaresoldunderaFAIRTRADEmark.ButFAIRTRADE-labeledproductsstillrepresentavery 55share—typicallylessthan1%—ofglobalsalesofcocoa,tea,coffee,etc.
【小题1】A.discovered B.founded C.encouraged D.promoted
【小题2】A.imports B.exports C.output D.trade
【小题3】A.disobey B.break C.use D.study
【小题4】A.suspects B.needs C.wants D.advertises
【小题5】A.agreement B.contract C.game D.competition
【小题6】A.worries B.minds C.comments D.projects
【小题7】A.educational B.political C.worthy 高尚 D.immediate
【小题8】A.favour B.benefit C.interest D.produce(n.农产品)
【小题9】A.depend B.spend C.look D.apply
【小题10】A.as B.like C.with D.for
【小题11】A.instead B.otherwise C.therefore D.anyhow
【小题12】A.fear B.store C.preparation D.exchange
【小题13】A.secretly B.publicly C.officially D.successfully
【小题14】A.urges B.enables C.orders D.forces
【小题15】A.normal B.potential C.lowest D.best
【小题16】A.when B.while C.as D.but
【小题17】A.launched B.arranged C.invented D.developed
【小题18】A.wanted B.refused C.had D.decided
【小题19】A.telling B.representing C.Choosing D.receiving
【小题20】A.small B.little C.good D.large
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】C
【小题8】D
【小题9】A
【小题10】B
【小题11】C
【小题12】D
【小题13】C
【小题14】B
【小题15】A
【小题16】B
【小题17】A
A.
Americanresearchersfoundfemalesarethemoretalkativesexbecauseofaspecial“languageprotein(蛋白质)”inthebrain.
Thestudy,conductedbyneuroscientists(神经学家)andpsychologistsfromtheUniversityofMaryland,concludedthatwomentalkedmorebecausetheyhadmoreoftheFoxp2protein.Theresearch,publishedintheJournalofNeuroscience,foundthathigherlevelswerefoundamonghumansthatwerewomenbutinratsthatweremales.Theirfindingscameafteritwaspreviouslyclaimedthatladiesspeakabout20,000wordsaday—over13,000morethanmen.“Thisstudyisoneofthefirsttoreportasexdifferenceintheexpressionofalanguage-associatedproteininhumansoranimals,”saidProfMargaretMcCarthy,wholedthestudy.Intheirstudy,theresearchersattemptedtodeterminewhatmightmakemaleratsmorevocal(能发出声音或语言的)thantheirfemalefriends.
Theyseparatedfour-day-oldratsfromtheirmothersandthencountedthenumberoftimestheycriedoutinthe“ultrasonic(超声波的)range”,thefrequencieshigherthanhumanscanhear,overfiveminutes.Whilebothsexescalledouthundredsofcries,themalescalledouttwiceasoften,theyfound.Butwhenthepups幼崽werereturnedtotheirmother’scage,shefussedoverhersonsfirst.TestsconductedonthepartsofthebrainknowntobeassociatedwithvocalcallsshowedthemalepupshaveuptotwiceasmuchFoxp2proteinasthefemales.Theresearchersthenincreasedtheproductioninthebrainsoffemalepupsandreduceditinmales.Thisledtothefemaleratscryingoutmoreoftenandtheirmothersshowingmoreinteresttothem.Incontrast,malesbecameless“talkative”.
Theresearchersthentestedsamplesfromtenchildren,agedbetweenthreeandfive,whichshowedthatfemaleshadupto30percentmoreoftheFoxp2proteinthanmales,inabrainareakeytolanguageinhumans.
“Basedonourobservations,weassumehigherlevelsofFoxp2ingirlsandhigherlevelsofFoxp2inmaleratsisanindicationthatFoxp2proteinlevelsareassociatedwiththemorecommunicativesex,”saidProfMcCarthy.
“OurresultsimplyFoxp2asacomponentoftheneurobiologicalbasisofsexdifferencesinvocalcommunicationinmammals.”
【小题1】Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.
A.womenalwaysspeakmorewordsthanmen B.menandmaleratshavelowlevelsoflanguageprotein
C.womenandmaleratshavesimilarlevelsofFoxp2
D.McCarthyisn’tthefirsttofindfemalesmoretalkative
【小题2】Theunderlinedphrase“fussedover”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans______.
A.paidattentionto B.relatedto C.putpressureon D.countedon
【小题3】Theresearcherscarriedouttheexperimentsonratsinorderto_______.
A.testwhichpartofthebrainiskeytolanguageinratsandhumans
B.provethelev
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