中考英语现在完成进行时的用法讲解练习题Word下载.docx
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中考英语现在完成进行时的用法讲解练习题Word下载.docx
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2.Ihavebeendrinkingfivecupsofcoffeethisafternoon.
3.WhathaveyoubeendoingbeforeyouleftOxford?
4.It'
sagoodjob.Haveyoudoneitallbyyourself?
5.It'
salongtimesinceyoucometoseeme.
6.Alicedidn'
tseemuchofHenrylately.
7.I'
mgladtotellyouthatyoupassedtheexam.
B.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerightformoftheverbsgiven.
1.Youknow,I________(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.
2.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.
3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe________(play)inthemudallthemorning.
4.I________(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.
5.Hereheis!
We________(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.
C.Makethebestchoices.
1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_________intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.
A.walks
B.walked
C.haswalked
D.hadwalked
3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.
A.saw
B.see
C.hadseen
D.haveseen
4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.
A.studies
B.studied
C.isstudying
D.hasbeenstudying
5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.
A.works
B.isworking
C.hasworked
D.hadworked
6.—Ihavegotaheadache.
A.work
B.areworking
C.havebeenworking
D.worked
7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.
A.hasfallen
B.hadfallen
C.isfalling
D.wasfalling
8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy___goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.
A.hadconsidered
B.hasbeenconsidering
C.considered
D.isgoingtoconsider
9.—______you______himaroundthemuseumyet?
—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.
A.Have;
shown
B.Do;
show
C.Had;
D.Did;
show
10.—Hi,Tracy,youlookpale.
—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.
A.painted
B.hadpainted
C.havebeenpainting
D.havepainted
Key:
A.1.are→havebeen
2.havebeendrinking→havedrunk
3.have→had
4.Haveyoudone→Didyoudo
5.come→came
6.didn'
tseen→hasn'
tseen
7.passed→havepassed
B.1.havebeenlooking
2.stayed
3.hasbeenplaying/hasplayed
4.wondered
5.havebeenwaiting
C.1-5DCDDC
6-10CABAC
专项练习
1、单项选择。
1、Both
his
parents
look
sad.Maybe
they
_________what'
s
happened
to
him.
A.
knew
B.
haveknown
C.
mustknow
D.willknow
2、He
has
_______been
Shanghai,has
he?
already
B.never
C.ever
D.still
3、Have
you
met
Mr
Li______?
just
ago
C.before
D.
amomentago
4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyear.
A.is
writing
B.was
C.wrote
D.has
written
5、—Ourcountry
______alotsofar.
—Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.
A.has
changed;
well
good
C.has
better
better
6、ZhaoLan______already
______inthisschoolfortwoyears.
A.was;
studying
B.will;
study
C.has;
studied
D.are;
studying
7、We______Xiao
Li
since
she
was
a
little
girl.
A.know
had
known
C.have
knew
8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.
will
see
have
seen
saw
D.see
9、—These
farmers
been
the
United
States.
—Really?
When_____
there?
A.will
go
did
go
do
gone
10、—______you___your
homework
yet?
—Yes.I_____
it
moment
ago.
Did;
do;
finished
Have;
done;
finished
will;
finish
11、His
father
______the
Party
1978.
joined
hasjoined
wasin
in
12、—Doyouknowhimwell?
—
Sure.We_________friendssincetenyearsago.
were
B.havebeen
C.havebecome
D.havemade
13、—Howlonghaveyou
____here?
—Abouttwomonths.
gone
come
arrived
14、Hurry
up!
The
play__________for
ten
minutes.
begun
begun
on
began
15、It
_____ten
years
he
left
army.
is
was
16、Miss
Green
isn'
t
in
office.she_______
library.
A.has
B.went
C.will
been
17、My
parents______
Shandong
for
years.
B.have
to
D.have
18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,_____?
A.sothey
B.don‘tthey
C.havethey
D.haven’tthey
19、_____hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehe____toChina?
A.Howsoon,comes
B.Howoften,got
C.Howlong,came
D.Howfar,arrived
20、Hisuncle____formorethan9years.
A.hascomehere
B.hasstartedtowork
C.haslivedthere
D.haslefttheuniversity
二、句型转换。
1、Hehasneversurfed,_____________?
(改成反意疑问句)
2、Theyhavebeenheresince2017.
(对划线部分提问)
________________havetheybeenhere?
3、Theoldman_________lastyear.He____________forayear.(die)(动词填空)
4、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句转换)
Thisfactory______________________fortwentyyears.
5、MissGaoleftanhourago.
(同义句转换)
MissGao_______________________________anhourago.
6、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.(同义句)
Her
mother_______the
three
________.
7、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)
_______twoyears________theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.
8、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(把两个句子合并成一个句子)
___________________________________________
三、汉译英。
1、吉姆已做完作业,他现在有空了。
2、他昨天收到一封信。
3、我父亲以前到过长城。
4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
5、她去过上海。
6、他这些天上哪儿去了?
参考答案
一、单项选择。
1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或过去发生的动作还未结束,一直持续到现在或将来,重点在于对现在的影响。
这种考查难度较大,往往无时间状语,需要从上下文分析、推理才行。
故上两侧根据上下文分析、推理,正确答案是B.
2、现在完成时常与already(已经),just(刚刚,正好),ever(曾经),never(从来,也不;
从不),before(以前),yet(仍然)等连用。
故2应选B.
3、C
4、现在完成时常与recently(近来),so
far(到目前为止),in
past/“last+一段时间”等时间状语连用。
因为上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间,句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开始持续到现在的。
故4应选D.
5、C
6、现在完成时时常与“for+时间段或since+过去时间点”连用(含从句,从句过去时)。
故6应选C.
7、C
8、现在完成时还与once(一次),twice(两次),three
times(三次),several
times(几次)等表示重复次数的词语连用。
故8应选B.
9、现在完成时与一般过去时容易混淆,就是因为它们所表示的动作都发生在过去,但二者又有区别:
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或经常发生的动作,说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情,与现在没有关系;
现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作,它不与表示过去的时间状语(如yesterday,last
week,a
ago等)连用。
故9的正确答案为B.
10、B
11、现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用,通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。
故11的正确答案依次为:
D.
12、B
13、A
14、C
15、A.
16、“have/has
to+地点”表示“某人去了某地(还未回来)”,指主语所指的人不在这儿。
“have/has
in+地点”表示“在某地呆了多长时间”,常与表示时间的状语连用。
+地点”表示“曾经去过某地(但现在已不在那儿)。
”故16的正确答案为A.
17、A
18、D
19、C
20、C
二、句型转换。
1、hashe?
2、Howlong
3、died,hasbeendead
4、hasbeenopen
5、hasbeenaway
6、joined;
ago
7、Itis,since
8、Thebushasbeenherefortenminutes.
1、Jimhasfinisheddoinghishomeworkalready.Heisfreenow.
2、Hereceivedaletteryesterday.
3、MyfatherhasbeentotheGreatWallbefore.
4、Shehasn'
tseenthenewfilmyet.
5、ShehasbeentoShanghai.
6、Wherehashebeenthesedays?
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